Nursing 220 topic, any age group, relatd to oncology, hematology, Essay

Nursing 220 topic, any age group, relatd to oncology, hematology, immunology, acute neurology, emergency or critcal care nursing - examine Exampleach utilizing the evidence from current nursing research literature so the best nursing fare in this specific area of oncologic nursing practice is established.Review of Literature Stanley in her note, Partners in Cancer Care published from Oncology Nursing Society has highlighted the importance and availability of best evidence for managing commonalty crab louse symptoms. Evidence in support of nursing practice in this area is known to be accumulating exponentially, which demands utilization of these evidences in the clinical practice. Literature consistently demonstrates identifiable evidence base for oncology nursing and the impacts of these evidence-based interventions in patient outcomes as far as the oncology nursing practice is concerned. It is also important to evaluate the durability of these interventions used for cancer symp tom management, so recommendations for future practice can be made to government issue in improvement in patient care that can be measured. (Stanley, KJ., 2006).Nausea and vomiting continues to be significant side effects of cancer therapy that add to the distress of the patients. Optimal antiemetic prophylaxis in cancer patients receiving chemo and radiotherapies has been the subject of many trials. The Antiemetic Subcommittee of the Multinational Association of Supportive Care in Cancer (MASCC) in their review presents the findings up to the year 2004. Classically, the chemotherapeutic agents have been classified with high, moderate, low, and minimal emetogenic potentials. The current recommendations support a three-drug regimen that includes a 5-HT3 antagonist such as ondansetron 32 mg, dexamethasone 12 mg, and aprepitant 125 mg on day 1, followed by dexamethasone 8 mg daily on days 2 to 4, and aprepitant 80 mg on days 2 to 3 provides a complete response of no emesis with no use of rescue antiemetic in prevention of vomiting and nausea induce by chemotherapy of high emetogenic risk. Likewise, there are recommendations for moderate

Michael Hill Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 4500 words

Michael agglomerate - appointee Example14 E-Marketing Mix Tactics 14 Price the strategy 15 Internet for statistical distribution the length, the functions, members, B2B, B2C and C2C and management 16 Communication the applications of Integrated Marketing Communication (IMC) in the E-environment including Texting, Blackberries, IPhones, wireless network and so forth 17 Customer Relationship Management the contribution of the website in CRM (Personalisation) 17 Organisational structures for implementing the plan 18 cypher (learning outcome 3) 18 Forecast revenue 18 Evaluate costs to reach goals 19 paygrade Plan (learning outcome 3) 20 Identify appropriate performance indicators 20 References 21 Brief psychiatric hospital of the Organization Our organisation is called Michael hillock this company generally provides je intumesceery. Michael hammock is an international company it started in overbold Zealand since 1979. This business has been started by Sir Michael Hill and his family in Whangarei. However, Michael has extended his stores in all over New Zealand. In 1987 the company has been extended into Australian market. In 2002 the company has opened its first three stores in Canada as well as the company has established in United States. In the end of 2009 the company had 242 stores in New Zealand, Australia, Canada and the United States. The robust growth of the government since its inception in 1979 was marked by no-hit accomplishments that included the awarding of its originator, Michael Hills, as one of Ernst & Youngs Entrepreneur of the Year in 2008 (Michael Hill About Us, n.d.). Its craftmanship in diamonds and watch making are the organizations core competencies, in partnership with focus on exemplary customer service. Industry Analysis Strengths (In Michael Hill) Michael Hill Jewellery has some capacity which can help them to get better position in their E-Marketing. People in New Zealand hold up Michael Hill since 1979, so they trust Mi chael Hill Company. As well as people believe that Michael Hill applies a pricing strategy that focuses on providing low prices through price promotional strategies, yet, good quality. another(prenominal) reason that makes the firm to stand out is the continual revenue growth, which is a successful outcome of the organizations core competencies in watch making and diamond craftsmanship. Weaknesses (In Michael Hill) The weaknesses that were noted in the organization includes localisation New Zealand stores close to each other, particularly in the northern part of the country (in Glenfield, Pukekohe, and Sylvia Park), as well as in the middle portion (Upper Hutt and Johnsonville) where potentials for increasing market shares are diminished. Likewise, due to the number of stores in New Zealand, the organization carries high inventories which are cost intensive and thereby reduces maximizing income potentials. Opportunities (for Michael Hill) The opportunities open for Michael Hill are areas to expand in the international markets particularly in emerging markets where economic growths are be exemplified for instance in markets of

Corporate Social Responsibility Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words - 1

corporal Social Responsibility - experiment Examplegained much coverage in the media these days and various supporting and contradicting views about the implementation of this hypothesis in the business concern are arising. Economists do non deny the existence of corporate social responsibility, just different economists define the responsibility differently. Some economists like Miltion Frideman criticize the idea saying that business is roughly responsible when it makes profit efficiently not when it misapplies its energy on social projects. (Frideman, 1970). On the former(a) hand, Ralph Nader, define responsibilities as inclusive of measures necessary to safeguard the interests of society. It is hard to imagine the rise of the modern consumer movement without the leadership, resourcefulness, and crystal clear persistence of Ralph Nader. (Bollier, 2010).In this paper, I am going to write about the impact of incorporating the concept of Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) into a corporations business and working system. The potential benefits of achieving the CSR through business ethics will be weighed against the financial losses incurred by the corporation and its share holders in sort of fulfilling the CSR to evaluate the eligibility of CSR to be adopted in a corporations business.The business ethic system requires corporations to consider it their ethical responsibility to greatly look after the wellbeing of their employees, stakeholders and the society besides stress on making profits.According to (Agalgatti and Krishna, 2007), there are basically two theories namely the Teleological possibility which analyses the results to judge if an action was right or wrong, and the Deontological theory, which classifies duty as a moral category that is not influenced by results. They also noted that the discussion on business ethics is conducted on either or both of them. Basically the business ethic theory necessitates the consideration of social bene fits beside making money. On the other hand, (Leave this line as it is

The Social, Economic, and Political Situation of Kuwait post Gulf War Essay

The Social, Economic, and Political Situation of capital of Kuwait office Gulf War 1990-1991 - Essay ExampleEven before the Gulf War, Kuwait was facing most political conflicts with Iraq regarding territory occupation, oil, and debts. However, the political system and foreign relations of Kuwait altered after Iraqs invasion, along with a constant fear of another attack from Iraq. The Gulf War also had a significant impact on Kuwaits affable conditions, especially on the role of women and Shiites, attitudes regarding Palestinians, and tender welfare of the people. Although Kuwait gained victory from Iraq within days of the invasion, the social, political, and economic situation of Kuwait post fight was a far cry from the situation that existed before the war (Ashkanani, Hadi Ridha., Shears, Jane. 21 Czinkota, Michael R., Ronkainen, Ilkka A. 618 Crystal, Jill. 176 Isiorho, Soloman A., Gritzner, Charles F. 85, 94, 95 Fasihuddin Omar, Abdullah Shenon, Philip Finlan, Alastair 83, 84 Cordesman, Anthony H 14, 15 Al-Mughni, Haya Federal Research Division 83 Cushman Jr, John H.). Before the Gulf War, in the ordinal and nineteenth centuries, the preservation of Kuwait was mainly based on trade. It gained a disseminate of maritime prefer through trade with Asia, Africa, and Europe because of its strategically located innate port. The dependence of Kuwaits economy then shifted to pearl diving in the nineteenth and early twentieth century. The reason for this was also the gulf, which provided internal pearl banks for harvesting by merchants and sailors. Closely linked to pearl diving was the emergence of the shipbuilding industry, as well as fishing. Trade and maritime occupations remained important monetary sources for Kuwaits merchant stratum and foreign orientation till 1990. However, this economy was not enough to provide for most of Kuwaits population, especially those outside the merchant families and ruling families. Pearl diving slowly began to decline, and came to a sudden stem in the 1920s due to the Great Depression and Japans manufacture of an alternative for natural pearls (Federal Research Division 84, 85). Nevertheless, Kuwaits economy got a chance to thrive when petroleum was spy in its region in 1938. Its drilling was stop as a result of the World War, save then resumed in 1945. Kuwait further got an opportunity to prosper when oil was explored, produced, and exported in the 1950s. A lot of revenue was gained due to the high demand of oil by foreign countries, and this revenue was used to make better Kuwaits economy. Industries, social and physical infrastructure was built, along with much spending on the social and economic welfare of Kuwaits people. This period between 1960 and 1980 was known as the construction manna, and became a magnet for large number of workers, especially from Iran, South Asia, and Arab countries. The strategic location of Kuwaits gulf, and its enhanced communication and port facilities, cont ributed to an expansion of re-exports, trade, and many other commercial activities (Federal Research Division 85 Fasihuddin). However, the invasion and take over by Iraq led to various adverse economic consequences for Kuwait and disrupted its continuous economic development. The first thing Kuwaits economy had to face was the hefty be incurred as a result of the war. When Kuwaits rulers had gone in exile, they had drawn down from Kuwait

International law Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2250 words

International legal philosophy - Essay Example2002). Under the principle of restrictive sovereign immunity, states will only be immune from suit if it is exercising government functions but not when it is doing private acts or entering into commercial proceeding (Tunks M. 2002).When the immunity of the state from suit is restricted, the immunity of its officials is also restricted. Accordingly, there are three distinct principles that bring the idea of the immunity of the organize of state and some other government officials who are visiting other countries desire the United States. These three principles are the state sovereign immunity principle, the diplomatic immunity principle and the head of state immunity principle (Tunks 2002). The origins of the principle of head-of-state immunity derives from the idea that the state and its rulers are one and the equal ( Mallory J. 1986). As the alter ego of the state, the state officials are therefore accorded with some degree of im munity which, same that of the immunity of the state itself, is subject to restrictions. Although there are some decided cases involving the immunity of state officials from pursuit for international offences, this area had remain gray for most part. If we take a closer look at the laws and treaties governing the United States and its visiting foreign state officials, there has not really been a nett cut policy of government on the extent of the immunity enjoyed by state officials form prosecution for international offences (Bederman D. 2001). We shall discuss this principle more thoroughly in the later part of the paper.On the other hand, diplomatic immunity is anchored on the principle that diplomats are representatives of their country and that without such immunity they will not be able to carry out property their official functions. Under the Vienna Convention on Diplomatic Relations, the purpose of diplomatic immunity was clearly

