Positive Impacts of E-books Essay -- electronic books

There are a lot of sources of information which provide readings in many mass mediums such as books, encyclopedias, newspapers, brochures and many more. In variant with the advanced progress of technology, readings also could be done digitally on computer screen. Up to date, electronic books or much simpler to be known as Ebooks are preferable in search of wide range of information. Referring to Viloria, (2008) Ebooks are form of texts, pictures, video and even audio comprised into an electronic file. For instance, a document typed in Microsoft Word is one of the examples of an ebook (p.1) They are extant in different formats for example PDF, PDA and EXE-compiled HTML format. This type of on-screen documents increasingly used because of their vast vantages compared to conventional printed textbooks. This leaven which entitled The Positive Impacts of Ebooks explicates several impacts, which means strong effects of electronic books towards various issues. First and foremost, elec tronic books bring a promising impacts towards environment since they visit the needs of trees for the purpose of printing. According to the site Environmental Science & Technology, (2008) Reducing paper use does more than save trees. Pulp and paper mills are also a major source of pollution. The reason that pulp and paper mills are contributing to pollution is because they become harmful gases to atmosphere such as carbon dioxide, nitrogen oxides, sulfur oxides, carbon monoxide and particulates, which cause global warming, acid rain, smog and what worst to human, is respiratory problems.(p.4242-4245) Scientifically, paper bleached with chlorine release dioxin, a carcinogenic substance. It is always a good idea to save the environment by recycl... ...ant, J. M. A. (2004). Are electronic books effective in teaching little children reading and comprehension? International Journal of Instructional Media, 31(3), 303.Grimshaw, S. (2007). Electronic books Childrens reading and c omprehension. British Journal of Educational Technology, 38(4), 583-599.Harroff, W. (2010). E-Books Advantages Over P-Books. Charlotte Johnson. Retrieved November 15 2010 from http//faculty.mckendree.edu/william_harroff/ebe/ebook_advantages_over_pbooks.htmNelson, M. R. (2008 March/April). E-books in higher(prenominal) Education Nearing the End of the Era of Hype? Retrieve Nov 18, 2010 from ECAR Research Bulletin. www.educause.eduStanford University Makes E-book Investment. (2007, July 6). In Book Business Magazine. Retrieved Nov 17 2010 from http//www.bookbusinessmag.com/story/story.bsp?sid=68596&var=story.

The City of Tucson vs. Robert D. Kaplan :: Essays Papers

The City of Tucson vs. Robert D. Kaplan Robert D. Kaplans articles Travels into Americas Future present a description of Tucson, Arizona as it stood in 1998. His articles be based entirely on his personal experiences with the city and with its Mexican neighbors to the south, and while somewhat entertaining, contain vast oversights and discrepancies that make his outsider standing overt to all native reader. The article begins with Kaplans trek northward from Mexico City and describes many of the sights he sees along the way. He describes dirt roads lined with trash, and cinder-block houses with fold up roofs. Then he goes into great detail about the economic divisions between social classes and the booming America-bound drug industry that causes the division. Kaplan spends a great deal of clock discussing the local historical implication of Coronado, Cortez and Compostela. He speaks of the hero worship the Mexican citizens display for these custody in each city he visits, and then calls these men crude zealots who massacred Indians, built Christian altars where they had smashed idols, and went mad at the sight of gold, while he calls the white protestant settlers on Americas eastbound coast children of European Enlightenment. While somewhat interesting and slightly strange, this information seems to have little bearing on the rest of the article. If he understood what the significance of this information was, he failed to make the connection apparent to his audience. He does not discuss any historical figures with connection to the American Southwest and therefore any relevance is lost. It almost appears as though he was sidetracked for three or four paragraphs. When Kaplan enters the United States at the Nogales port of entry, what he calls the Rusty Iron Curtain, he speaks of a transformation in socioeconomic structure, which he basically summarizes by comparing to hotels. A Mexican one, only two y ears old where the doors adoptt close properly and the walls are cracking, and an American one, which after more than a quarter century is still in excellent condition, from the fresh headstone to the latest-model fixtures.

Essay --

Mankind has many health problems in life that cause discomfort. The nursing practice is very important for it seeks shipway to relieve such problems. Solutions to health problems come later a lot of investigate that offers dependable results. The writer seeks to expound how complex nursing interventions are utilize to relieve health problems.Review of the Research Example in Chapter 10 and how QUAN Methods give the sack enhance the StudyThe research was on constipation and its effects on the quality of life. The solution suggested is abdominal mass years, which boosts bowel movements and with no side effects as in laxatives. The research was conducted because previous studies had proved to be methodologically flawed. The formula used in the study was a randomized control trial. The participants were 60 individuals low from constipation put into 2 groups randomly. The intervention group got laxatives and abdominal massage while the control group only got laxatives. Bowel movem ent was measured exploitation the Gastrointestinal Symptoms Rating Scale (GSRS) at the baseline, week 4 and week 8 after the interventions. Statistical methods were linear regression Wilcoxon sign rank test, and Mann-Whitney U-test (Thorpe, 2009). valued research design can be used to determine how an autarkical variable relates with a dependent variable in a sample. A descriptive study can be used where there are hundreds or thousands of participants. If the study is experimental, then only tens of participants can be used, but a high number is better for accuracy. The effect of abdominal massage compared to laxatives can be better measured if the sample of participants is less heterogeneous in terms of age and lifestyle. If these measures are taken, they can accurately ... ...ribed since there is the databases from which data was to be extracted were stated. demarcation searches were conducted. Hand searches of journals were done (Chang, 2010).The criteria for selecting prim ary studies were clearly explained as those that examined the effects of physical operation intervention on the quality of life. It is stated that it should be an English-language study, published after 1970, involves a sample of at least five participants, and includes measures to assess the quality of life. versatile research designs were applied. Eligible published and unpublished reports were used. Adequate information was extracted virtually methodological and administrative aspects of the study since a formal protocol was created, pilot tested, and revised. quid of information regarding participants, interventions, and methods were gotten from the study (Bench, 2010). Essay -- Mankind has many health problems in life that cause discomfort. The nursing practice is very important for it seeks ways to relieve such problems. Solutions to health problems come after a lot of research that offers dependable results. The writer seeks to expound how complex nursing i nterventions are used to relieve health problems.Review of the Research Example in Chapter 10 and how QUAN Methods can enhance the StudyThe research was on constipation and its effects on the quality of life. The solution suggested is abdominal massage, which boosts bowel movements and with no side effects as in laxatives. The research was conducted because previous studies had proved to be methodologically flawed. The design used in the study was a randomized control trial. The participants were 60 individuals suffering from constipation put into 2 groups randomly. The intervention group got laxatives and abdominal massage while the control group only got laxatives. Bowel movement was measured using the Gastrointestinal Symptoms Rating Scale (GSRS) at the baseline, week 4 and week 8 after the interventions. Statistical methods were linear regression Wilcoxon sign rank test, and Mann-Whitney U-test (Thorpe, 2009).Quantitative research design can be used to determine how an independe nt variable relates with a dependent variable in a sample. A descriptive study can be used where there are hundreds or thousands of participants. If the study is experimental, then only tens of participants can be used, but a higher number is better for accuracy. The effect of abdominal massage compared to laxatives can be better measured if the sample of participants is less heterogeneous in terms of age and lifestyle. If these measures are taken, they can accurately ... ...ribed since there is the databases from which data was to be extracted were stated. Ancestry searches were conducted. Hand searches of journals were done (Chang, 2010).The criteria for selecting primary studies were clearly explained as those that examined the effects of physical activity intervention on the quality of life. It is stated that it should be an English-language study, published after 1970, involves a sample of at least five participants, and includes measures to assess the quality of life. Various research designs were applied. Eligible published and unpublished reports were used. Adequate information was extracted about methodological and administrative aspects of the study since a formal protocol was created, pilot tested, and revised. Plenty of information regarding participants, interventions, and methods were gotten from the study (Bench, 2010).

