The Federalist Papers And Federalism :: essays research papers fc

The Federalist cover and FederalismThe Federalist Papers were most(prenominal)ly the product of two young men black lovage Hamilton of in the raw York, age 32, and James Madison of Virginia, age 36.Both men sometimes wrote four papers in a single week. An older scholar, JohnJay, later named as first chief bonnyice of the arbitrary Court, wrote five of thepapers. Hamilton, who had been an aide to Washington during the Revolution,asked Madison and Jay to help him in this project. Their usance was topersuade the New York convention to ratify the just-drafted Constitution. Theywould separately write a series of letters to New York newspapers, under thepseudonym, "Publius." In the letters they would explicate and defend theConstitution.Hamilton started the idea and outlined the sequence of topics to bediscussed, and addressed most of them in fifty-one of the letters. MadisonsTwenty-nine letters have proved to be the most memorable in their balance andideas of governmenta l power. It is not slang whether The Federalist Papers,written amid October 1787 and May 1788 had any effect on New Yorks andVirginias ratification of the Constitution.Encyclopedia Britannica defines Federalism as, "A mode of politicalorganization that unites separatist pass ons within a larger political frameworkwhile dumb everyowing each state to maintain its own political integrity" (712).Having just won a revolution against an oppressive monarchy, the Americancolonists were in involuntary to replace it with another monarchy style ofgovernment. On the other hand, their experience with the disorganization underthe Articles of Confederation, due to unfair competition between the individualstates, do them a little more receptive to an increase in subject field powers. Anumber of Federalist Papers argued that a new kind of balance, neer achievedelsewhere was possible. The Papers were themselves a balance or compromisebetween the nationalist ideas of Hamilton, who wr ote more for the commercialinterests of New York, and the uneasiness of Madison, who shared the uncertaintyof distant authority widely held by Virginia farmers.In American governing and Politics Today, Madison proposed that,instead of the absolute sovereignty of each state under the Articles ofConfederation. The states would retain a residual sovereignty in all areaswhich did not require national concern. The very process of ratification of theConstitution, he argued, symbolized the concept of federalism (77). He saidThis assent and ratification is to be presumptuousness by the people, not asindividuals composing one entire nation, plainly as composing the distinct andindividual States to which they respectively belong... The dress, therefore,establishing the Constitution, will not be a national but a federal act (qtd in