Goldman Sachs Group Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Goldman Sachs Group - Essay ExampleGoldman Sachs emerged in 1869 when founder Marcus Goldman founded the company his son-in-law Samuel Sachs would join the organization in 1885, giving the company its modern moniker. In this proto(prenominal) incarnation, the company primarily functioned as a commercial paper manufacturer for entrepreneurs. They were highly successful and get together the New York Stock Exchange (NYSE) in 1896 (Lindskoog). In the early 20th century the company go into the pecuniary market, a path that would come to characterize the organization. Their first substantial components to this market were in footing of managing initial habitual offerings (IPOs). For instance, they managed the Sears, Roebuck and Company IPO in 1906 (Lindskoog). At the time this was the largest market IPO that had occurred on the NYSE. The next great shift in the company occurred in 1930 when Stanley Weinberg joined the organization. Weinbergs major contribution was shifting the compa ny emphasis from work and more into the field of enthronement banking. While Goldman had suffered a tote up in reputation during the 1929 stock market crash, Weinberg had worked to restore much of the companys brand. One considers a similar parallel with the 2008 economic recession (Lindskoog). ... In 1990 future Treasury Secretary under the Clinton administration Robert Rubin joined the firm. In 1994 he would leave and Jon Corzine would assume leadership Corzine was proceeded by Henry Paulson, another occasion Treasury Secretary (Lindskoog). In 1999 the company issued its own IPO, releasing 48% of its stock publicly. Still, the most storied elements of the company occurred in the 2007-2008 subprime mortgage crisis. During this period the company gained on the collapse in subprime mortgages by short-selling subprime mortgage backed securities this garnered significant questions of ethics (McGee). Still, the company experienced significant financial hardship during the recessi on and received over $10 billion in government bailout (McGee). The company has a large variety of financial products and services. In its contemporary incarnation the company has three main divisions investment banking, asset management and securities services, and trading and principal investments (Cohan). The investment banking division involves financial advising such practices include mergers and acquisitions, restructuring, and avoiding hostile. They also participate in underwriting public offering and private placements of equity. Another division is asset management and securities service. The asset management division offers investment advice and financial planning (Cohan). The securities service includes clearing, financing, custody, and securities lending. The third division is the trading and principal investment division. This is understood as the most developed of the organizations divisions and operates as the organizations greatest source of profit (Cohan). This div ision is divided into the further subsections of fixed income, currency,

Legalization of Marijuana in America Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Legalization of hemp in the States - Essay ExampleIt is because of these two highly conflicting points of vox populi that ganja legalization has go about an uphill battle in the quest of its supporters to become a legalized mental object. Therefore, one cannot wonder what it is about Marijuana that countries like Germany and Romania, Uruguay, Switzerland, Spain, and Portugal turn aroundm to find so positive that they actually legalized Marijuana and even went to the extent of screen background up Marijuana shops where the government can regulate the substances sale and distribution. Maybe it is about time America play the catch-up game and follow in the steps of its counterparts by legalizing Marijuana? What exactly are the detrimental results that support the non-legalization of Marijuana? Maybe there are actually medically and socially sound facts and data out there that can actually lend credence and support to the sector of society that looks to see Marijuana legalized i n the country? What exactly are we looking at here? Those who stand in opposition to the legalization of Marijuana do so ground upon various reasons that show the kind of mentality that the American public carries at the moment pertaining to Marijuana. The negative beliefs about the effect of Marijuana seems to be handsome much like everything else in our lives that we believe, it is all based upon a traditional mind conditioned association from the past eras. Ont he other(a)wise hand, those who support the legalization of the substance seem to do so based mostly upon perceived positive effects on the health of a person and the economic stir of legalizing the substance upon a ground. Those who are opposed to the legalization of Marijuana as a substance very much points to the assumption that the plant has far more dangerous effects than getting drunk on alcohol. medical checkup experts from the Yale Medical School, psychiatrist Samuel T. Wilkerson to be specific has been q uoted as saying Though they receive little assistance in the legalization debate, the scientific studies showing an association between marijuana use and schizophrenia and other disorders are alarming. (Rubin, Jennifer A Really Good Reason Not to Legalize Pot). It would seem that the look for of this particular group discovered an emerging picture that supports the claim that Marijuana use heightens the symptoms of schizophrenia and other psychotic disorders when people who have a tendency to be vulnerable to psychosis are allowed to use the substance. peradventure genetic in reason, the use of the drug gives the user heightened hallucinations that force the user into a permanent state of psychosis. While there is still a very long way to go in basis of scientific evidence to support the claims that Marijuana use can worsen the mental conditions of already bad mental patients, there are also other groups that believe it is of the utmost importance that the use of the substance be made as less enticing to the young people as possible. Supporters of this point of view include former president Jimmy Carter who has openly opposed the legalization of the substance in hang of the passing of a vote in Colorado and Washington state that legalized the sale and distribution of the substance. The revere president is part of the old school of thought as evidence by his declaration that legalized Marijuana use should be strongly and openly opposed because.

Introduction to Business Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Introduction to Business - Essay ExampleI experience been an active member of the schools marketing and publicise societies where I learned how an idea could be transformed into the form of a concept and then moving further ahead, the shape of an execution is something that I touched upon in greater detail. With that, I also gained an insight into the world of advertising and marketing since on that point were a lot of seminars and workshops related with the field of business e very now and then. I was once positive as the leader of our colleges marketing panel where I lead a team of half a dozen individuals. Thus the aspect of team building and leadership is something that is ingrained in me. I cherish the university eld and I believe it is perfect place to harness what one has learnt with the passage of time. I might non be able to achieve the same in the office since that is the time when money and time ar basic considerations but a university is the perfect opportunity f or an up and coming individual to polish his skills and talents. obscure from this, I took part in many voluntary measures carried out on an on and off flat coat at rescue work in earthquake areas and the rehabilitation for the same. My hobbies include reading marketing and advertising magazines and listening to what the top golfers have to say concerning the most serene of sports golf. Moreover, I am a very good speaker and I try my ideas to the extremes in different declamation contests which are held every now and so often. I believe my motivation derives from within where there is an attachment with my likes which are in the field of marketing and advertising and how a single idea can be a powerful device of a mighty successful execution, only if all the deliverables are put in the right place from the onset.I believe there could be a vacancy for an Idea Generation Specialist at your consider organization that can bring out new and fresh

The Tourism Industry Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 5000 words

The Tourism Industry - Essay ExampleUrban touristry is a special kind of tourism which is linked to urban lifestyles in relation to a outlet of tourist activities existing in the cities. It is therefore defined as a set of established resources and activities run aground in a city and have been availed for the external visitors. The visitors may come with the aim of getting socialise or for business purposes or are on official duties. Other than urban tourism is a form of tourism, it is considered as a fundamental, traditional and characteristic feature of urban life. This is because most cities have changed from beingness places of population mobility offering tourists just a short break. They have therefore become cultural centers with rest and shopping places where people can meet their friends and effectively spend their free time. Tourism activities in cities disaccord in relation to differences in sizes, available resources and existing features for tourist attraction. T he difference can also be in terms of disparity of lifestyles within the various cities. Hence urban tourism is a original of the fascinating features of a city and resources aimed at attracting visitors and residents. The tourism activities contribute to the development of the cities and urban life.Moreover, it is a fatality for cities to have heritage values coupled with the modern state of the art infrastructure that fully meets the require and desires of tourists. This means there is a need for aims to be directed at developing good infrastructural go and preserving the historic centers.

Strategic management practise Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 5000 words

Strategic management practise - Assignment Example query of data and appropriate literature has uncovered that Sony maintains the most significant strategic issues associated with ineffective marketing strategies, a culture of power distance that forbids teamwork and collaboration, and poor positioning in its markets among competition. It is recommended that Sony work toward making a much decentralised and collaborative organisational culture, cease its subprogram of quality and innovation positioning as part of smear management and marketing, and enact a performance management ideology that includes the 360 degree feedback mechanism as fountainhead as strategic and tactical dashboard to improve control and metrics production to guarantee more return on investment for the recommended changes. This should position Sony more competently among very diverse competitors worldwide.Strategy is the process of determining the long-run aspirations and goals of a trade and deciding on the specific action plans and resource allocations require to achieve determined objectives (Nag, Hambrick and Chen 2007). Strategy is inclusive of management activities whereby direction for the firm is established, guidance provided to mortify support staff members, and where the structure of the organisation is established.Strategic management is the development and implementation of objectives issued by a firms management team in order to position a business in a desirable future state. Businesses consist of many inter-dependent divisions that assist a firm in achieving its strategic goals, the firms value chain, which consist of marketing, production, human resources, customer service systems, technologies and other operational business components (Maritz and Salaran 2010). Strategic management is the process of aligning these divisions in the most effective and productive methodology so that the business can achieve its mission and guide the organisation toward its long-term goa ls. Through the proper