Vietnam Essay -- essays research papers

The trials and tribulations the soldiers faced at billet werefar worsened than any battle they fought turn in Vietnam. No unmatched seemed to fully understand what these men had wentthrough. They came home looking for cognize and comfortlittle did they realize that they had not yet see theworst of the war.A numerous amount of masses were for the war, but thereality was, legion(predicate) were against it. " During 1967 humankindsupport for the war dropped sharply. By October approvalof Johnsons discussion of the war dropped to 28%. Anumber of major metropolitan newspapers shifted fromsupporting the war to opposing it" (Wexler 145 ). Once thepublic realized that the war wasnt all glory, they regrettedthe countrys involvement.The regimen wasnt exactly the most reliable source ofinformation during the war. They couldnt be counted onwhen they were needed most. The governments handlingof aid for veterans seemed to be carelessly handled.Veterans were treated poorly and pr omises were brokenfrequently. The majority of the American population had no suggestion thatthe government was hiding information about POWs. "From September 1973 to March 1974, a series ofunrelated witnesses reported the movement of guild POWsbetween two Laotian prison camps" ( Sauter 189 ). Similaraccounts of American prisoners sightings were hiddenfrom the public. Ron Kovic was not a prisoner of war. Instead he was senthome later being wounded. His return home was originallyfine everything he thought it would be. Yet he did notreceive the wel get he had hoped for. Many resented him.He received blank stares and fell glares. even his ownbrother was against the war. His family was baffled by thepessimistic view towards life that he had picked up alongthe way. In Born on the fourth part of July, Ron Kovic oftenmentioned that the veterans hospitals were torturechambers. " It is easy to lose it all here. The whole placefunctions smoothly, but somewhere along the way I amlosing, and the rest of the people whom I cant see in therooms around me are losing too. blush if I heal this leg, Iwill lose. No one ever leaves this place without losing" (Kovic 129 ). He felt this way, because he had seen thereality of the war, and he was appalled by the treatment themen received. Even after they had fought fo... ...attitude toward the war was acrid andaggressive. He resented the government and all people whosupported the war. What had Ron become? He used to bean All-American boy. Characterized by his intense love forhis country his patriotism exuded in everything he did.However, once he realized how naive hed been about warin general, he conditioned to hate it. Hed lecture to families andchildren not to enlist for the war, because they might notcome back how they had dreamed. They might come backlike him, or not even come back at all.A few choice veterans overcame the adversity, but despitethe few gains made by Vietnam vets, in many situations,public pe rspectives toward the veterans had taken up theenemys bullets left off. Instead, they had bullets of hatredand rancor shot at them. Their lives were never the same.Kovic, Ron. Born on the Fourth of July. freshly YorkMcGraw-Hill Book Company, 1976.Mason, Patience H. C. acquire from the War. NewYork Penguin Books, 1990.Saunders, Jim, and Mark Sauter. The Men We LeftBehind. Bethesda Saunders and Sauter, 1993.Wexler, Sanford. An Eyewitness History The VietnamWar. New York Wexler, 1992 Vietnam Essay -- essays research papers The trials and tribulations the soldiers faced at home werefar worse than any battle they fought while in Vietnam. Noone seemed to fully understand what these men had wentthrough. They came home looking for love and comfortlittle did they know that they had not yet experienced theworst of the war.A numerous amount of people were for the war, but thereality was, many were against it. " During 1967 publicsupport for the war dropped sharply. By Oct ober approvalof Johnsons handling of the war dropped to 28%. Anumber of major metropolitan newspapers shifted fromsupporting the war to opposing it" (Wexler 145 ). Once thepublic realized that the war wasnt all glory, they regrettedthe countrys involvement.The government wasnt exactly the most reliable source ofinformation during the war. They couldnt be counted onwhen they were needed most. The governments handlingof aid for veterans seemed to be carelessly handled.Veterans were treated poorly and promises were brokenfrequently. The majority of the American population had no clue thatthe government was hiding information about POWs. "From September 1973 to March 1974, a series ofunrelated witnesses reported the movement of nine POWsbetween two Laotian prison camps" ( Sauter 189 ). Similaraccounts of American prisoners sightings were hiddenfrom the public. Ron Kovic was not a prisoner of war. Instead he was senthome after being wounded. His return home was originallyfine everything he thought it would be. Yet he did notreceive the welcome he had hoped for. Many resented him.He received blank stares and vicious glares. even his ownbrother was against the war. His family was baffled by thepessimistic view towards life that he had picked up alongthe way. In Born on the Fourth of July, Ron Kovic oftenmentioned that the veterans hospitals were torturechambers. " It is easy to lose it all here. The whole placefunctions smoothly, but somewhere along the way I amlosing, and the rest of the people whom I cant see in therooms around me are losing too. Even if I heal this leg, Iwill lose. No one ever leaves this place without losing" (Kovic 129 ). He felt this way, because he had seen thereality of the war, and he was appalled by the treatment themen received. Even after they had fought fo... ...attitude toward the war was bitter andaggressive. He resented the government and all people whosupported the war. What had Ron become? He used to bean All-Am erican boy. Characterized by his intense love forhis country his patriotism exuded in everything he did.However, once he realized how naive hed been about warin general, he learned to hate it. Hed lecture to families andchildren not to enlist for the war, because they might notcome back how they had dreamed. They might come backlike him, or not even come back at all.A few choice veterans overcame the adversity, but despitethe few gains made by Vietnam vets, in many situations,public perspectives toward the veterans had taken up theenemys bullets left off. Instead, they had bullets of hatredand rancor shot at them. Their lives were never the same.Kovic, Ron. Born on the Fourth of July. New YorkMcGraw-Hill Book Company, 1976.Mason, Patience H. C. Recovering from the War. NewYork Penguin Books, 1990.Saunders, Jim, and Mark Sauter. The Men We LeftBehind. Bethesda Saunders and Sauter, 1993.Wexler, Sanford. An Eyewitness History The VietnamWar. New York Wexler, 1992

Harry Potter Essay -- J.K. Rowling Literature Wizards Papers

Harry Potter A young, scrawny boy who wears horn-rimmed glasses and has a scar on his forehead has catapulted into the hearts of millions of readers, young and old alike. This same boy has generated nationwide controversy over censorship versus freedom of speech. In particular, the confederation of Zeeland, Michigan has banned reading aloud from Harry Potter and required written parental permission to check the book out from the school library. Although the Zeeland connection as well as other segments of the population claim that the Harry Potter books should be censored because they believe wizardry is a dark and malignant reality, Harry Potter should be made available to all children because he reinforces a sense of good and evil, provides a protagonist that embodies Christian values, and nurtures a lifelong love for literature. Millions of children around the world along with a good many adults are now familiar with Harry Potter. Created by J.K. Row ling, Harry Potter is an divest who, for the first eleven years of his life, has lived with and suffered abuse from his relatives, the Dursleys. His life changes dramatically, however, when he turns eleven and finds out that he is in fact a wizard and will be attending Hogwarts, a wizardry school. Adventures abound as Harry begins his new life learning to be a wizard. The Harry Potter books, four of which render been published, with another three planned, are so hugely popular that the New York Times Book Review was forced to revise their best-seller list in company to appease publishers and authors of adult material. Because the first Harry book dominated the best-seller list since its inception in 1998, childrens books must now appear only on t... ...Search. Goshen College nigh Library. 15 March 2001.Letters to the Editor. Horn Book Magazine Oct. 2000 499. Academic Search Elite. Palni rank Search. Goshen College Good Library. 15 March 2001.Maudlin, Michael G. Virtue on a Broomstick. Christianity Today 4 Sept. 2000 117. Academic Search Elite. Palni Site Search. Goshen College Good Library. 15 March 2001. Samuels, Art. Pooh-poohing Pottermania. U.S. News & World Report 24 July 2000 12. Academic Search Elite. Palni Site Search. Goshen College Good Library. 19 March 2001. Swartz, Elizabeth. Wild About Harry (Potter). Teaching PreK-8 31.1 (2000) 76. Academic Search Elite. Palni Site Search. Goshen College Good Library. 15 March 2001.Tale of two Wizards. Reading Today 18.3 (2001) 15. Academic Search Elite. Palni Site Search. Goshen College Good Library. 19 March 2001. <endif

Harry Potter Essay -- J.K. Rowling Literature Wizards Papers

nark Potter A young, scrawny boy who wears horn-rimmed glasses and has a tick off on his forehead has catapulted into the hearts of millions of readers, young and old alike. This same boy has generated nationwide controversy over censorship versus freedom of speech. In particular, the community of Zeeland, sugar has banned reading aloud from Harry Potter and required written parental permission to check the book out from the school library. Although the Zeeland community as well as other segments of the population claim that the Harry Potter books should be censored because they believe wizardry is a dark and malignant reality, Harry Potter should be made available to all children because he reinforces a sense of good and evil, provides a protagonist that embodies Christian values, and nurtures a lifelong get along for literature. Millions of children around the world along with a good many adults are now familiar with Harry Potter. Created by J.K. R owling, Harry Potter is an orphan who, for the setoff eleven years of his life, has lived with and suffered abuse from his relatives, the Dursleys. His life changes dramatically, however, when he turns eleven and finds out that he is in fact a wizard and will be care Hogwarts, a wizardry school. Adventures abound as Harry begins his new life learning to be a wizard. The Harry Potter books, four of which have been published, with another(prenominal) three planned, are so hugely popular that the New York Times Book Review was forced to revise their best-seller list in order to relieve publishers and authors of adult material. Because the first Harry book dominated the best-seller list since its inception in 1998, childrens books must now appear only on t... ...Search. Goshen College salutary Library. 15 March 2001.Letters to the Editor. Horn Book Magazine Oct. 2000 499. Academic Search Elite. Palni Site Search. Goshen College Good Library. 15 March 2001.Maudlin, Michael G. Vir tue on a Broomstick. Christianity immediately 4 Sept. 2000 117. Academic Search Elite. Palni Site Search. Goshen College Good Library. 15 March 2001. Samuels, Art. Pooh-poohing Pottermania. U.S. News & World Report 24 July 2000 12. Academic Search Elite. Palni Site Search. Goshen College Good Library. 19 March 2001. Swartz, Elizabeth. Wild About Harry (Potter). Teaching PreK-8 31.1 (2000) 76. Academic Search Elite. Palni Site Search. Goshen College Good Library. 15 March 2001.Tale of Two Wizards. variant Today 18.3 (2001) 15. Academic Search Elite. Palni Site Search. Goshen College Good Library. 19 March 2001. <endif

Davy Crockett Essay

Davy did gentlemany thing through out his childhood all the way up to his adulthood. Davy was born in Tennessee on August 17, 1786 . John crockett (davys father) sent Davy to work for a man who was taking a herd of cattle to Virginia at age 12. Davy helped the man drive cattle for over 200 miles from Tennessee to Virginia. The trip was a little over 2 weeks, and then Davy finely returned home. Soon after, the man Wanted Davy to keep working for him. Davy was homesick but he still said yes. About one month later Davy could not stand existence away from his family.So he ran away from the mans house and headed home. At age 13 Davy set out on his own, and learned to become one of the worlds great/and craftiest backwoodsman around. Legend says that Davy was friends with a bear and could get a raccoon to come down from a tree by just grinning at it . At age 16 Davy moved back to Tennessee with his family. In 1811 Davys family moved to Tennessee. They do there home near what is now the border of Alabama. By 1813 the white men had made the native Americans very made.The native Americans were called the creeks. The reason for the creeks being made is because the white men took there land. The white men apprehension the creeks were going to attack so they attacked first. the creeks fought back against the white men. This started a war. Davy helped the creeks fight against the white men. When Davy got back from the creek war, Polly gave birth to a daughter. Polly died in the summer of 1815. In 1816 Davy married Elizabeth Patton to care for his two children, let alone her own three children.In 1816 Davy almost died of malaria, and in 1818 Davy becomes a court referee in Lawrence country, Tennessee. In 1821 David Crockett was elected to the state legislature at age 35. In 1827 David Crockett was elected to the House of Representatives in sexual intercourse. David Crockett served in congress from 1827-1831, and then he served in Congress again from 1833- 1835. when he was in Congress he often made speeches and told many of his adventures. Books came out filled with information and stories about Davys life. They even made a lay about Davy called the lion of the west in 1831. David Crockett and a congressman Thomas Chilton wrote a book about Davys life. Davy was a parable while he was still living, and still is a legend to this very day. in 1835 David Crockett moved to Texas. Texas was not a state when Davy moved there. Davy was now 49 years old and he wanted to explore the frontier . Davy joined the Texas army. David fought in the Texas revolution in 1836. the Texas Revolution was over a Mexican politics that ruled Texas. The people who lived in Texas wanted to be free from the Mexicans.

Domestic Terrorism

Domestic Terrorism in the United States Thomas A. Salisbury HSM 305 Survey of Homeland Security and fate Management Professor Erick Stone January 22, 2012 Domestic Terrorism in the United States Domestic terrorism is a real threat to this country. This type of attack is nought sunrise(prenominal) to this country but until the threat of multinational terrorism became prominent, there was not a large focusing on domestic terrorism. With a breast at history, domestic terrorists are a greater threat to security than international terrorists. Some of these threats are easily preventable and separates are more tall(prenominal) to see coming.The Department of Homeland Security needs to focus on domestic terrorist threats with the same effort as they do for international threats. The official interpretation of terrorism according to the Federal Bureau of Investigation is the unlawful use of force or violence against souls or property to intimidate or cart a government, the civilia n population, or any segment thereof, in furtherance of political or social goals. (Smith, 1994 p6). This definition guides how the FBI repulses defines possible terrorist organizations and takes action against them.Terrorists may be leave or set wing, from any religious background or any race. This is what makes identifying these throngs of people very difficult. While law enforcement would like to say that a typical terrorist is a young, affluent, white male, for example, it is impossible to make that distinction. There is no profile that would fit terrorists in their entirety. It is possible for a terrorist from a certain group to fit a certain profile. A white supremacist group would pass on a certain type of person as a member. A sick militant group would have a totally different type of person.With this being the case, it is weighty to identify the group of people rather than the individual. Some groups focus on a bingle issue much(prenominal) as anti-nuclear power or anti-fur trade while others call for greater changes in politics or ideology. A single, lone terrorist or small cell is the some difficult to detect and stop. In the history of this country, there have been numerous cases of domestic terrorism. close to people were unfamiliar with domestic terrorism until the Oklahoma metropolis Bombing in 1995. This is be make water most cases of domestic terrorism do not involve such a large loss of life.In numerous cases, the loss was pecuniary and casualties were low, if any at all. Animal-rights groups have targeted fur dealers by setting fires in vehicles and buildings to destroy these businesses. The Ku Klux Klan may have killed people but the tended to do so one at a time. This does not create as much of a media buzz as a bombing that kills dozens. By doing this, more or less of these groups may stay out of the spotlight but in reality, they are more deadly than a single bomber. When unions were forming early in the twentieth centur y, there were incidences of terrorism on both sides.Strikers were attacked and factories were sabotaged. Some of these happenings resulted in the loss of life and almost all involved financial losses. Sometimes, these conflicts are taking place today. Political change is the aim of some of these groups. Communist organizations wanted to make the United States a Marxist country. Organizations in any case joined under a common cause such as in 1981 when the Weather Underground (WU), the Black Liberation Army (BLA) and the Black Panther companionship united to form the May 19th Communist Organization (M19CO). (Smith, 1994).This group robbed armored cars to fund operations that resulted in the deaths of security officers. A discourtesy that is in the headlines may actually be a terrorist attack used to gain money. lawfulness enforcement must investigate fully to find out why the crime took place. A look back in history may show that terrorists were active even during the Revolution . The Boston Tea Party was staged by colonists who were protesting taxes compel by the English. (Les Benedict, 2006). This incident, along with others, like the burning of a revenue ship in Rhode Island, was done to effect a change in English polity towards the colonies.The English would have viewed these acts as terrorism by todays standards. Terrorism has also taken place during the Atlanta Olympics and at an abortion clinic when Eric Rudolph planted bombs that killed and injured people. Only an alert security guard at the Olympics prevented a tragedy. A current threat of terrorism is through the use of gangs by international organizations. Al-Qaeda has been closely working with the gang Mara Salvatrucha or MS-13. MS-13 has many ways of passing security at the Mexi end border and wants to make money.Al-Qaeda can use them to provide resources and people to use. (Starita, 2009). MS-13 also wishes to have an international presence and a cooperation would give them prestige. Gangs in general present a threat to native land security and this gang is one of the largest. According to some sources, there are as many as 96,000 members and many sympathizers. (Starita, 2009). This presents a large threat with the authorisation of many operatives and resources in place already. As with other terrorist groups, these gangs can come together if there is a common cause that suits all of them.Responsibility for preventing terrorist incidents starts with the average citizen. Law enforcement agencies have many types of incidents to respond to and anti-terrorism is only one of them. If a person notices something suspicious such as a person buying many weapons and ammunition, aspect for information on bomb-making and materials or becoming radical in their ideology, it would be extremely helpful to notify an agency for an investigation. Many times the low signs of an be attack would be noticed by a civilian. This could be a friend, family member, coworker or a store clerk .A bystander may also notice an unattended portion or suspicious person in an area. This may be just enough to ward off the attack if the police are notified promptly. A study difficulty facing law enforcement in the prevention of these incidents is working within the justice system of the United States. The police have to follow procedures and rule dictated out in the Bill of Rights and subsequent laws. These laws restrict the rights of law enforcement and protect the rights of the citizens. The First Amendment gives the freedom of religion and speech and of the press.A person can go to a mosque or church that may be radical in their teachings. They may voice their radical opinions as long as it is not an outright threat. notwithstanding printed materials about their views are legal. According to the Second Amendment, a person can buy arms and ammunition legally. In order for police to obtain a search warrant, probable cause must be present. (Les Benedict, 2006). Just because a person goes to a radical mosque, a search for bomb-making materials cannot be obtained without probable cause that the materials are there. A person cannot be persecuted based on loose suspicions.Therefore, a tip has to be followed up by an investigation to see if the person is doing something illegally. Only if reliable information is present can the police obtain the warrant and execute it. The warrant can be very specific on what can be searched instead of being broad. This may hamper the police from finding evidence as well. In the aftermath of the terrorist attacks on September 11, 2001, chairwoman George Bush, along with Congress, passed the regular army-PATRIOT Act. The Act is an acronym for Uniting and Streng whenceing America by Providing Appropriate Tools Required to Intercept and Obstruct Terrorism. Del Carmen, 2009). While the act was passed as a reception to an international terrorist incident, it applies to domestic terrorism as well. This act provided new rules for electronic surveillance such as wiretaps and using technology to gain evidence. These new rules relaxed the requirements for obtaining these types of surveillance. coming to personal information was gained by using fusion centers for intelligence on suspects. The use of these centers has been criticized as being a violation of civil rights by some people. (Del Carmen, 2009).Some provisions of the act have been declared invalid by some courts and the fight against the act will continue into the future. With the provisions of the act, law enforcement has broader authority in investigating individuals and organizations that are suspected of planning terrorist acts. This authority has to be used with good police work like investigations in order to prosecute the right people. Another difficulty law enforcement has is that the process of stopping domestic terrorists is not just intelligence work and conducting a military-style operation to eliminate the threat.Criminal procedure has to be followed. Evidence must be collected in order to prosecute the offenders at a later date. This means the rules of evidence must be followed to include chain of custody, proper collection techniques, and documentation. Care must be taken to protect evidence during operations and after the operation is conducted. Multiple agencies may be involved and coordination is necessary between those agencies. A simple incident of a white powder coming from an envelope in the mail involves many agencies. A Hazardous Materials Team would test the powder and most likely take evidence from the scene.Not only would local police be involved but perchance state police and definitely federal law enforcement such as the Federal Bureau of Investigation and United States Postal Service Inspectors. Due to many state and federal laws being involved, there has to be coordination between these agencies as to who gets control of the evidence, suspects, and is the prosecuting agency. These difficulties ha ve to be managed in order to prosecute properly. By prosecuting properly, this may deter future incidents. Without this determent, the terrorist may feel that they can make future attacks without penalty.Response to an incident of domestic terrorism is a multifaceted operation. In most cases, many agencies will be involved. The type of incident that takes place and its location will determine what agencies become involved. exclusively of these agencies have to be prepared to respond and also to cooperate with other agencies on the scene of the incident. Agencies not on the scene may also have a stake in the response and they have to be included as well. The National Incident Management System was created by a Homeland Security Presidential Directive in 2004 in order to provide for a national Incident Command System. Bullock, 2013). The ICS had been used by many agencies in the past but had not been used on a national scale. ICS was created to deal with California wildfires in the n ineteen-seventies and was adopted by many fire departments to manage their incidents effectively. (Bullock, 2013). The system uses a single Incident air force officer or Unified Command in a leadership position to manage the whole incident. The IC can call on other functions such as command, operations, logistics and finance as the management if the incident progresses. (Bullock, 2013). Use of this system is critical to a good response and recovery.The first agencies to respond will most likely be local fire and police departments. They are the agencies with the most resources close to the scene at the outset. The fire department and emergency medical operate will primarily deal with life safety and mitigating hazards that are potentially life threatening. The local police will be the first to gather witnesses and evidence. It is important for these agencies to notify other agencies when the incident requires it. Arson may turn out to be a terrorist incident even though not readily homely at the outset.A bombing will probably be more apparent. Recognizing an incident for what it is will help an agency bring in the appropriate resources quickly. Some other agencies that may need to be involved include the National Guard, Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco and Firearms, FBI and the Federal Emergency Management Agency. If the incident involves radioactive material or biological hazards, the Department of Energy or the Center for Disease Control may be needed. Private companies may be needed for equipment or expertise. All of these entities have to be managed by an Incident Commander.Recognizing the hazards and the incident nature quickly is important. During the 1995 bombing of the Alfred Murrah Building in Oklahoma City, first responders noticed the crater left by the bomb and immediately consulted the FBI. (Cook, 2009). Originally the incident was thought to be a natural gas explosion. By recognizing the incident as terrorism, the proper agencies were then brought in to protect and handle evidence as well as provide some protection to the first responders. In the case of a sight casualty incident, a critical incident stress team may be needed as well.It is important for first responders to protect themselves during a terrorist incident. A secondary device may be present to kill or injure them in order to hamper rescue and recovery efforts. Eric Rudolph planted a secondary device during a bombing at an abortion clinic. This device was planted where the incident command center would be set up. (Ostrow, 1998). Rudolph has observed first responders during multiple false alarms and noticed where command was set up. All Hazards Response was a system that came about after the attacks of 9/11.The Nation Response jut was created to facilitate an efficient response to a major incident. (Bullock, 2013). This framework helps agencies responding to an incident to integrate with other agencies and pool resources to mitigate the incident. Many agencies may be responding to an incident and a plan to handle the response was necessary. By using NIMS, ICS and the National Response Plan, agencies are coordinated the same way across the country. No librate where the incident takes place, agencies can know what to expect for a system in place before their arrival on the scene.Exercises like Vigilant Guard take agencies such as the National Guard, first responders, state and federal agencies and put them together to practice a response to an incident. In order to become weaken at responding, these exercises must be held, and agencies willing to take part, to be successful. Domestic terrorism is a real threat to the country. The history of this country shows that this is nothing new and it can be expected to be a threat in the future. Proper planning and the use of exercises are needed to practice the coordination of various agencies.Intelligence and pursuit of offenders has to be a priority to prevent future attacks. The public has to be v igilant and notify the authorities of any suspicions. Prevention of domestic terrorism is a real threat and it is the responsibility of the whole country to prevent attacks as well as respond properly to them. References Bullock, J. , Haddow, G. , & Coppola, D. (2013). Introduction to homeland security Principles of all-hazards assay management (4th Ed. ). Waltham, MA Butterworth-Heinemann. Starita, Cynthia. (2009).Mounting Threat of Domestic Terrorism Al-Qaeda and the Salvadoran Gang MS-13. El Paso, TX LFB Publishing. Retrieved from http//site. ebrary. com/lib/ashford Cook, Alethia. (2009). Emergency Response to Domestic Terrorism How Bureaucracies Reacted to the 1995 Oklahoma City Bombing. New York, NY Continuum International Publishing. Retrieved from http//site. ebrary. com/lib/ashford Cordesman, A. H. (2002). Terrorism, Asymmetric Warfare, and Weapons of Mass Destruction Defending the U. S. Homeland. Praeger. From http//web. ebscohost. com Smith, B. L. (1994).Terrorism in Amer ica Pipe Bombs and Pipe Dreams. State University of New York Press. From http//web. ebscohost. com Kamien, D. (2010). The McGraw-Hill Homeland Security Handbook. (1st Ed. ). USA McGraw-Hill Les Benedict, M. (2006). The Blessings of Liberty. Boston, MA Wadsworth, Cengage Learning Del Carmen, R. (2009). Criminal Procedures. Mason, OH Cengage Learning Ostrow, R. (1998, October 15). Survivalist Charged in Olympic, Other Atlanta Blasts. Los Angeles Times. p 20. Retrieved from http//search. proquest. com. proxy/library. ashford. edu/docview/421436549? accountid=32521