Court Issues Analysis Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Court Issues Analysis - enquiry Paper ExampleFuture management issues and trends of language interpretation services Let us bring in the case of ongoing debate regarding victim rights amendment that at some point one could associate with a highly controversial issue of restorative umpire. Victim rights amendment technically is a form of restorative arbiter because it gives substantial importance to the welfargon of the victims. However, this must be substantially weighed knowing the fact that wrongful convictions and level(p) executions also exist. From the prevailing debates concerning restorative umpire and victim rights amendment, one could substantially observe how each of the antithetic side of this argument plays with words just to justify their points. In the book of Waller (2009), the current debates in abominable justice argon present and everybody exactly playing with words. One of them is the issue concerning restorative justice. Severe punishment may be a significa nt reason why rehabilitation needs more tension in the whitlow justice system. In this case, juvenile justice is highly applicable. There might be a rightful justification in this case. However, it seems there are different interpretations of laws and usage of judicial toll that even would result to specific judgment that at some point may be at the wrong side (Giverlber & Farrell, 2008). Furthermore, needs have become essential justification for the justice system (Aikman, 2008). The fancy of these needs might be broader in its sense because it has to be critically considered at which point of shot its industry is necessary. However, what is necessary in this case may not be exactly the right thing. In other words, the future of language interpretation services is brighter, and which would enough to cover the essential regarding the right application of court proceedings. Assessment of past, present and future impact that victim rights laws have on court proceedings In the b ook of Murasking and Roberts (2009) there are different existing trends in the criminal justice system that could possibly sur search in the 21st century. One of them includes expansion of different courses of action and option that victims face in the 21st century. Next is the probable commercialization or market creation for antitheft and personal hostage devices. Then there is increase of professional advocates for helping victims achieve formal rights within the criminal justice system. Next to this is the possibility of private prosecutors in the event of continuous dissatisfaction on public prosecutors services. Then victim-offender-reconciliation programs are at the possibility to proliferate to handle wide variety of case. Finally, there would be recognition of differential gear justice as a problem, which is exactly the issue of how criminal justice agencies handled privileged victims and second-class complaints. These are just some of the probable trends that will possibl y surface in the US criminal justice system at present and in the future in order to further enhance its power to serve and address the needs of the large number. These ideas are mere reflections on the level of the prevailing contentment of the people towards the US criminal justice system from the past and at present. In other words, the thought that the supra details strongly emphasize dynamic changes, then one could substantially evaluate that the US criminal justice system necessarily have to give meaningful emphasis on the

Prevention of Nursing Home Abuse Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words

Prevention of Nursing Home plague - Essay ExampleThey are also non in a position to communicate the detestation and thus suffer in silence (IQ Nursing Homes.com, 2008). According to the reports from the U.S. General Accounting Office, 43% of sr. population will live in a nursing home during a lifetime and of these atleast 3 million will be subjected to abuse and atleast 300,000 will die following abuse and degenerate at nursing homes (cited in Roberts, 2004). Abuse and negligence leads to violation of human rights of the patriarchal people who deserve to be respected and have the right to live with dignity and comfort. Infact, the very purpose of admitting then to nursing homes is to watch them feel comfortable and get assistance round the clock. Exploitation of their physical and mental vulnerability by means of abuse and neglect needs to be condemned and prevented. Many organizations, groups, laws and reports have devised methods of prevention of abuse and neglect in nursing homes. This article explores some of the measures which help prevent abuse and neglect. Abuse in the elderly depose be physical, sexual, emotional or even wrongful death. Financial exploitation and abuse can also occur. Most of the times, abuse occurs by the staff of the nursing home. However, abuse can occur from separate residents of the nursing home too. This article mainly concentrates on abuse from the staff. Abuse of the residents can lead to galore(postnominal) consequences which vary in intensity ranging from mild discomfort to serious consequences like dehydration, starvation, serious injuries, bedsores and even death. The well-nigh common forms of abuse are neglect and caretaking mistreatment (Griffore et al, 2009). In majority of cases, abuse is not obvious and whitethorn be missed easily if a family member or a loved person is not watching intentionally.

American Indian Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

American Indian - Essay warningWe do not want to hear what that man has to say. Be seated.(Pope) That sealed the fate of the Medicine Man, and he meekly obeyed the order without protest. The women of the house had powers to get rid of an abusive man and a man with prejudicious traits. Social rules and regulations were so liberal and the author writes, A woman shouldnt be ostracized if she has a flub out of marriage. (Pope)This shows how progressive the society was and as such I think this is a great article, that gives the sure picture of women in the Indian Society and how forward looking it was.In the second article, Writing and blind by North American Indian Women, it is explained, with the advent of colonial powers, how the Indian Society suffered and their traditions and social mental synthesis were adversely affected. When Attakullakulla, Cherokee chief reached out to the whites to negotiate a treaty, his first question to the white delegation was, Where are your women?( Awiakta) Issues have changed much, and the advent of materialism has deteriorated the conditions of women in the society in real terms. The author laments and asks I acquire to my own time (1983). I look at the Congress, the Joint Chiefs of Staff, the Nuclear Regulatory Commission . . . at the hierarchies of my church, my university, my city, my childrens school. .Where are your women?(Awiakta)Even the U. S. Constitution does not include equal rights for women. Both the articles throw infirm on the gender equality, how women enjoyed great powers in the Indian Society, before the advent of colonial powers and how the powers and status of women were on the wane gradually. A woman is an economic unit now, not the important social and spiritual entity that she was erstwhile upon a

Airline marketing Research Proposal Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 4000 words

Airline marketing - seek Proposal ExampleIn fact, Dubai is known as the business hub of Middle East. Even though Dubai witnessed speedy growths during the latter part of twentieth century, a national airliner was a dream until 1985, despite having an excellent airport. Dubai had been utilize as the stopover on routes between Europe and Far East during the 70s and untimely part of 80s. The business savvy Dubai royal family has realized potential of airline business during this layover and they decided to exploit it. Thus the initial works for the formation of the company EA has started in 1985. Because of Dubais unique policy-making structure, Emirates could be described as both government-owned and privately held, though most considered it state-owned. It was required to operate free lance of government subsidies, how forever, apart from $10 million in start-up capital (The Emirates Group History). It is difficult to consider EA as a private or public company because of the uni que political and administration system prevails in Dubai. The royal family is responsible for Dubai administration and at the same time, they are engaged in many saucily(prenominal) private businesses like EA. In 1974, three years after independence, the rulers of the UAE decided to establish a juncture flag carrier Gulf Air. However, a tense relationship between the airline and the Dubai government existed ever since its inception, as the latter re fused to give in to Gulf Airs demands to surrender its open-skies policy. In reaction, Gulf Air reduced frequencies and capacities to and from Dubai by more than two thirds between 1984 and 1985 without advance notice. Since irrelevant carriers proved unable or unwilling to fill the gap, Dubais then ruler, Sheik Mohammed bin Rashid Al-Maktoum, convened a team of experts headed by Maurice Flanagan and later joined by Tim Clark and the rulers then 26- year grizzly son, Sheik Ahmed bin Saeed Al-Maktoum to devise an emergency plan. The groups recommendation to set up a home carrier for Dubai was quickly accepted by the ruler, but he imposed two conditions The new airline should meet the highest quality standards and there would be no additional capital injections from the government early(a) than the agreed USD 10 million start-up capital (Knorr and Eisenkopf, p.1). EA was formed in 1985 under the chairmanship of Sheikh Ahmed bin Saeed Al Maktoum, the nephew of the ruler of Dubai. Maurice Flanagan has taken charge as the managing director of the new airline. The first Emirates flight took off on October 25, 1985, from Dubai to Karachi. Thereafter, Emirates Airlines reached Delhi and Mumbai. The airline launched services to Colombo, Chaka, Amman and Cairo in 1986. It kicked off non-stop services to London Gatwick in 1987 and besides added Frankfurt, Singapore and Male to its network later on (Emirates Airlines). Within nine months from the beginning operation, EA became profitable. Even though chairman Sheikh Ahmed bin Saeed Al Maktoum was only 27 years of age at the time, of victorious charge of the airliner, he succeeded in converting EA into one of the most prominent airliner in the business with the company of Maurice Flanagan. As mentioned earlier, the differences with Gulf Air, motivated the Royal Family of Dubai to give take the growth of EA as a challenge. The Royal family allot lavish funds for the initial expenditure, and took the growth of EA

Research paper '' email habit of UCLAN staff and students'' Essay

Research paper electronic mail habit of UCLAN mental faculty and students - Essay ExampleThe study has analyzed the importance of email in the campus life. It has accessed of how ofttimes and for what purpose emailing assists teachers and students in the campus. Keywords converse information technology email emailing habits electronic mail. Research Aims & Objectives To uncover the writings mellowedlighting the importance of electronic mails. To analyze and comprehend email as a tool of campus communication. To attend the patterns of the manipulation of the electronic mail by UCLAN staff and students. To draw understanding of the importance of electronic mail. literary productions Review Introduction & Background In the newfangled era, where technology (computers and internet) is at every door step, wad want to remain connected. Being connected means the way of life of the modern digital land 1. No matter those are working men, teachers or students everyone is found inte racted and engaged in this post modern system. This is all due to the vivacious World Wide Web media which incarnates strongest integration with the removal of the gaps of communication 1. Communication is to have each others guidance and relief at the time during work or during void period. This unavoidableness of communication is fulfilled through internet which has closed down the spaces of society, community and the people of the system 8. Students which are part of the society and are in the fast track bring the best use of internet. They drive integrated with peers and teachers using different connecting mediums on the internet and on the World Wide Web media 13. For exchanging thoughts during leisure time affable media is mostly popular in students, but when a ceremonial approach is needed, emailing is the even protrude way to get connected 13. Adapting the email format comes out suitable and sufficient for both teachers and students, as this is the method majority o f institutions and colleges apply 2. Emailing effectively connects students and teachers. It connects students, teachers and peers and maintains the relationship of the groups during the college time and the off time status. This is how through emailing habits, use of computer is there among students and among the faculty staff members 3. A communication circle is maintained and regulated by emailing and the emailing habits 2. Theoretical Framework The contemporary literature highlights that the use of technology (computers) and internet is extensive in college and high school level 9. There are considerations given to college students in understanding their behaviors and their routine habits. The researchers have pointed out that the majority of students are habitual in using internet where the use of social media is most vibrant and adaptive. In perceptions of faculty staff members, students use internet to communicate 9. They use it to create a social circle with peers and also t o acquire lectures and tutorials during their off campus times. The literature highlights two types of communication patterns that emerge from students and faculty staff members. The patterns identified are casual in which students come across to communicate peers and formal in which students concisely communicate with teachers. The authors identify that most formal communications are based on emailing 5. Such formal communications are frequent through regular emails. Students send emails to teachers to take off time support on class lectures and

Critically discuss this statement, indicating to what extent you agree Essay

critically discuss this statement, indicating to what extent you agree with it - Essay ExampleFirstly, in that respect should be a distinction on what is accepted as comprehension. In this case, the law should clearly define what would qualify as a perception which may warrant compensation. The second issue concerns what would be deemed as a liability arising from the damage. In this case, there should be limits which are spelled out in debates to liability. The third aspect of the law entails what is known as the limen which concerns the recovery made as a result of a claim or legal suit. The by-line discourse seeks to prove that the sentiments by Lord Oliver are true.The law on psychiatric damage is paradoxical. It seeks to defend the victim while at the same time puts caution on the kind of claim that dejection be sought by the victim. The objective of the law is to accord justice to all people no matter of creed or personal influence1. The law carefully outlines what dama ge in case of psychiatric pang is. The damage defined by the law states that is should not have been inflicted by a physical pain. This implies that for atomic number 53 to be eligible for consideration of a claim for any form of psychiatric damage, it should not be a physical injury. This is the paradox that surrounds the law on negligence in relation to causes of psychiatric damage. such(prenominal) a situation evokes different reactions from law and policy makers. In fact, it makes one understand the sentiments, I keisternot, for my part, regard the present state of the law as either entirely satisfactory or as logically defensible (Alcock and Others v Chief Constable of the South Yorkshire Police 1992 PIQR 1, 26.When it comes to negligence that leads to medical conditions, the law is a bit clear. However, when it comes to psychiatric damage, the law tends to be a bit ambiguous. For instance, the law defines forms of injury as those that can be proven medically. However, in te chnical terms, a mental damage can be so abstract to even have a medical proof. The human psychology is a

Comparison of Heterosexual-Parents and Homosexual-Parents Essay Example for Free

Comparison of Heterosexual-Parents and Homosexual-Parents EssayMost people have an automatic look that a babe who is raised by heterosexual-parents is better off than a child who is raised by homosexual-parents. The belief held by most people may make the task search more fondly acceptable. However, there is no law against it, nor is it written in stone that a child should non be raised by homosexual-parents. Furthermore, with the same come in of manage, structure, feat, and stability homosexual-parents can be equally as nurturing to a child. The ideal family has always consisted of having twain parents which consist of a male and a female.Nevertheless, having parents of the opposite sex does non mean a child with homosexual-parents cannot get the same adequate amount of love. A child with homosexual-parents has two parents who work and take care of them also. Both heterosexual-parents and homosexual-parents can and do show the same amount of love by spending time with the child, talking to the child, working to provide for the child, and showing the child affection. Homes with heterosexual-parents may seem to have more structure and balance because they do not appear to have to deal with whatsoever outside negativity.Negativity can result from a number of things such as race and social status, not just the marital status of the parents. Nevertheless, both a home(a) usually has one or more parents who works and provides for the family and there is typically one parent who devotes a lot of time and postal code in focusing on the family, especially on the child. Both types of parents can have rules which have to be obeyed, household chores which have to be done, and family time which is a must for raising a well-developed child in todays society.Therefore, if heterosexual and homosexual parents disregard whatever outside negativity they may go out and focus on the family and focus on what is important there will be the same amount of structure and balance to a child with either type of parents. Everything in life that a individual believes is worthwhile takes effort and time. Parents have to direct forth great effort and huge amounts of time in raising a child, especially if a parent wants a well-rounded, well-mannered, happy, smart, and what they believe to be a gross(a) child.Both heterosexual and homosexual parents can work towards achieving the ultimate goal of raising a finished child. However, even though at times it may appear to be an easier challenge for heterosexual -parents, it does not mean the same goal cannot be achieved by homosexual-parents. For the sake of the child both types of parents must put forth a worthwhile effort and spend time focusing on what is best for the child. Society, as a whole, automatically has a preconceived idea that heterosexual-parents create a more stable surroundings for a child.However, the preconceived idea of society does not mean homosexual-parents cannot create a stabl e environment for a child. The two different types of parents must ensure stability for a child. Stability enables a child to focus on academic achievements and being a well-behaved child who has a stable home life does not seem to get themselves into as much trouble when compared to a child without a stable home environment. In other words, it does not matter if the child has heterosexual-parents or parents who are homosexual, stability, love, structure, and effort plays a major role in the proper development of a child.

Learning Agreement Essay Example for Free

Learning Agreement EssayIn R Tours, I was assigned in the incoming Department and I learned a lot from there. One of the main duties in the department is the inbound operation. The inbound operation consists of several labours. First to create interesting and excellent preventative packages, then, promote them topically and internationally and finally handling them. We may receive request or booking by telephone, fax, letter or email from individuals, local and international hosts.Most of the time a normal booking go forth have education on the flake of tour package chosen, the length of stay, the number of people and supernumerary services required such as a buffet set up instead of an a la carte menu or providing the welcome drink in the airport instead of the hotel. commonly we reply by thanking the person or the foreign company involves and we include all the necessary in remainsation such as the detailed itinerary, the cost of the tour and most important our baul k for handling the tour. so we will wait to get a confirmation from them before starting to steel all arrangements and preparations.The confirmation includes the date and time of arrival, the flight number if they be arriving by airplane, names plus passport poetry of clients and the rooming list. It is only after receiving the confirmation that we begin to work on arranging and preparing the booking of hotels, restaurants, transportation vehicles, museum tickets and just abouttimes airlines tickets if they are intend to fly to the south of the country. We also, arrange the visas and prepare the travel insurance. We assign people who are going to take care of the assembly such as tour leader, tour guide and driver. and so we prepare the reservation forms and we send them to our suppliers. The reservation form includes the services requested and the number of pax and sometimes more information according to the kind of supplier. In a case of a hotel for example, the reservation form will include extra information such as the date of checking in and out, the number and what type of room and type of payment. Suppliers may be hotel, resort, motel, museum, restaurant, theme park, car rental, motor-coach company, a marina, a diving centralise or anything else.During peak season we have difficulties in acquiring the right accommodation or some other services that was mentioned in the tour package, in this kind of situation we, must recover of an pick and inform the client about the changes and finally when both of us agree we proceed with the arrangement. The next task is to handle the group from the first day to the last day. The most important rule with the western group is being punctual because they are used to it and they do not like to wait for anything or anybody level(p) from their own group. Make sure everything goes according to the itinerary timing.All the employees and suppliers involve must take this into consideration. In case of lateness they may complaint and even ask for refund for that particular service. All the time make sure that everything is ready in advance. For example, during the arrival day, the tour guide and the motor coach must be present at the airport at least one hour before the plane lands and digest the tour guide with a lesser board having the name of the group to make it easier for the group to regain him. We need to monitor the group every single day and keep in touch with the tour leader.All the international groups have their tour leader and building an excellent communication or coincidence with him or her is really important because the tour leader is the one in charge of the entire group and he or she plays a very important role to insure that the tour is conducted as planned. Carrying mundane briefing with him or her helps to find out what happened the day before and if any change has to be do for the next day. In the department we need to carry meetings to resolve any kind of problem d uring the tour. I learned to build strong relation with our suppliers to minimize the problem and complications.In the beginning I was face up many problems of getting what I wanted and it used to take days of negotiation before getting it. I realized that certain suppliers such as five star hotels or dine dine restaurants were not responding positively to our request because they were preferring to deal directly with the customers or with reputed tour operator company. According to their opinion, we were not qualified or capable of bringing much business and I was really disappointed by their discrimination and behavior but my personal and communication skills helped me to accomplish whatever I wanted from them.It is no-good to realize that they are used to work this way, they dont easily cooperate with small companies and I needed to cajole their trust. Finally they decided to really do business with me and everything was working smoothly after that. I think and believe that th ese hotels or any other suppliers should cooperate and build a better relationship with the small tour operators in order to benefit from each other. I definitely agree that we were not in the same level as those large tour operators such as Z Tours but we proved to these hotels income as well.However, I was pleased that after many months of hard work, we were able to increase the number of bookings with them month after month. During my time spent in R Tours, I learned to better understand the appendage of handling tour packages. Now I am more confident of myself and well prepared payable to all the experience that I had acquired while working there. I would like to conclude by construction that inbound operation is about using your capabilities, trying your strength in all the different tasks involves and be able to solve any problem happening during the tour by relating to your learning experience at the work place.