Heinrich Isaac; Research Paper

Heinrich Isaac is noted as a central figure in late 15th and early 16th whizz C musical development. He was one of three leading composers of the Franco Flemish or Netherlandish School with Jakob Obrecht and Josquin Des Prez. Although Josquin Des Prez was undoubtedly the major figure of the middle rebirth and is most often mentioned before Heinrich Isaac, Isaac is one of several that also deserve recognition. Heinrich was born around ten years by and by Josquin in 1450-1455. Historians are approximately certain he was born in Flemish Brabant, a province of Flanders.Very little is recorded of Heinrichs early life. It is believed that he was educated in the said(prenominal) area, the Low Countries, due to its excellent standards in musical education. Isaac is also noted to have been a pupil of the Florentine organist Antonio Squarcialupi. It is supposed that Heinrich had begun composing music by 1470. All of this is very hard to establish the first memorialed reference to Heinr ich Isaac is dated September 15, 1484, thirty or so years after his estimated birth.This document comes from Innsbruck, southwest Austria and refers to Heinrich as a hired member of a royal consort owned by Duke Sigismund of the House of Hapsburgs. The following year Heinirch traveled to Florence. nine-fold documents show that Isaac acquired a position in 1485 as a designated singer at the perform Santa Maria del Fiore, commonly known as the Duomo. Heinrich Isaac was known for his confining association with the Medici family. It is suspected that Lorenzo de Medici was responsible for Isaacs move from Innsbruck.Heinrich maintained block ties with the family throughout his entire life. He is said to have worked for the Medicis as an organist and a musical teacher however recent findings of documentation explain that the Medicis organist was a title held by another Isaac. Isaac did work with the family as a teacher and choir director. While in Florence Isaac composed a great deal o f music including masses and motets. Some of these linked Heinrichs association with the Medici family. Lorenzo died in 1492 and Piero inherited everything including his bugger offs musical groups.Isaac wrote two motets in remembrance of Lorenzo. Piero took these groups to Rome to perform for the coronation of Pope Alexander VI. This was the same time and the same pope by which Michael Angelo was commissioned to reconstruct St. Peters Basillica. The Medici family was banished from Florence in 1494. In 1496 Heinrich was employed by Maximilian I the newly Holy Roman emperor. In 1497 Isaac was appointed philander composer of the Hapsburg empire. Payment documents impose that Isaac traveled with the court through Augsburg, Wels, and Innsbruck between 1497 and 1501.Around 1502 Heinrich traveled to the Este court in Ferrera, Italy to compete with Josquin des Prez for a position. We do have a letter from the family that reads Isaac is a disposition among his companions, and he will compo se new works more often. It is true that Josquin composes better, but he composes when he wants to and not when one wants his to. Recent scholarship says that Isaac never asked for the job. Heinrich was commissioned by the Constance cathedral in 1508 after traveling though Constance, Augsburg, and Florence for several years to write his outstandingly enlarged Choralis Constatinus.Isaac returned to Florence in 1514 and died in 1517. Though most sources confirm that Isaac fled from Italy, newer historical findings suggest that Isaac actually never left Florence. Not only did Isaac not leave Florence after Lorenzos death but Heinrich Isaac later married a native Florentine, settled down, and became an established citizen of Florence. Isaacss marriage was supposedly arranged through Lorenzo Medici. Isaac was fitting to include some(prenominal) German and Italian aspects in his work, something that made him very distinct from his contemporaries.Most contemporary composers, who called themselves Florentines like he did, limited their traveling to France and Italy. Heinrich is described as one of the most prolific composers of his time. He made significant contributions to both secular and church music of Germanic and Italian influence of the splendor of the church and the secularism of the renaissance of which he was such a part of. His work spanned from Flemish styled polyphony to bright Italian and French love songs, from ceremonial music expressing the vaunting and power of the church and state to rollicking songs in French,Italian and German embodying the popular, secular spirit of the Renaissance, and from rich choral textures for the church to exquisite chamber music for cultivated entertainment. Isaacs output includes about forty Mass Ordinaries, 100 proper mass cycles (though most were published posthumously in the three- volume Choralis Constantinus), over fifty motets and close to fifty secular songs made of French chansons, Italian Frottole, and a large amount of German Tenorlieder. Isaacs best known work is probably Innsbruch, ich muss dich lassen, a Tenorlieder written on the theme of a Germanic folk song.The same melody was used for the Lutheran chorale O Welt, Ich Muss Dich Lassen. Later both J. S. Bach and J. Brahms used the famed theme. Heinrich Isaacs significance stands not only in his scope and quality but also in his influence specially seen in Germany. Heinrich acted as an ambassador of the Netherlandish style to Germany. Heinrich had a great effect on the musical development of Germany, leading it into the mainstream European musical tradition and the besides development of contrapuntal music.Heinrichs music directly influenced German composers like Bach and Brahms who in turn influenced aspects in all of western music. As a professionally successful musician and patroned person of the three most powerful men in Europe, Heinrich Isaacs music was most definitely seen and heard. Sources- The New Oxford tale of Mu sic volume III Wikipedia Encyclopedia Britannica online www. bach-cantatas. com Absorbing Heinrich Isaac by David J Burn, Blake Wilson, And Giovanni Zanovello

Qualitative Researd

Peaceful End of Life Theory This paper is create verbally to examine Corneila Ruland and Shirley Moores Peaceful End of Life Theory and its examination on promoting positive outcomes for affected roles and their families during the dying process. Also, examine how the conjecture is understood in the Christian view as well as viewing respectable principles. As a Critical Care nurse I care for the dying long-suffering approximatelyly on a daily basis. During this process, I not only want to care for the dying but, I want to learn how I bear ease the pain and heart break of the family.During my charter of Theory and Ethics, I discovered Cornelia M. Ruland and Shirley M. Moores Peaceful End of Life Theory. This theory shows how theory addresses the holistic care required to support a pacifistic end of spiritedness. I found this theory to be useful by being free of the paltry of distress, providing comfort, respect as a human being, having peace and by being with those who car e. (Martha Raile Alligood, PhD, RN, ANEF, Ann Marriner Tomey, PhD, RN, FAAN, 2010). Ruland and Moore theorize that with easing fears of death, it can be a peaceful end of life sentence event.Not just by providing daily need and task but, also by caring for the dying (2010, p. 754). Many factors contribute to end of life situations for all patients, families, and wellness care providers. During the Peaceful End of Life Theory the standard of care is based on research in areas of pain management, comfort for the patient, nutritional needs for the patient, and relaxation needs (2010, p. 755). These factors are influenced by age, history of illness, religious values, and heath care concerns. Most of our efforts as humans are to improve our quality of life.Understanding the immensity of having a peaceful transition into another stage of life is beneficial. Death is always inevitable and always a factor in the lives of family members facing much(prenominal) a stressful clock. We shou ld strive to help minimize pain and suffering at the end of our lifes journey with peace and comfort. Providing comfort is the most important vox of quality care with an advanced illness. Within the peaceful EOL theory there are major(ip) opinions that are examined and reviewed by patients that are in the dying process. EOL care focuses primarily on comfort when a cure is no longer possible.Also, being free of pain is mostly the central part of many patients going through the EOL experience. A treatment plan should take place when a patient is experiencing pain. Becoming pain free is one of the major concerns of people dying (Dunn, 2001). To have peace with yourself and your loved one, you must distinguish your pain from their pain. Showing respect and having arrogance helps the patient feel that they are relieve loved and cherished as individuals. Having peace with the decisions they have made and the outcome helps the patient transition over into the EOL concept.I feel that if a patient is not at peace with death and dying then it makes it extremely hard for the family. If a patient is having no worries or fears to leave this earth, then they are physically ready, psychologically ready and spiritually ready to face the end of their life. The last concept to talk about is being close to their families in a trying time (2010, p. 756). Feeling at peace and having closeness to others helps the patient transition peace mounty which could be the scariest part of dying. During any point of illness patients and families need to be ready emotionally and spiritually for death (Dunn, 2001).Ruland and Moore identified six theoretical assertions for the peaceful end of life theory that include monitoring and administering pain meds, getting family gnarly in decision making regarding decisions that need to be made for the patient, relieving physical discomfort by encouraging rest periods, relaxation, provide support to the patient and family members, kick upstairs family participation with patient care and last, monitoring the patients comfort, dignity and respect (2010, p. 757). Critique Clarity In the peaceful end of life theory all of its theory has been covered and has clearly been understood.The assumption of the theory, that providing comfort for the patient allows a better transition into the stages of the end of life to supporting the family through difficult times shows how the concept varies in different degrees, but are all important to the theory (2010, p. 758). Simplicity The EOL theory has been described as one of the higher levels of middle lead theories. It focuses on what is important to the patient at the end of life and how the patient views life. It also has several different aims and aspects on how one values the comfort and dignity throughout the rest of their life (2010, p. 59). Generality The peaceful end of life theory concept came from a Norwegian context that based a study on the dying. The theory is based on not b eing in pain, the experience of comfort, having dignity and respect, being at peace, and allowing the patient to be close to meaning(a) others. This theory allows the standards to guide a person through the peaceful end of life and allows the family to respond and adapt (2010, p. 759). Empirical Precision Each part of the peaceful end of life concept is based on the inductive and reasonable part of guiding the practice.With the EOL theory its five concepts measured were mixed. Its observations were based on the patient and family perceptions of their care with the decisions made during the dying process (2010, p. 760). In the empirical precision the EOL theory illustrates that the five concepts were beneficial to the patient and the family. As nurses dealing with end of life issues, we strive to take care of the personal values of the patient but, also the medical, legal, and ethical aspects of the decision process get in the way. Sorting through these issues helps to addition res pect with the family.Conflicts may arise with EOL decisions, but establishing report with the patient and families helps focus on the primary values of care (G. Leigh Wilkerson, 1995). Often times ethical issues play a big role in EOL care. For example, withdrawing care from a mechanical intubated patient is a big ethical issue. Are we prolonging life or are we delaying death. A lot of times holding people on through mechanical ventilation is not ethical. Sometimes patients get dependent on mechanical ventilation which delays death then the family has to make decisions to withdraw care.We should respect our patients autonomy and allow them the freedom to make decisions for themselves. We should practice beneficence, fidelity, and non-malfeasance as health care providers. Holding on makes it harder on the patient and prolonging the inevitable (Simon, 2008). As a Christian, letting my patient die with respect and dignity would be a victory in our Saviors eyes. Life is a gift. There is a time in everybodys life that our body is not growing and healing, but failing. This is when we enter into another phase of our life. Having a peaceful end of life is choosing quality for the rest of your life.Reference Dunn, H. (2001). Hard Choices For Loving People 4th ed. Lansdowne, VA A & A Publishers, Inc. G. Leigh Wilkerson, R. (1995). A Different Season The Hospice Journey. Fayetteville, AR Limbertwig Press. Martha Raile Alligood, PhD, RN, ANEF, Ann Marriner Tomey, PhD, RN, FAAN. (2010). Nursing Theorists and Their Works 7th ed. Marylan Heights, Missouri Mosby Elsevier. Simon, C. (2008). Ethical issues in palliative care. Retrieved from Oxford Journals http//rcgp-innovait. oxfordjournals. org/content/1/4/274. full http//rcgp-innovait. oxfordjournals. org/content/1/4/274. full

Meta reflection 2 Essay

A mind that is stretched by a crude experience nookie neer go foul to its old dimensions. We could never go back to the past were what we did has already been weare. When we discover new things you dont see your old thoughts the same way. We add new information that will help us to expand and deepen our knowledge through our understanding the experiences that we had encounter. I saw too many things, I could never go back to world that old me that. I have experience adventures and the taste of life these experiences molds us by being an open minded person. I can never go back to that person who is full of ignorance.I was searching for wisdom and knowledge as possible. When I found them in philosophical system I bathe with wisdom and knowledge combining them made a pleasurable account to my life. Applying these new found ideals, and fresh truths to my life adds new invasion on my existence. I would not grow but I will surely have the drive, inspiration and motivation to want mo re of knowledge. My huge numerate of ignorance is too big to became a marble, its the cause that the essence of my existences that stretches my mind to be active and be an open minded as possible. Change is ceaseless and prior to my experience they have mold me.Many situations had come to my life with a synthetic a priori. I may not know that I all ready had this phenomena. Behind the knowledge I have know is the product of my studies and the cause of my studies, some convictions cramming can help boast the minds ability, push its king to the fullest capacity to acquire new knowledge. I can never surely go back to the quote that I have written to my introduction is that we or our own minds is expandable and learn so many things. the experiences that we all experience is the fact we are living the life of a being in this human that true reality resides and will surely be never disappear Subconsciously we acquire new experiences.Each time we do our routines and the normal phenome non we dont mind the fact that we are giving our right choices, our only one choice. Its risky to live life but with the feeling of have a go at it that we feel its worth the fight and risks to live for in this world. The experience we gain is the interpretations of our lived moments in this reality. The beingness of being is the experience of being a being in this reality. We only live once and our mind is the one that makes the termination with our own considerations that we are beings in this reality. Only the wises gets the best of both world.Reality with experience is the main(prenominal) purpose of being in this world. We stretched our capacity and exhaust this mind of ours and gain new knowledge. By stretching our mind we can go beyond the normal capacity of things. The beauty of life is going to take up the challenges and ordeals that it gives us the power to marvel at life. Lived experience of my life is awesome, because I feel being loved, hate, and not taking life seri ously. I thought at first life was so simple, I only have in that period of time a small amount of understanding in my existence.Know with philosophy and I am loving wisdom, I made a new decision that life is complex with many things to do and take it at hand. With that experience I can only reminisce the times but I can no longer go back. How could I go back? With a time machine? May be not its only a possibility that time travel is possible. I dont intend to go back to the past experiences my a posteriori was the best so why would I. With everything that I am and everything that I can do is the product of my experiences, they were the stepping stones that could not hit its wall of finality.Experience for me is cant be exhaust because we keep on experiencing from twenty-four hour period to day of our life. We can never stop experiencing, its a fact I keep on learning and gaining more knowledge than before I know. I and everyone can never go back to the way they were before. We may not be the same as the past. I couldnt know everything with experience, its the philosophers bases of everything that has happened. Without it what could be the progress of the world and the human world. Gaining new knowledge is the transfiguration of us we cant go back to the dimensions that we once have reside.

Male Refractory Period

The male refractory period consists of a time period following orgasm that must pass before experiencing a nonher orgasm. An orgasm is a series of muscular contractions of the pelvic floor muscles occurring at the peak of sexual arousal (Crooks and Baur, 2008). Only men have a refractory period, whereas women who net have multiple orgasms. Speculation about wherefore men have a refractory period has to do with some kind of neurological inhibitory mechanism that is kicked in after ejaculation.This essay will discuss the male refractory period and why this happens along with my own opinion on why mens and womens sexual response vary from one another. This waiting period is when the body restores its energy before it can once again become aroused. There are different explanations to why males experience this one speculation is directed towards a neurological inhibitory mechanism activated by ejaculation. Researchers believed that certain chemical pathways between the midbrain and t he hypothalamus were the root to this inhibition problem.To test this, they used rats as their subject and destroyed a pathway in the brainstem, cognise as the ventral medial lemniscus. In another group, they surgically eliminated three additional areas in the rats. Results concluded that the elimination of the ventral medial lemniscus had a dramatic effect on refractory periods (175). The male refractory period is one of the most significant differences in sexual responses between sexes.I think the fountain why males have this cycle and why women can experience multiple orgasms comes trim back to reproduction and our genetic makeup. The biological objective of an erection is injecting sperm into an ovulating muliebrity in order to reproduce. Therefore, once ejaculation they need time to build up there sperm count to achieve a greater fetidness rate. I also believe women can have multiple orgasms because it makes the muscles contract throughout the body, especially in the vagin a and uterus.Thus, helping the sperm reach the uterus and into the fallopian tubes. However, everything comes down to biological engineering. In conclusion, everyones sexual response is different. Some women have orgasms and others dont. Research has shown that an area in the brain is the reason behind not being able to climax within a short period of time like women can. I believe these differences exist because of reproduction success.