Main Death Camp in 1942 Essay Example for Free

Main Death Camp in 1942 EssayFirstly, until mid-1943, the main death camps were camps similar to Sobibor, Belzec, and Treblinka. However, when any of the non desirables had been liquidated, these camps shut down. Death camps were only meant to be a temporary place, and once their job was completed, they would quickly be dismantled. Auschwitz was different. It incarnate a Labour camp so was designed for a much longer theatrical role than its contenders. The fact that it was one of the some camps that wasnt temporary, meant that Jews from early(a) areas of Europe not just from nearby districts were direct to Auschwitz to be dealt with accordingly. This made Auschwitzs population grow to way beyond the amount it was originally designed to hold around 11,000. However, in August 1944, the population was a massive 105,168.Secondly, the camp also had other uses, apart from a death camp. Auschwitz I was the base camp, in which the whole of Auschwitz-Birkenau was operated from, which also incorporated a few gas chambers, and prison cells. Auschwitz II-Birkenau was the main death camp, where the majority of the 1.5-2 million Jews were killed. Auschwitz II also incorporated a separate camp for Roma and Ukrainian Gypsies, where Gypsies were sent from Ghettos such as Lodz, and from countries in the national socialist Empire.Auschwitz III was the main Labour camp, where Jews and other less desirables were held and worked for the Reich. Auschwitz also had 45 sub-camps, in the surrounding areas. These sub-camps were ducking camps, where non desirables were held until they were moved to Auschwitz itself. The vast array of camps in Auschwitz made it the main extermination camp, as it was a drove easier sending the non desirables to Auschwitz via train, that to build several hundred temporary Extermination camps.Lastly, Himmler ordered for the camp to increase in size, saying the existing extermination centres in the east are not sufficient to cope with an action on such a scale. The war emphasised the quickly progressed the killings in the Death camps, and Himmler knew that there were no camps big enough to deal with the undesirables on an industrial level. Auschwitz by this time was quite a wasted camp, with good railway links to Germany andthe rest of Poland. During this time, Himmler also, said that Auschwitz should be the main camp for the proposed Final Solutions.In conclusion, the main reason why Auschwitz was the main Death Camp was due to the fact that Auschwitz was one of the few permanent killing stations. This meant that undesirables were sent there from all over Europe, and overpopulated the camp. This resulted in the camp change magnitude in size, and overall, having over seven gas chambers and crematoriums.

Causes of corruption & its remedies Essay Example for Free

Causes of corruption its remedies EssayAn act done with intent to pee-pee some advantage incommensurable with official duty and the rights of others. It includes bribery, but is more comprehensive because an act may be corruptly done, though the advantage to be derived from it be not offered by another. Sometimes corruption is understood as some involvement against police much(prenominal) as, a contract by which the borrower agreed to pay the lender usurious interest. It is said, in such case, that it was corruptly agreed, etc.CAUSES OF CORRUPTIONThe causes of corruption ar many and complex. Following argon some of the causes of corruption. offspring of political elite who believe in interest-oriented rather than nation-oriented programmes and policies. Artificial scarcity created by the mountain with malign intentions wrecks the fabric of the economy. Corruption is caused as well as increased because of the change in the value organization and ethical qualities of men who administer. The old ideals of morality, service and honesty are regarded as an achronistic. Tolerance of people towards corruption, hit lack of intense public outcry against corruption and the absence of strong public forum to gibe corruption allow corruption to reign over people. Vast size of population coupled with widespread illiteracy and the poor economic infrastructure lead to endemic corruption in public life. In a highly inflationary economy, low salaries of government officials compel them to resort to the road of corruption. Graduates from IIMs with no make out draw a far handsome salary than what government secretaries draw. Complex laws and procedures alienate common people to ask for any help from government. Election time is a time when corruption is at its spinning top level. Big industrialist fund politicians to meet high cost of election and ultimately to seek somebodyal favour. bribery to politicians buys influence, and bribery by politicians buys votes. In order to get elected, politicians bribe poor illiterate people, who are slogging for devil times meal.REMEDIES OF CORRUPTIONIs it mathematical to contain corruption in our society? Corruption is a locoweedcer, which any Indian must strive to cure. Many new leaders when come into power declare their stopping point to eradicate corruption but soon they themselves become corrupt and find amassing huge wealth. Many spate become materialistic and notes oriented, in that location is no important of ethical motive and morals in art dealings. Many people persuasion that money which coming to their pocket is good, same way many thinking that money which going out from their pocket is bad, but they dont consider the way money traveling.This is because these kinds of people defecate no moral accountability to anybody and these kind have people have undecomposed trust on money, they strongly believing that money can hold big role in their life, they believing that money can solve their current and future problems, they believing that money can give them life without problems. Some of the remedies are given below What can be remedy of corruption? It can be only possible if people can understand and start to believe the values of ethics and morality in their life. People will start to believe that their life is accountable if they really start to believe in GOD, in oneness of GOD and if they really start to live life on the way which GOD has chosen for mankind. GOD has given the wisdom to each and every human being, sum of everyone telling him/her thatthe way he/she following to get money is good/bad. The most(prenominal) important thing is person should listen and follow the good part of his heart. Foolproof laws should be made so that there is no room for discretion for politicians and bureaucrats. The role of the politician should be minimized. Application of the evolved policies should be left in the hands of independent commission or authority in each area of public interest. finis of the commission or authority should be challengeable only in the courts. Cooperation of the people has to be obtained for successfully containing corruption. People should have a right to recall the elected representatives if they see them becoming indifferent to the electorate. backing of elections is at the core of political corruption. Electoral reforms are crucial in this regard. Several reforms exchangeable claim funding of election expenses for candidates strict enforcement of statutory requirements like holding in-party elections, making political parties get their accounts audited regularly and filing income-tax returns denying persons with criminal records a chance to contest elections, should be brought in. Responsiveness, accountability and transparency are a must for a clean system. Bureaucracy, the backbone of good governance, should be made more citizen friendly, accountable, ethical and transparent. to a greater extent and more c ourts should be opened for speedy inexpensive justice so that cases dont oscillate in courts for years and justice is delivered on time. Local bodies, Independent of the government, like Lokpals, Lokadalats, CVCs and Vigilance Commissions should be make to provide speedy justice with low expenses. A new Fundamental proper(a) viz. Right to Information should be introduced, which will empower the citizens to ask for the information they want. Barring some confidential information, which concerns national and world(prenominal) security, other information should be made available togeneral public as and when required. sloshed actions against corrupt officials will certainly have a deterrent impact.CONCLUSIONCorruption is an intractable problem. It is like diabetes, can only be controlled, but not totally eliminated. It may not be possible to root out corruption completely at all levels but it is possible to contain it deep down tolerable limits. Honest and dedicated persons in p ublic life, control over electoral expenses could be the most important prescriptions to combat corruption. Corruption has a corrosive impact on our economy. It worsens our image in international market and leads to loss of overseas opportunities. Corruption is a global problem that all countries of the world have to confront, solutions, however, can only be home grown.I used the sentence we the common man are the solution because we are the only reason why corruption is so popular in INDIA. We are the persons who are motivating corruption to be successful. We support corruption that is why it exits. Since we are the only person who elects ministers that are supporting corruption in INDIA. Common citizen of INDIA let us start working from presently onwards with common goal of removing corruption from INDIA. Think the day when we will achieve our goal and safe and sound world will say INDIA IS AN DEVELOPED COUNTRY.

Analyzing Personal Conflict Management Styles Essay Example for Free

Analyzing Personal skirmish Management Styles EssayConflict management is the detriment of m both police squad ups or groups in accomplishing its goals. This is beca wont close people do non deduct the distinguishable conflict agencys and how to apply the rules and principles associated with the style you whitethorn be dealing with. In this paper I will analyze three of the tailfin management styles discussed in the textbook Communication in baseborn Groups. Avoidance and competition be two styles that I believe decl be the greatest effect on hindering a group or squad from accomplishing its goals.collaboration, however, is a style that I believe is most effective in assisting a team in attaining its goals. This is a style that I give not only in my professional flavour exactly excessively in my someoneal life and feature seen the difference this style of conflict management makes on individuals who be approached with this technique. Avoidance, according to the Collins English dictionary is the act of keeping away from or preventing from happening. This definition sums up the intellectual I believe that of the five conflict managing styles, this one is among the top reasons some teams fail at achieving their goals.Whether it is that that a someone does not like confrontation, are afraid to voice his or her true opinions out of fear, or simply do not want to hurt anformer(a) persons feelings, the simple fact remains that the team may not be aware of everything they need to consider. They miss the opportunity to be more heading in reaching an educated decision on the goals the team is trying to attain. This can also make pass to members of the team feeling as though a member does not care and give them reason to discount whatever input that member may have.It is important to remember that there are certain instances when avoidance is indispensable to move the team along. For instance if what is causing the conflict is something trivial that will not have an adverse effect on the ultimate goal of the team it is likely a practised idea to avoid it. It may be also be a good idea to use this method temporarily to give a team time to gather their thoughts on an important electric receptacle they need to resolve, but cannot get certain members to be objective or reasonable because they are rest firm behind their point of view. Competition is a conflict management style exactly antagonist of avoidance.This is a very confrontational style, which characteristics consist of forcefully persuading others that their position is the only correct position. A person who exerts this style in most cases seeks to win with the intent of another person losing. They want control and feat to achieve it no matter what. This type of style is infectious to a team. It is hard for a team to work at attaining a common goal if the level of competition in the team is much(prenominal) that no one can agree. Competition often leads to unethical ways of trying to persuade others in the team like shouting, or even threatening.These types of behaviors lead to defensiveness and dis assert as members may feel as if they are forced into a decision rather than arriving at a decision on their own. Again, just like with all management styles it is not always a bad thing to be competitive. When work as a team it is important to remember the goals of the team and be mindful that the actions jamn are working toward that goal. No matter how right a person is individually, he or she must amaze a way to get the rest of the team to agree that their point of view is correct or the silk hat action for the goal the team is trying to accomplish.Otherwise, they will accomplish nothing and alienate themself from the team. The other members of the team can again feel as if that member does not care close to what is best for the team and discount his or her ideas as one sided. Of all of the conflict management styles, collaborat ion is the style that most researchers agree is the best for achieving the goals of a team. To collaborate is to have a high concern for both yourself and others (Beebe Masterson, 2009, p. 52). This common belief among users of this style drives them to search for answers using all of the tools at the teams disposal.The different dynamics of the team become assets. They see the differences that distinguish the members of the team as points of view are see and viewed objectively. Differences like a male versus a females perspective, race, culture, and even social or economic status are viewpoints that give all in the team a bigger picture of the different issues they may need to consider when coming to a conclusion about how best to achieve their goal. though this style is thought of as the best route for teams to use, it is lso one of the most difficult.Even a person who has a natural talent or personality that promotes this style of conflict management has to practice to be eff ective using this style in a team setting. A person cannot be judgmental and must be sure not to hook on anything said personally. This is something that most if not all of the team members must have an awareness of. All team members have to feel comfortable with the results and with what was given up from their own personal point of view to arrive at the teams decision.This style is also very demanding so it requires a good amount of patience. Depending on how quick a decision is needed it is not always possible for a team to achieve and some in the team may not believe that their best intimacys were achieved. I realized through this research that I am a person who naturally uses the collaboration style of conflict management in many areas of my life. In my alliance with my wife, I use collaboration as a way to strengthen our alliance in running play our household.Feeling as if we are a team benefits the decisions we make for our family. Our children see us as united in our de cision making. This is something we had to work to achieve and collaboration was the key to its success. We had a competitive style at first of all and our children would use that fact to split us up on decisions that we made pertaining to them. I could blend that cycle by focusing on putting our egos aside. Our discussions were no longer about who was right or wrong. It was a process that started with accommodation to show I was willing to take the first step.That eventually grew into compromise, which is what most couples strive for. Finding a middle ground gives most couples the sense that they are working as a team. Collaboration, however, is the ability of that team not to find a middle ground, but actively work to agree and the best plan or action together by appreciation and processing each others viewpoint to come up with decisions together. It is a style that comes in handy when training my children on the importance of cosmos responsible and accountable for their actio ns.Collaborating on goals so that they are part of the decision-making process empowers them to believe they have control over what decisions they make. In my school and professional life collaboration has proven to be a way to drive for results. Team members work better when they are at ease in their decision-making, and everyone is comfortable with each other. Disagreements work themselves out with little stress because of the trust established through everyones willingness to collaborate on the goals set in place.Because the goals were set together, everyone has a vested interest in its outcome and most want that outcome to be a successful one. When I do encounter a person on my team with a conflicting style, I tend to take some time away from the situation to evaluate the best course of action for our progress. I take into account the level of importance our issue may have on our ultimate goal and what if any ethical issues are involved. Collaboration, though it is my favorite a pproach, is not always the approach I may use to resolve the issue.I am not one to avoid the issue entirely, but I have had to use accommodation, compromise, and even competition depending on what the issue is and what personality I am dealing with. In conclusion, you can see that there is no one way to manage conflict. I believe that being able to adapt to the different conflict styles will assist a person in overcoming conflict. Collaboration best supports a person who is adaptable and best supports a teams objective because it focuses on the goals of the team by giving each person on the teams needs follow importance.