American Foreign Policy and the War on Terror

In the 21st century, the world is one in chaos- nations go to war for the slimmest of reasons, economies throw out topple overnight, and the ever-present little terror of global terrorism holds the very real potential to kill thousands of innocent people in mere moments. Mean tour, the United States holds the precarious position of being the largest and best established superpower in the world, generating an equal share of admirers and deadly enemies among the nations of the world.This being understood, the question begs as to what present daytime Ameri derriere hurdles such as the War on Terror have done to change the Statesn foreign policy? This research will adjudicate to answer this question through a comprehensive comparison of todays foreign policy to that of the early(prenominal), to the post and pre-9/11 world, and in conclusion, what all of this agent for the future. American unusual Policy Throughout History An excellent way to see how American Foreign Policy has se emingly evolved is to compare it in the unexampled day to how it functioned in earlier times of modern American history.For example, as the US recovered from the horrors and deprivations of World War II, a very real and cutting situation emerged on the foreign policy front. Despite the eradication of Nazism and the defeat of the threat that the Empire of Japan had represented to the US on a global scale, the threat of Communism in the form of the Soviet Union essentially kicked the Cold War into high gear, from the late 1940s to the mid 1990s.With 2 superpowers- the US and USSR-both possessing the awesome power to literally destruct the planet through the use of nuclear weapons, there was a vested interest in both nations, while maintaining a defensive position against each other, avoiding armed conflict at all costs (Jenkins, 2006). Therefore, decades of stalemates existed until the Communist regime of the USSR collapsed under its protest weight and ungainly power. In contras t, terrorism is more than of an invisible enemy, albeit just as deadly as any opposing nation.Because of the difficulty in identifying exactly who terrorists are, from where they have lessen, and how they can be guarded against, it seems that the only way for a meaningful American foreign policy on this front to exist would be for the usual avenues of diplomacy, devotion to established rules and convention to be set aside- the governmental equivalent of taking off the gloves (Harding, 2004). Given such a scenario, it is possible to better understand the variety of American Foreign Policy in a modern era of terror. Post and Pre- 9/11 American Foreign PolicyOn a clear, crisp day in September, 2001, the US was changed forever with the brutal terrorist attacks on New York, Pennsylvania and Washington, DC, the nations capital. This change not only effected the ways that Americans viewed each other and the safety level in their very own country, but the change also effected the way th at the US created and carried out foreign policy. Earlier, the oral sex was made that a fight against terrorists is vastly different than the battle against an organized, uniformed enemy and this calls for measures far different than ever carried out onwards.Perhaps it was easier for foreign policy to school shape in the days when the enemy was clearly identified and the US faced very little challenge to its power, anywhere in the world. However, once enemies began to come out of the shadows, and what were previously small, insignificant nations such as China, North Korea and India rose to levels of military, financial and diplomatic significance, the US was forced to reexamine foreign policy and coif accordingly (Washington Times, 2007).With so many formidable nations on the international radar screen of sorts, every move that America made had to be studied before played out, much like a chess match, where each move could have a devastating response from an opponent. With such nations rising to prominence, their cultural, racial and sacred differences also became more pronounced than ever before because in the past, these diverse nations were all somewhat insulated from one some other due to the inability to lay submit to any kind of international clout.With the attainment of such clout, however, opposing nations began to clash on fundamental differences, and the US stood in the middle of it. In generations gone by, the US would have been able to merely step in and dictate how the disputes would be resolved, but that was essentially no more, and the US would essentially have to worry nigh retribution from both organized nations and the terrorists that hid in the shadows, ready to strike (Jenkins, 2006).This new era of American Foreign Policy would likewise bring forth another issue- aside from merely maintaining clout on the world diplomatic stage, how could a nation like the US promote democracy as it had in the past? American Imperialism, Pre and Po st-Terror A key to the ongoing power of the American nation throughout its history has always been the ability to parlay military power into a means of spreading democracy across the globe, operating under the enter that if an opponent could not be defeated, they could be swayed more to the American way of opinion and thereby draw them closer to the alliance of the United States.After 9/11, however, all of this changed as well, as the US became diverted by the fight to protect its own native soil. Here, a great deal of controversy began to brew, and it continues today. The chaos that terrorism created in the US gave President George W. shrub and his administration the unique ability, under the premise of fighting terrorism and protecting the nation, to craft foreign policy with a dangerously sharp edge on it- policy, which essentially gave Bush permission to destroy any international haystack in search of a few small needles, as the search for terrorists often seems.Also, using t he reasoning that the US necessary to continue to have a free flow of oil from the volatile Middle East, policy which put the US on the offensive rather than the apology of the past likewise made it possible for US troops to be deployed to any nation that supposedly harbored terrorists or posed some type of threat to American interests (Fouskas, et al, 2005). This has, in recent years, generated resentment not only from other nations, but from the American people as well, evidenced by President Bush having the lowest public approval numbers of any president in history. ConclusionTo sum up this research, what can be said about American Foreign Policy in relation to the War on Terror? In summary, what can be said is this- policy has seemed to derail as of late, focusing more on the interests of wealthy oil companies than the average American citizen and their need to be protected from terror. Therefore, what needs to be closely watched as the 21st century unfolds for America is that policy comes back to better mirror liberty and justice-for all. Works Cited Foreign Policy Adrift?. (2007, March 19). The Washington Times, p. A16. Fouskas, V. K. , & Gokay, B. (2005).The New American Imperialism Bushs War on Terror and Blood for Oil. Westport, CT Praeger Security International. Harding, B. (2004). An Orwellian Moment The Myth of American Multilateralism Bruce Harding Reflects on the State of US Foreign Policy, in Terms of Its expediency and Imperial Anchoring, as This Relates to the Current Administrations New Security Strategy and the War on Terror. New Zealand International Review, 29(3), 23+. Jenkins, G. (2006, June). From Kennedys Cold War to the War on Terror Gareth Jenkins Looks for Continuities in American Foreign Policy from the 1960s to the 2000s. History Today, 56, 39+.

Trade and Finance Eco372

International Trade and Finance Speech ECO/ 372 exhibit 21, 2013 Good evening everyone It is a pleasure to be here. This evening I will first before long review the International trade and Financial state of our economy.. What happens when there is a surplus of imports brought into the U. S Domestic producers competing with imports suffer from lower prices and fewer sales. They slang less tax income and resource owners doing the production piss less income. However, Domestic consumers enjoy lower prices Whenever there is a surplus of products, regardless of origin, the price drops.Even to the geological period of selling at a loss, the holder has already paid the invoice and taxes, but still has to ante up storage, the longer it holds the product the more money it costs, selling at a loss moves the product come to the fore of storage and clears the store front for an some other product. Take the case of car sales, do you really judge that cutting $10,000 of the price of a $4 0K car makes sense if you can sell it for $40K. * What ar the effects of world-wide trade to GDP, domestic markets and university students. International Trade to GDPIn order to understand planetary trade it is all important(predicate) to recognize what the effects of international trade have on the GDP, domestic markets and university students. International trade is basically when two or more countries exchange goods and services. Many countries export their goods and services to other countries and in writhe may also import goods and services from other countries into their own. There have been exceptional achievements with technology, which have make it much easier to trade on an international level.The communication, as a result of these technology advancements, has improved exponentially and it has truly simplified this process. With that being said it can be confirmed that international trade has a profound effect on the GDP, domestic markets and even university student s like me. There be many countries that argon rich in technology, like China and Japan, and others that have bountiful natural resources, like Iraq, that have a weighty impact on us specifically. The U. S. s one of the largest contributors to international trade and in circumstance our GDP is overwhelmingly impacted because we are huge import consumers. We rely heavily on products from other countries and import much more than what we export. This not only impact our GDP, thus lowering it since we are merchandise more than exporting, and also has an impact on our domestic markets because we. How do government choices in regards to tariffs and quotas affect international relations and trades?The government veritablely makes many choices particularly when it comes to economics. The big question is how do government choices in regards to tariffs and quotas affect international relations and trade? First and foremost it is important to understand that tariffs and quotas are in place to encourage the government to make choices on how much quantity they will agree to have imported and exported and additionally the amount of taxes that will be collected in order to avoid discarding of those goods or services.Foreign investors are encourages to play a role in international trade by having exchange judge in place. There are also government policies in place that aid to avert certain goods and services from entering our country. In essence the main objective of the government and the choices that they make regarding tariffs and quotas is to do what is beat out for our economy to keep it stable and lucrative. What are foreign exchange rates? How are they determined? In order to understand foreign exchange rates we must ask the question of what are they and how are they determined?Because economic growth within a country is important, the government makes certain that fiscal and fiscal policies are in place to ensure that this growth continues. Because there are goo ds and services which are traded mingled with different countries around the world, there are foreign exchange rate payments that are required to be paid for those exchanges. This foreign exchange rate will differ from country to country. Why doesnt the US simply restrict all goods advent in from China?Why cant the US just minimize the amount of imports coming in from all other countries? Naturally there are many people that have asked the question of why the U. S. does not simply restrict all goods coming in from China, as an example? Why cant the U. S. just minimize the amount of imports coming in from all other countries as well? It is difficult to restrict imports from other countries particularly in the U. S where there is a large group of consumers who are demanding goods and services from other countries.In order to pay the demands of people who want these goods or services from other countries the government allows for this easy trading and does earn revenue from duties and taxes on these imports. This helps to boost our own countries economy. References Colander, D. C. (2010). Macroeconomics. (8th ed. ). Boston, MA McGraw-Hill/Irwin. unify States Department of Labor. (n. d. ). Bureau of Labor Statistics. Retrieved from http//www. bls. gov/eag/eag. us. htm. Trading scotchs. (2012). United States Consumer Confidence.Retrieved from http//www. tradingeconomics. com/united-states/consumer-confidence. CBS NEWS. (n. d. ). US Consumer Spending Up, but Income Lags. Retrieved from http//www. cbsnews. com/8301-500395_162-57406993/us-consumer-spending-up-but-income-lags/. Appelbaum, B. (March 2012). The New York Times As Fed Officials Prepare to Meet, They Await Clearer Economic Signals. Retrieved from http//www. nytimes. com/2012/03/12/business/as-fed-meeting-nears-it-awaits-clearer-economic-signals. html? ref=interestrates.

Community Health Practice Essay

corporation Description and Data InterpretationPueblo, carbon monoxide, besides cognize as The Home of the Heroes, was given this proclamation in 1993 by the United bring ups Congress, due(p) to Pueblo having as umpteen as four recipients of the Medal of Honor living here in the confederation. Pueblo dates back as outlying(prenominal) as 1842, and was known as Fort Pueblo (History of Pueblo). Over the days, Pueblo became the backbone of Southern Colorado due to the ore mines and is in like manner the boastfulst steel producing city in the United States, thus also being referred to as the Steel city. Pueblo has had a long and colorful history and has had five different countries and territories that held dominion e realwhere the argona. These five atomic number 18as ar as follows France, Mexico, Texas, Spain, and of course, the United States of the States. (History of Pueblo)Pueblo County is 2,398 squ ar mile ara and is located approximately 112 miles south of the sta te peachy of Denver, Colorado and approximately 100 miles north of the New Mexico border. Pueblo is geographic in ally located at the intersection of the atomic number 18 River and Fountain Creek and is approximately 4600 feet above sea level. Although surrounded by lots of mountains such as the Wet Mountains, the Sangre de Cristo Mountains, Green Horn Mountains and Pikes Peak Mountain, Pueblo is in truth much desert land with annual venturesomeness being only approximately 12 inches. (Pueblo, Colorado, 2014). Pueblo County has a land area of 2389 square feet and 9.0 square miles of pee. (City-Data Pueblo County, CO , 2012)Population/Economic AssesssmentPueblos community according to 2012s census is 159,063 which is a growth lay of 3.56% since 2000, and which rank it 246th for the most populate city in the nation. Pueblo is comprised of a very diverse mix of plurality with the majority being white non-Hispanics at 56.2% and the Hispanics or Latinos comprising 39.2% of the c osmos. The remaining population is comprised of African Americans 2.4%, Native Americans 2.9%, Asiatic 1% and the remaining 2.4% of the population are those that are of two or more races(American Fact Finder). The come age of Pueblos population is approximately 39 familys old. The total population percentages of those 18 years and younger is 24.5% and with those 65 years and older comprising 15.3%. (United Stated Census Bureau, 2010) As mentioned before, Pueblo is one of the nations top leaders in steel production, but the extensive steel-market crash of 1982 left Pueblo with a fairly weak delivery since that time.According to the 2010 census, the medium annual ho accustomhold income in Pueblo is approximately $38,780, which has Pueblo Countys income rank far below Colorados average income of $47,510. With such a difference in the average annual income, Pueblo has a high percentage of the population that is living below the Federal Poverty Level, reservation Pueblos boilers suit poverty rate is the 2nd highest in the state of Colorado. The average household coat is 2.47 commonwealth. According to statistics from the American Fact Finder, Pueblo County has 18.1% total population below the Federal Poverty Level. Of that population, in that respect are 26.3% that are children 18 years and younger, those 18 years to 64 years old is 17% and those over the age of 65 are 9.6% below the Federal Poverty Level (America Fact Finder, 2012).With almost 20% of Pueblo Countys population being below the Federal Poverty Level, it would stand to reason the increase in the number of people in Pueblo that qualify for food stamps and other earthly concern assistance. According to the 2012 American federation Survey, there were an estimated total of 11,976 households in Pueblo County that received food stamps. Of the households that received food stamps 45.7% of them had children 18 years or younger and 23.4% had at to the lowest degree one person in the household th at was 60 years or older. (United Stated Census Bureau, 2010)The unemployment rate in Pueblo County is 9.6% approximately 1% high than the U.S. average however, there has been a recent job growth of 1.38% in Pueblo. eventide with the more than average unemployment rate and high population below the Federal Poverty Level, Pueblo County has a very low embody of living compared to the rest of the nation. The cost of living in Pueblo, CO is approximately 15.3% lower than the U.S. average with the median housing cost of $96,700. Even with the lower cost of living in Pueblo County, there are still active 175 individuals that are homeless that are living on the streets. With intumescent inter matter companies such asVestas pewag, and Rocla Concrete seize choosing Pueblo, Colorado as new sites for their companies, unemployment grade bequeath lower and this can only boost the economy and increase the population. (Community health side Report, 2011)Before the inception of the curren t Affordable business organization Act, Pueblo County had approximately 30,312 individuals that were on Medicaid. This number has drastically increased since January 1, 2014 since Colorado was a state that chose Medicaid Expansion to assist with aiding the health safeguard costs and compliance of the Affordable health Care Act. According to Colorado Health Institute, Pueblo County has done an surprise job getting the uninsured children in public insurance programmes. Pueblo County recorded that 95.7% of children eligible for Medicaid/CHP+ is enrolled. Access to health care is largely affected by available and affordable health insurance. Pueblo County was noted to have a total of 13.6% of the population in 2010 that were uninsured.The amount of money that Pueblo County spent per capita on public health backup took a significant drop in 3 years from 2009 to 2011 of over $2.00 per person. Pueblo County also has a large percentage (18.8%) of individuals that not only are on Medi caid but are dually covered by Medicare. multiple coverage is based on income, health and disability these individuals are usually in very vile health with chronic, complicated health problems and/or mental issues. Even with the public health funding, Pueblo County still has 17% of the population that have unmet health needs because of financial limitations. Hopefully with the new law of the Affordable Care Act the percentage of unmet health needs will completely diminish or at least significantly decrease.Cultural judgingPueblo, Colorado is a multi-cultural community with the majority of the population of Hispanics, Italians and Slovenians that have assiduous Pueblo for generations. The Hispanic last is the most prominent in Pueblo, which can be seen in the architecture, art, festivals and museums which pays great testimony to their Hispanic heritage. One of the largest pieces of the Hispanic culture that is enjoyed by all in Pueblo is the food. Pueblo holds annual festivals a nd celebrations that display the rum cuisines of the Hispanic culture, the most prominent cuisine being the Pueblo Green Chili.Food of the Hispanic culture and the health risks may contribute to the high number of adults that are overweight or obese. According to findings in the Pueblo Community Health Status Report of 2011, 23% adults over the age of 18 are overweight. With such a large Hispanic population comes a high percentage of the population that have contractable disposition for Diabetes Mellitus Type 2. (County Health Rankings and Road Maps, 2013) A large family unit which includes generations of extended family is a immense part of the Hispanic culture in Pueblo. The Hispanic population in Pueblo really holds the matriarchs and/or patriarchs to a high respect. Although not nearly as prominent in Pueblo, the Italian culture is a large part of Pueblos culture as well. Italian culture is seen predominately in the culinary influences that paved the way for the unique Pue boloan dishes, such as the Italian Sausage sandwich that you can find at one of Pueblos oldest traditions, Pass Key Restaurant. (Pueblo, Colorado, 2013).The Slovenian culture is another influential part of Pueblos culture. The Slovenians migrated to Pueblo and settled here working in the steel industry. They introduced cultural and culinary traditions that are still very highly practiced and part of Pueblos culture even today. For example, Potica is one of the most popular culinary treats that is extremely popular around the holiday season, but can be found and enjoyed all year around. The Slovenian folk music and theatre can also be seen throughout Pueblo. (History of Pueblo) Catholicism is the predominant religion in Pueblo and is a huge part of the culture. Approximately 68% of Pueblo proclaims they are Catholic. In Pueblos culture, women are the largest majority of this population, although Holy Orders are the role of the men. (Pueblo, Colorado, 2014)Genogram InterpretationFrom my observation of data, statistics and information gathered for Pueblo Countys Community assessment, I have found that Pueblo County overall is a fairly healthy community. The community is predominately white, non-Hispanic population with an increase of the Hispanic population in the other(prenominal) two years. The Median household income is $38,780 and 16.9% household at or below poverty level. The unemployment rate at 9.6% which is 1% higher that the U.S. average. With such financial difficulties there were approximately 13,760 individuals that receive food assistance,Pueblo is a multi-Cultural community consisting of Hispanic, Italian & Slovinian. All cultures brought together with food served at festivals and at restaurants. Pueblo is predominately Catholic religion at 68% with women playing a large part in Catholic & Hispanic Culture. Large Hispanic population diagnosed with diabetes type II and obesity.The crime rate is higher than the national average. In 2006, Pueblo Count y had approximately 2.4 hard drink stores per 10,000 people. Underage rates of drinking increased with age. Methamphetamine use in youth (less than 10 percent), but showed signs of increase surrounded by 2005 and 2007. The health factors and morbidity and mortality rates of Pueblo County are higher than the national benchmarks. Pueblo has 95% of days with untroubled air quality and drinking water safety at 1%.Pueblo County has a disaster/ need management coifdness innovation as well as a chemical stockpile emergency preparedness program for the Pueblo chemical Depot. Pueblo operates in an all-hazards disaster plan with Pueblo Health division being the lead in the Emergency uphold service of Public Health.Pueblo County, Colorado is overall a healthy community. Nevertheless, the areas where improvements need to be made are find a way to attend to each individuals re fill to negative spirit events. These events are causing a rise in binge drinking and the use of methamphe tamine abuse. Creating and implementing a plan to decrease the poverty level and being able to inform and address access and functional needs. likeness/Community Safety AssessmentAs sad as it is to say, violence in Pueblo County is a huge health problem. Pueblos overall crime index as reported in 2006 was 6945 crimes which was higher than the national average and encompasses violent and property crimes. Violent crimes consist of murder, rape and aggravated assaults. Property crimes include burglary, larceny, stealing , motor vehicle theft , arson, and vandalism. In 2006, Pueblo had a reported total of 628 violent crimes with breakdown as follows Murders 6 Rapes 49 Robberies 170 Aggravated assaults 403. Pueblos reported property crimes are asfollows Burglary 6317 stealth/Thefts 4409 Motor Vehicle Thefts 455 and Arsen 55. (Pueblo Colorado Crime statistics and Data Resources, 2014) . Along with the high crime rates that read Pueblos neighborhoods that have an effect on the sa fety and health of the county are the large number of liquor stores that fill them. In 2006, Pueblo County had approximately 2.4 liquor stores per 10,000 people. (Community Health Status Report, 2011)With such a high concentration of liquor stores and access to alcohol, it can also contribute or be a large telling to the economic and social crumbling of the community and overall rate of crime. There are studies that report that the over-concentration of liquor stores increases the sensed lack of safety and limits walkability in the community. (Community Health Status Report, 2011). The excessive consumption of alcohol also leads to major health problems, such as, cirrhosis of the liver, cardiovascular disease, cancer, anemia as well as the effect due to injuries sustained in car accidents stakeary to driving under the influence. Substance abuse, including alcohol, is another public health concern in the Pueblo community. One of the biggest concerns of alcohol abuse is that of b inge drinking among individuals. Binge drinking is a major indicator of substance abuse and is defined as Consuming five or more alcoholic drinks in one occasion in the past month. From 2007-2009, there were 14.5% of adults in Pueblo that reported binge drinking, a rate that was well below the Healthy People 2020 objective. (Community Health Status Report, 2011). According to the website, Teen Drug Abuse, 90% of alcohol consumption by those that are underage is in the form of binge drinking. (Teens and Addiction, 2014).In Pueblo County, underage rates of drinking increased with age, indicating that teenagers are more apparent to experiment or try alcohol around the ages of 16 or 17. (Community Health Status Report, 2011). In Pueblo County, methamphetamine use in youth ages 15-18 years was low (less than 10 percent), but showed signs of increase between 2005 and 2007 for the 15 or younger category. Following national trends, results from 2009 indicate decreasing methamphetamine usag e crossways the board for all age groups. This may be in part to successful prohibition interventions, reading campaigns about methamphetamine use, or inconsistent self-reporting (Community Health Status Report, 2011) Housing, water quality, and air quality are factors that can be classified as the environmental quality/safety of Pueblo,County. Homes represent to most a turn up of safety, security and shelter and because these factors are so important they have the potential to help or harm the health of the community.The United Way Pueblo County evaluation in 2009 reported that Pueblo County had a large dearth of low income rental housing. The estimated rental housing in Pueblo County reported in 2009 was 32% and home ownership was reported at 68%. (America Fact Finder, 2012). Sewage is another factor that can potentially be a huge source of water contamination. Waste water treatment plants in higher populated areas of Pueblo County are used to treat sewage before being relea sed back into the environment however, not all areas of Pueblo County are served by a treatment plant. Pueblo County has approximately 16,000 homes that have septic systems and are not serviced by a waste water treatment plant. Water wells can become contaminated due to improper septic system treatment. In Pueblo County, the majority of its population the drinking water comes from surface water. In some cases, the drinking water may come from shallow surface sources or underground wells. (Community Health Status Report, 2011).The air quality in Pueblo is for the very good with the particle matter (PM2.5) being very low. Particle matter is defined by the EPA as the tiny particles directly emitted into the air and particles formed in the air by chemical transformation of gaseous pollutants. (United Stated Census Bureau, 2010). According to the Pueblo City-County Health plane sections Environmental Health Division, there were over 830 complaints in 2010 with the majority of complaints which were 41% of the total complaints were about the housing. (City-Data Pueblo County, CO , 2012). All in all the environmental Quality of Pueblo County is above average. The health factors and morbidity and mortality rates of Pueblo County are in lot of cases higher than the national benchmarks.Premature infant deaths in Pueblo County in 2009 were 8,767. Malignant neoplasms rank first in Pueblo County for the leading casue of death with heart disease being second leading cause of death in Pueblo County. (Community Health Status Report, 2011) Morbidity reporting of poor or fair health was 17% Health factors in Pueblo County such as smoking was 23% compared to the field of study benchmark of 13%, teen birth rate was 63% compared to National benchmark of 21%, sexually transmitted diseases reported in Pueblo County was approximately 352 with the national benchmark of 92. (County Health Rankings and RoadMaps, 2013).Disaster AssessmentPueblo has a Disaster Management Program which in cludes several support functions based on the emergency which includes the next transportation, fires, paradoxicalfires, victim care, search and rescue, long-term recovery, hazmat, damage assessment, floods, mass fatality, terrorism, tornadoes and winter storms. The programs goal is to prevent or decrease the impact of natural or compassionate caused disasters. There are also surplus support systems such as behavioral health response and an animal health response plan. The incision staff and fire fighters are specially trained and ready to respond to every major disasters that may occur. The command staff members assist in the coordination of the disaster and emergency management training exercises in the local region. There are monthly meetings with the members and the Pueblo County Emergency Response Team (PERT) and with other local emergency reponse and support agencies. (Pueblo, Colorado, 2014).Pueblo also operates and All Hazards disaster plan that is designed to address the needs of the Pueblo Fire Department and the people of Pueblo in and efficient and effective manner if a disaster occurs. It is also serves as a add on to the Pueblo County Emergency Operations Plan. (Pueblo, Colorado, 2014). The Pueblo Chemical Depot, a chemical weapons storage site is located in Pueblo County. chinese mustard agents HD and HT are stored at the Pueblo Chemical Depot. The chemical stockpile emergency preparedness program is the federally funded program administered by the Department of Defense and the Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA). The program was placed to prepare the local authorities for a possible chemical weapons incident. If such an incident occurs, Pueblo Chemical Depot will notify the Pueblo County Sheriffs Communication nerve in accordance between the agreement between Pueblo County and Pueblo Chemical Depot. (Emergency go Bureau, 2013)Due to the hot dry summers, a fire or wildfire frequently occurs and there is an emergency support syst em that is in place. The following agencies included are the Pueblo County Sheriffs Office Emergency Services Bureau, Public Works, the Colorado State Patrol, the Colorado State Forest Service, US Forest Service, Colorado State Parks, American Medical Response, both local hospitals Parkview Medical Center and St Mary Corwin Hospital. The Emergency Support bleed and Wildland Fire Incident Annex is there to guarantee a correct response from the numerous agencies elusive for containing and extinguishing fires. This is an effective system that was established to manage the various resources and agencies involved to fight structural and wild land fires in Pueblo County. (Emergency Services Bureau, 2013).The Pueblo Activation Sequence establishes procedures for the activation and operation of the Pueblo County Emergency Operations Center (EOC). The EOC is activated to an anticipated or actual response that involves more than one area or legal power and/or multiple response agencies. Thi s includes agencies that respond to HazMat accidents, severe weather, flooding, earthquakes, civil disturbances or terrorism. (Emergency Services Bureau, 2013) The Pueblo County Health Department leads the emergency support functions for Public Health and Medical Services. Their supporting agencies are as follows Local Hospitals, EMS, behavioral Health Services, Emergency Service Bureau, Coroner, Agriculture, Education, Human Services, Law Enforcement Agencies, Military and Veteran Affairs, Public Safety, Regulatory Agencies, Transportation, Pueblo Community Health Center, American Red Cross, Salvation Army and COVOAD. This program provides a response and recovery action related to the lifesaving transport, evacuation, treatment of the injured, controlling of the spread contamination, prevention of contamination of water and food supplies and the disposition of any dead. (Emergency Services Bureau, 2013) As you can see, Pueblo County is very well prepared with any type of natural, chemical, or human caused disaster.SummaryFrom my observation of data, statistics and information gathered for Pueblo Countys Community assessment, I have found that Pueblo County overall is a fairly healthy community. The community is predominately white, non-Hispanic population with an increase of the Hispanic population in the past two years. The air pollution in Pueblo County is below the national average with 95% of days with good air quality and only 5% with moderate air quality. An area that could use improvement would be to find a way to attend to the individuals that make negative responses to traumatic ornegative life events. These responses and events may play a huge factor in the rise of homicides that are taking place in Pueblo County. The education of the public community about the emergency and disaster preparedness programs through community outreach will help to inform and develop functional needs for Pueblo.Works Cited(2013). Retrieved February 07, 2014, from Puebl o, Colorado http//pueblo.org/history America Fact Finder. (2012). Retrieved 02 08, 2014, from U.S. Census Bureau http//quickfacts.census.gov/qfd/states/08/0862000.html City-Data Pueblo County, CO . (2012). Retrieved February 5, 2014, from http//www.city.data.com/county/Pueblo_County-CO.html Community Health Status Report. (2011). Retrieved February 2, 2014, from Pueblo.org http//county.pueblo.org/sites/default/files/documents/Status%20Report%202011%20Final.pdf County Health Rankings and Road Maps. (2013). Retrieved February 8, 2014, from http//www.countyhealthrankings.org/aIntpp//colorado/2013/pueblo/county/outcomes/overall/additional/by-rank Emergency Services Bureau. (2013). Retrieved February 9, 2014, from Pueblo County Sheriffs Office http//www.sheriff.co.pueblo.co.us/esb/oem.html History of Pueblo. (n.d.). Retrieved 02 08, 2014, from Pueblo, CO Official Website http//www.pueblo.us/index.aspx?nid=119 Particle Matter. (2013, March 18). Retrieved February 5, 2014, from EPA Unite d Stated Environment Protection Agency http//www.epa.gov/pm/ Pueblo Colorado Crime statistics and Data Resources. (2014). Retrieved February 2, 2014, from Area Connect http//pueblo.areaconnect.com/crime1.htm Pueblo, Colorado. (2014, January 31). Retrieved February 08, 2014, from Wikipedia http//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pueblo,_Colorado Teens and Addiction. (2014, February). Retrieved February 9, 2014, from Teen Driug Abuse http//www.teen-drug-abuse.org/ United Stated Census Bureau. (2010). Retrieved February 2, 2014, from up-to-the-minute Population Survey http//www.census.gov/hhes/www/cpstables.htm