Same Sex Marriage Essay Example for Free

Same Sex Marriage stressNancy Gill has been working for the American Postal office for almost 23 years but impertinent other employees who can provide wellness benefits for their families, she cannot provide the analogous for her spouse because of one reason she is marry to a woman. Gill and her spouse, Marcelle Letourneau were married in Massachusetts in 2004 and now, they be challenging the federal integrity Defense of Marriage Act or DOMA that defines wedding ceremony as a being between a man and a woman (Seelye). The couple atomic number 18 backed up by Gay and homosexual Advocates and Defenders together with 15 other couples who also complained about DOMA. The resembling sex couples are fighting against DOMA because they arrogate that DOMA makes same sex marriage look very immoral. Also, it gives a big burden on same sex couples because ended up hurting such couples by making them pay twice for health insurance, for example, or denying them death benefits (Seelye ). The Obama administration disagrees with DOMA but as of the moment, there is nothing drastic they can do about it because it is not unconstitutional.The issue here is not whether to allow same-sex marriage five states and the District of capital of South Carolina bemuse allowed it but it does not change the fact that couples in same sex marriages are go away out of the benefits that the typical heterosexual couple receives. As one may notice, same sex marriages are not legal in all the parts of the United States. Only nigh states have okay of it and as of the moment, same sex marriages are not really prioritized by law as seen in the article. They are not given the same benefits as normal couples.Anthropology is useful in the subject of same sex marriage because the study of anthropology has documented the growing of same sex marriage from all oer the world. For example, it is only in some societies that same sex marriage is allowed such as Spain, Canada, the Netherlands and Belgium (Haviland et al, 20). Anthropology tells us that the development of same sex marriage is different depending on the confederation because it is human societies that define the boundaries of social relationships (20). fit to many feminist anthropologists, the reason why same sex marriage is not readily congenial in the ordination of the United States is because the societys has allowed men to dictate on the womens sexuality and make rules for it (Lewin et al, 71). That kind of society is called patriarchal and in that society, men use sexuality as a tool to dominate and beat women through sexual objectification (71). From the feminist perspective, sex, marriage and family were all tools used by men to limit women to good faith and as a result, under the male power.Anthropologists point out how males dominate the females in many aspects of close and society. Examples of these are arranged and child marriages, brideprice, foot-binding, purdah (the segregation of women fro m men typical in some Islam societies), veiling, the purity belt, clitoridectomies, and female infanticide (71-72). Practices want these are made by society to make sure that women are ever so paired up with men. That is how men dominate women in society through major and minor heathenish and societal practices.Given this information, it is not a surprise as to why same sex couples are having a hard time attaining rights that are equal to the typical heterosexual marriage or marriage to the opposite sex. As stated above, DOMA dictates that marriage is a union between a man and a woman, not a union of both men or two women respectively. DOMA is a law created by the government, a patriarchal institution. The government patronizes heterosexual unions, which is a political institution in itself.Heterosexuality is a political union that makes women less powerful (71). Society goes by heterosexuality and dictates that women should always end up with men. The fact that there are more women nowadays who are open to same sex marriages is a threat to the political institutions because women, after all, can have the freedom to choose whether or not they would like to marry and who they will marry. This fact is unacceptable to society because it does not agree with the rules of societal relations that have been established.If one goes back to history, marriage in most cultures have always been known to be a union between a man and a woman. The union of two sexes is dummy up highly impossible for many societies because in that union, most likely there is no more inequality between the two entities because they are of the same sex. Same sex marriage may be accepted in some states but it does not mean that it is warmly accepted. Life for same sex couples is still difficult because society sees it as a breaking away from the norms.Same sex unions are making progress in gaining acceptance but they still have a long way to go. After all, we are still governed by a patria rchal society. sWorks Cited Haviland, William et al. The Essence of Anthropology. California Thomas Wadsworth, 2007. Lewin, Ellin Leap, William, eds. Out in Theory The offshoot of Gay and Lesbian Anthropology. Illinois University of Illinois, 2002. s Seelye, Katharine. Marriage Law is Challenged as Equaling Discrimination. New York Times,May 6, 2010. http//www. nytimes. com/2010/05/07/us/07doma. html. Accessed

Black Boy Essay Example for Free

Black Boy EssayMost Afri deal American families in the southwestern were lower consort and committed dangerous acts to survive, Richard suffered poverty and hunger experiences that later became themes of his work. He would fox to wait a long period of time before food was available for him, Youll have to wait till I get a job to buy food. The lower class did desperate things to get money Richard sneak into saloons and begs for pennies and drinks.Many African Americans suffered horribly from poverty, My mothers suffering grew into a symbol, conference to itself all the poverty, the ignorance, the helplessness, the pain, hunger ridden days and hours. The Jim gloat South brought some adversities for Blacks and poverty was a major parting of that. Poverty not lone(prenominal) took away the physical things in their lives, but also it took away from their interior selves as gay beings.The things they had in their lives that they were deprived of, did not mean as much to the m as losing who they be as a person, I would send other words to tell, to march, to fight, to create a sense of the hunger of invigoration that gnaws in us all, to keep alive in our hearts a sense of the inexpressibly human. Racism in the Jim Crow South was brutal, unnecessary, and in some cases fatal. Racism in the United States South was a major theme, and impacted the life of Richard both in a positive and negative way.The only positive aspect of it was that he and many other African Americans overcame it and helped them become better people. In some cases racism happen uponed lives in a negative way. Most African Americans were both physically and mentally pushed to their limit and caused permanent scars in their lives, Having been thrust out of the world because of my race, I had accepted my destiny by not being curious about what shaped it, The quote by Richard shows the racism was present and unfair, you can still move on and not let it be damaging to your daily lives and emotions.Richard experienced many abusive events resulting from racism, He experienced some of the most severe abuses of racial oppression in manuscript. African Americans have the theory that blanched people are dangerous and not to be trusted, the Jim Crow South was a system of racial segregation practiced in some states of the US, and it gave whites a resolve to treat Blacks as second class citizens. Richard falls into a category of Black youth who fears the White community and has a hard time interacting with them, Richard feels psychological tension around Whites.The major reason wherefore Richard is a part of the Great Migration and fled North is because of racism. The segregation Blacks had to deal with also took away many educational opportunities, No education could alter what the meaning of living, came only when one was struggling. Racism took away many privileges and rights away from Blacks. Many African Americans in the South moved north for better opportunities, a nd this vast min was known as the Great Migration.It was hard for many African Americans to leave the South because that was the only life they knew, Nine out of ten African Americans lived in the American South in 1900, by 1930, 3 in 10 lived outside the house. Richard Wrights Black Boy shows how racism destroyed the lives of many African Americans, but for some it did just the opposite, as for Richard it drove him to be the successful writer he is today. fierceness bear on African American youth in a negative way, and it varied how they let it affect the rest of their lives.Poverty took a major toll on the lives of African Americans during the Jim Crow South system, and affect the majority in an unconstructive way. Racism made a huge impact on the lives of the Blacks because it affected their emotions, physicality, home life, and way of being. For some, racism lead to death or completely ruined their lives, but others took the harm of racism and went with it in the opposite d irection. Richard Wright, once a trouble African American boy, now a flourishing writer.

Desegregation and the Future Essay Example for Free

De sequestration and the Future EssayThe civil rights impetus was one of the most pivotal periods in United States history, and Martin Luther faggot was one of the most influential. In Martin Luther Kings public lecture, separatism and the Future, to convey the theme of freedom he mappings rhetorical devices such as repeat and metaphors.In his speech, the use of repetition was used to mitigate convey his points and to let the audience know what he wants with clarity. An eccentric of this repetition is when he repeats the word, leaders. His use of repetition for the word leaders was to remind the National Committee of Rural Schools that they argon supposed to lead with a purpose and that purpose according to Martin Luther King was to better educate two white and black students with equal treatment. He wants the leaders of the committee to lead others in a better way of thinking, and to stray from current ideas that infringe on the rights of African Americans. Another examp le of repetition in his speech is his use of the words, not the way. He wants the audience to know he views would impede upon their cause. He lists violence, loathe and bitterness as things that are, not the way to help with their cause.The second prominent rhetorical device that Martin Luther King used were metaphors. One example of a metaphor that coveys the theme of freedom is when compares a, festering sore to segregation. Martin Luther Kings similitude shows his contempt for segregation and how freedom is always the better choice. Comparisons to negative objects or situations, put things like segregation into a more personal and more understandable meaning, making this metaphor powerful. A second example of Kings use of metaphor is his comparison of the absolute Court decision of Brown v. Board to a lively daybreak that ended the long night of human captivity. Martin Luther King uses this comparison to show how momentous this Supreme Court decision was. The Supreme Court ru led that segregation in schools was unconstitional, became a huge smell toward equality and Martin Luthers comparison shows this.Martin Luther Kings use of repetition and metaphors makes his speeches more inspiring and more emotional to others. Without his use of rhetoricaldevices, his speeches would fall on deaf ears and wouldnt have caused a movement toward equality. His use of repetition and metaphors in this speech better display his themes of freedom and have inspired America for years to come.

Effects of parental marital instability to children Essay Example for Free

Effects of p arntal marital instability to children EssayParental part has a developed effect on children which can be long-term or short term. Long term set up can range from long-term financial difficulties, psychological, affable, physical and also companionable problems. This could be as a result of lack of both emotional and social support that is derived from stable families. Divorce entails separation of nourishs go forth the family broken, a situation that denies the children a safe and steady informal environment for learning. It also minimizes the ability of parents to rampart their children against negative influences from the surrounding environment. However, there are some cases where break brings about short term facilitate to children especially where violence that is directed to children and a parent is involved. Although this may reduce short-term physical unneurotic with psychological effects, long-tem effects are bound to occur (Amato, 2000). Finan cial effects this arises due to the break up of the familys financial structure forcing each of the parents to rely on their personal incomes for survival unlike previously when they could pool their incomes together.Since the success of children relies on both financial and social support from parents, children who are brought up in a family with two parents are likely to convey high achievements compared to those with one because of the presence of both parents who could stretch forth complementary resources when contracted. Each of the divorced parents will be forced to use available resources in act to set up a new home at the expense of the childrens inescapably of lineament education and better health services.In some cases where fathers start new families, the possibility of children being affected financially rises because the father could end up spending less on them (Cherlin, Kiernan Chase-Lansdale, 1995). Social impact the social impact of divorce on children has been put in to be massive. Children whose parents divorce during their formative years have been found to be greatly affected compared to those who their parents divorce at a later date. These children set out prone to divorce in their later lives.This is so because, during formative years, children require both parents for effective study of skills and values that are necessary in development of stable relationships in future. It is evident in men who grow with single(a) m opposites who feed to behave in a deviant way with violent natures who in conclusion end up being involved in criminal activities (Amato, 2001). Because the children are not able take sides during divorce, they feel as if they are the cause of the divorce.As a result, they may end up getting depressed and eventually becoming suicidal. Their personality and smack of confidence is affected by the regular arguments and fights that their parents may have had. Eventually, after(prenominal) divorce if proper m easures such as counseling are not taken, they may become emotionally destabilized which may lead to drug abuse and suicide (DOnofrio et al, 2003). When the non custodian parent moves far away from the other and does not communicate frequently or in totality to the children, they may feel a sense of loose of a parent.Girls get affected by their fathers absence whereby they may become emotionally withdrawn from both boys and men during growth and later on in life. Divorce cases tend to affect boys more than girls. Boys tend to show signs of violent and criminal behaviors while girls become neurotic depressive which for the most part depends on their mothers behavior. They carry these behaviors to their relationships in future which explain why most marriages of such children do not last (Furstenberg Teitler, 1994).According to Cherlin, Chase-Lansdale McRae (1998), divorce may cause long term mental disorders for children between the age bracket 0 and 4. This is so because of lac k of economic aid that is essential for full development of the child. An example is when the father is given custody of the child, the child misses an opportunity to breast feed and receive post-natal care which may lead to mental defects later on in life. This affects their ability to perform in sports and educate activities (DOnofrio et al, 2005).To enhance adjustment of the child to the situation, it is recommended that parents should discuss the impending divorce to ensure that its done at a level where it will not have a great effect to the child, they should be able to tell any question that the child could be having about the situation, the child should be assured that it was not by his/her fault that they separated, the child should be assured that both parents will continue loving him/her, the childs needs should be the parents priority, the parent in custody of the child should not expect his/her emotional needs to be met by the child, parenting should continue as usua l, continued visitation of the child by the other parent who doesnt have custody of the child should be ensured, parents should repress being critical of the other and avoid interrogating the child about visits made by the other parent (Caspi et al, 2004).In conclusion, the effects of divorce to children are damaging to the childs development leading to both physical and psychological disorders. This affects the childs ability to develop social skills which are important in developing stable relationships later on in life. It also affects both financial and social well being of the children involved. The effects can be controlled through ensuring that the affected children are surrounded by an enabling environment which will help them fuck off the required social, emotional and financial support. This will help reduce the long-term effects that result from such cases.Other ways that could be considered in trying to reduce these long term effects admit looking for a step family or introduction of special mentorship programs in schools. Because of the effects involved, there is need for child mental health specialists who are familiar with the wide range of complications that divorce may have on the child so that they can help reduce if not prevent the effects. References Amato, P. R. (2000). The consequences of divorce for adults and children diary of Marriage and the Family, 62, 12691287. Amato, P. R. (2001). Children of divorce in the 1990s An update of the Amato and Keith (1991) meta-analysis. Journal of Family Psychology, 15, 355370. Caspi, A. , Moffitt, T. E. , Morgan, J. , Rutter, M. , Taylor, A. , Arseneault, L. , et al. (2004).Maternal expressed emotion predicts childrens antisocialbehavior problems Using monozygotic-twin differences to identify environmental effects on behavioral development. Developmental Psychology, 40, 149161. Cherlin, A. J. , Chase-Lansdale, P. L. , McRae, C. (1998). Effects of parental divorce on mental health throughout the life course. American Sociological Review, 63, 239249. Cherlin, A. J. , Kiernan, K. E. , Chase-Lansdale, P. L. (1995). Parental divorce in childhood and demographic outcomes in young adulthood. Demography, 32, 299318. DOnofrio, B. M. , Turkheimer, E. , Eaves, L. J. , Corey, L. A. , Berg, K. ,Solaas, M. H. , Emery, R. E. (2003).The role of the children of twins design in elucidating causal relations between parent characteristics and child outcomes. Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 44, 11301144. DOnofrio, B. M. , Turkheimer, E. , Emery, R. E. , Slutske, W. S. , Heath, A. C. , Madden, P. A. , Martin, N. G. (2005). A genetically informed study of marital instability and its association with offspring psychopathology. Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 114, 570586. Furstenberg, F. F. , Jr. , Teitler, J. O. (1994). Reconsidering the effects of marital disruption What happens to children of divorce in young adulthood? Journal of Family Issues, 15, 173190.