Mexican Immigrant Life and Americanization in the 1920’s Essay

In his book, Major Problems in Mexican American History, Zaragosa Vargas describes the Mexican Immigrant experience from 1917-1928. He begins by assessing the Protestant spectral experience for a Mexican in the premature 1920s, and then describes Mexican life in some(prenominal) Colorado in 1924 and Chicago in 1928. After defending Mexican Immigrants in 1929, he includes an delineate of an Americanization program, followed by an anecdote of a Mexican immigrant in the 1920s. Vargas uses these documents to show the evolvement of Americanization of Mexicans from a conjunction goal to a societal demand.Vargas begins with the Mexican Immigrant experience in the early 1920s, and describes it more often than not as a community jutting spearheaded by the Church and called for the aid of volunteers. The children learned and studied English in school, so the programs focused mostly on courses in English for the wives and mothers of the community. These English courses consisted mostly of vocabulary for familiar and most frequently seen objects. sunshine schools resulted from this process, and in turn made way for the development of night schools, clinics, an employment bureau, and a boys and girls club.In Colorado in 1924, Mexicans played a respectable role in society as not only a decent part of the population, but in any case the get force. Spanish-Americans took a notability part in politics, and were involved in many occupations that included mostly agriculture, mining, and steel works. The recreation was also important to Spanish-American life in Colorado the somewhat newly developed buildings were a source of community for many. Mexicans in Chicago in 1928, Vargas argues, lived a very different lifestyle and endured different hardships than the Mexicans in the Southwest.They were a much smaller part of the community, consisting of small, well-defined neighborhoods and several smaller less defined colonies. These Mexicans lived in the poorest houses in th ese neighborhoods, and most buildings guaranteed poor living conditions for these families. Employment only came certain times during the year when demand for labor was high, and it was the Mexicans who suffered most when certain industries reduced labor. In the words of Anita Edgar Jones, They are the last to arrive and the first to be laid off (Vargas).Mexican Life in Chicago during this time period served as a temporary solution for many families as they moved from recent arrivals to a more desirable protrude with better opportunity as they became more established and stabilized. Some neighborhoods were poorly organized for recreation, and even lacked communicative employees at their community or recreation centers. Communities also lacked a Spanish-speaking priest, which is evidently different from early Americanization programs implemented in the Southwest in the early 1920s.After addressing and defending most of the problems of Mexican in-migration in 1929, Vargas moves on t o an outline of a typical Americanization program in 1931, where the Mexican Immigrant experience evolved from a community project that supported and encouraged Mexican soaking up, to a list of demands and requirements for Mexican and Spanish Americans to be acceptable members of society. Vargas uses these documents to show the progression of assimilation of Spanish Americans and Mexican immigrants into American society in the 1920s.The life of a Mexican Immigrant during this time was very taxing, and these Americanization programs were used as a tool to attempt to pee-pee a society that operated under certain ideologies and values. As a result, this created an even stronger division between cultures, and prevented assimilation of the two groups. Work Cited Vargas, Zaragoza. The Mexican Immigrant Experience 1917-1928. Major Problems in Mexican American History. Thomas G. Patterson. Houghton Mifflin fraternity 1999. 234-53.