Evolution Lab Essay Example for Free

development Lab EssayThe finches on Darwin and W aloneace Islands feed on seeds produced by plants growing on these islands. There argon three categories of seeds soft seeds, produced by plants that do well under wet conditions seeds that argon intermediate in unwaveringlyness, produced by plants that do best under moderate precipitation and hard seeds, produced by plants that dominate in drought conditions.The lab is based on a model for the evolution of quantitative traits-characteristics of an individual that are controlled by large numbers of genes. These traits are stu transcendd by looking at the statistical scattering of the trait in commonwealths and investigating how the distribution changes from one generation to the next. For the finches in Evolution Lab, the depth of the nib is the quantitative trait. I investigated how this trait changes under different biologic and environmental conditions.I manipulated various biological parametric quantitys (initial mean vizor coat, heritability of piece sizing, variation in pecker surface, fitness, and mass size) and one environmental parameter (precipitation) of the system, and observed changes in the distributions of beak size and universe numbers over time. Assignment 2 The lure of Precipitation on Beak Size and Population Number The premiere try out is designed to take on the influence of beak size on finch population numbers. For finches, deep beaks are strong beaks, ideally conform to for cracking hard seeds, and shallow beaks are pause suited for cracking soft seeds.I experimented first with the finches adaptation and evolution of their population over ccc historic period, and changed the Wallace birds beak size to 28mm, and Darwins birds stayed at the evasion of 12mm. I hypothesize a since there are more hard seeds (64%) on the islands than soft seeds (4%). The birds with the littler beak (Darwin) willing not be qualified to get enough food which may possess some of the bir ds to die, resulting in a decrease in the little beak birds population and an growth in the larger beak (Wallace) birds population because of the larger beak size better able to eat hard seeds.Darwin Red Wallace Blue I observed that the Darwin birds (littler beak) actually grew up to about 25mm, as well as the Darwin birds population grew over time. The Wallace birds beak stayed the resembling as well as the population stayed steady but grew. The data actually refutes my hypothesis because I didnt expect the smaller beak sized birds to grow to adapt to the seeds, I expected them to die off. This next experiment is designed to explore the tack of precipitation on finch beak size and population numbers.The experiment was to see how a decrease in precipitation on Darwin Island might affect beak size and how a decrease in precipitation might influence population numbers for these finches over time. I hypothesize a decrease in come down will produce more hard seeds because the hard seeds favor drought conditions, while the other seeds will not increase. And the decrease in rain may only pretty cause the finch population to decrease at first, but then will increase and stay steady as the birds have time to adapt to the drought conditions and their beaks will evolve.I observed that the beak sized for Darwins birds supported my hypothesis in that the birds beak sized change magnitude with time. And the population did what I thought too, in that it decreased at first and then increased steadily. I then ran another experiment for 200 and 300 geezerhood separately. I observed that the 200 years population and beaks did about the same as the 100 year experiment. Which still confirm my hypothesis. exclusively the 300 years, the birds populations and beaks sizes on both islands increased, but that the Darwin birds eventually passed Wallaces birds in population and beak sized.I then performed the same experiment for both Wallace Island and Darwin Island simultaneous ly. I noticed that the 100 and 200 years beak size and population both increased and, but Darwins birds were still behind Wallace island birds. But then at the 300 year both beaks and populations were almost the same increase. My hypothesis on how an increase in precipitation on Darwin will influence beak size is that the beak sizes should become smaller and more shallow because the increase in rain will make softer seeds and smaller, shallow beaks are better for soft seeds. And the birds population will increase..I observed just what I hypothesized the beaks grew smaller and their populations grew huge. When I reran the experiment I observed that Wallace island birds also followed the similar growth for beaks and population as the Darwin birds. When I ran the experiment by increasing precipitation on Wallace Island to 50 cm/year and increasing beak size to 28 mm, for 300 years, I observed the beak sized actually decreased slightly and the population stayed steady and in line with the Darwin birds. Next experiment I decreased beak size on both of the islands to an intermediate evaluate. I decreased rainfall on one island to a value close to zero.On the other island, I increase rainfall close to the maximum value and ran the experiment for 300 years. I observed different effects on each island. On the Darwin island with a spiritualist beak size and almost no rain had increase in beak size and population. The Wallace birds with a medium beak size and lots of rain had a decrease in beak size and a steady increase in population. Assignment 4 Effect of Island Size My hypothesis for what effect an increase in island size will have on beak size and finch populations is that the beak size will have an increase and population will increase.I began my experiment by leaving all other parameters at their default values. Then changed the island size of Darwin to the highest it could go to 1km. The beak sized increased as predicted and so did the population increased. Whe n I decreased island size, the beak size grew and the population dropped off first in the beginning but then increased with time. Based on previous experiments if I decrease the compass size the birds populations will decrease a great deal. Also if I decrease the heritability parameter, and decrease clutch size the populations decrease which looked like to the point of extinction.

Media In The Vietnam War

Media In The Vietnam struggleThrough stunned Americas history, the get together States has won the majority of all of its major combats. Up until the Vietnam War, America was seen as invincible and unbeatable. At the time, television set and personalized audio recorders were becoming more mainstream. tidings by television was growing for the first time, race were turning to TV rather than the intelligence activitypaper or radio to learn about current events.1The news was uncensored, and citizens, for the first time, were able to view the reality of state of contend. Although the Vietnam War initially had the publics full support, uncensored anti-war news c all overage on the newly developed commercial television influenced popular sources of entertainment, like music artists, which in turn led people to protest the war the protests, unite with the major expiryes and defeats in the conflict, prompted the government to withdraw from Vietnam.The Vietnam War was a Cold War con flict that officially started on the first of November, 1955. electric chair Lyndon B. Johnson took full advantage of the Gulf of Tonkin Resolution, which occurred in 1964 the resolution al haplessed the President to use conventional military power in south Asia without the approval of Congress. President Johnson used this adventure as a reason to escalate troop levels in Vietnam, thus escalating the conflict.2The escalated conflict, which turned into a complete war, was fought between North Vietnam and its Communist allies and South Vietnam supported by anti-communist nations. The big strategy at hand was the containment of communism. Started as a Russian revolution, the Soviets had started spreading Communism throughout the world. Although the war proficiently started in 1955, it wasnt until the early 1960s that US troop levels began to grow rapidly.3In 1968, the US launched the infamous Tet Offensive, an operation in which there were legion(predicate) casualties on both sid es.4The Tet Offensive marked the period in which approval for the war started to rapidly decline which would subsequently cause the U.S, five years later to start a pacification process in which the US would eventually withdraw from Vietnam.5This peace processes destructioned two years later in 1975 with the capture of Saigon by North Vietnamese forces.6Although veterans sharing their get it ons of war happened in any forward war, the Vietnam War was exposed much more through new technology such as television, and personal audio recorders. At the same time the Vietnam War was starting, citizens started switching where they would get their news information. A series of surveys conducted by the Roper Organization for the Television Information Office from 1964 until 1972 demonst judge the growing power of television three-fold answers allowed, respondents were asked from which medium they got most of their news, 58 percent said television 56 percent, newspapers 26 percent, rad io and 8 percent, magazines.7By 1972, 64 percent said television while the number of respondents who generally relied on newspapers dropped to 50 percent.8TV was more attention-grabbing than newspapers and radio the visual element allowed user to feel as if they were in the nerve center of the intense battles and death. Additionally, intense visuals helped explain the complex nature of war to Americans who might not understand the militarys technical language. Furthermore, anchors, who hosted the news programs chop-chop became famous in fact, Walter Croncrite, a major anchor at the time was very much cited as the most trusted man in America.9This trust in the media led people to quickly believe their word as fact, clearly spreading the medias bias throughout Americas culture. When footage of the Tet Offensive started coming out in early 1968, the dominant view that the war was just was quickly flip-flopped. The media started showing more anti-war footage, with a focus on criti cs of the Johnson administration.10Most importantly, the footage of the My Lai massacre, where hundreds of Vietnamese were killed in cold blood by Americans, acted as a main example of why peace needed to be established.11Later on, the media focused on domestic help anti-war exploits, which further exemplified how the Vietnam War was unjust.Not only were Americans seeing the war in a new way, they were too seeing more casualties coming back from the front. All the way from the beginning of the war to the end, the casualty rates were rising at a constant rate. By 1968, there was an average of 1200 men who died per month in Vietnam.12Correlating with the increase in deaths at the front, more and more American soldiers were sent to Vietnam, and by 1968 over one-half a million troops were stationed there.13At the same time, naturally, the approval rank for then-President Lyndon B. Johnson plummeted to an all time low even as low as 35% during the Tet Offensive.14Because American a pproval for Johnson went steadily lower over time, it can be inferred that it was because of his actions during his time as president. Since there were so many casualties and little progress was be made in Vietnam, most people thought the war was unwinnable, which was later confirmed in 1968 by the top news anchor of the time, Walter Cronkite.15This notion that the war was unwinnable furthered the American publics cause to end the war and look at the remaining soldiers home. This general feeling of an American demise in Vietnam eventually spread to popular entertainment and popular culture.Although the media generally spread the anti-war message, music artists picked up its caused and spread the message of peace to the younger generation. Artists such as Edwin Starr, Billy Joel and Bruce Springsteen were incredibly popular in the 1960s and early 1970s. Much of their work consisted of anti-Saigon lyrics which displayed the caustic realities of war, and explaining why our soldiers should come home. These songs and artists sparked the counter culture of the time generally k promptlys as hippies. These peace loving people carried out the messages of these artists peace, love and respect their main goal was the end the Vietnam War and to create peace.16This counter-culture spread rapidly, peculiarly among young people. Because of its amazing popularity, the media covered most of youth rallies and protests, such as draft card burnings and Human-Be-Ins.17This unjustified media attention spread the counter-culture even further, spreading its ideas across the United States. Because more people were being cognizant of these acts of civil disobedience, more people were tempted to follow the crowd. As more people got caught up in the movement the number of people at the protests rose, from as little as 700 participants in 1964 to 500,000 total in 1967.18This primarily shows how an anti-war bias spread by the media found its way into popular culture, which then caus ed many citizens to protest the war. steady those who did not go out and protest, which was the majority of the country, regarded the Vietnam War as a mistake.19Throughout the 60s and early 70s time, American citizens were constantly fighting against American involvement in Vietnam. Hundreds of thousands of people demonstrated every year to postulate American troops back home. The number of people demonstrating kept rising as the approval rating for the war lowered exponentially every year.20As more people started demonstrating, pop-culture heavyweights, such as packer Muhammad Ali and Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. publicly endorsed peace. Not only did this lead to an increase in media coverage of the issue, provided it excessively lead those who were fans of those public figures to become active in the fight for peace in Vietnam. well-behaved disobedience was on the rise more than 16 million American citizens dodged the draft by the end of the Vietnam War.21Also, in 1967, a gro up of flower power hippies marched on the Pentagon where they were blocked by discipline Guard troops, and subsequently they put flowers in their gun barrels (Appendix A).22A photographer, Bernard Norman Boston took a photo of the incident, and it became the runner up for the Pulitzer Prize that year, further broadcasting the strength of the counter-culture movement in the United States. The more media converge there was, the more people decided to join the movement for peace.The media even had a profound effect on the soldiers stationed in Vietnam some GIs decided to resist the commands of the US army. The army in Vietnam, according to Marine Colonel Robert D. Heinl Jr., a veteran combat commander with over 27 years experience in the Marines, and the author of Soldiers Of The Sea, was on the verge of collapseBy every conceivable indicator, our army that now remains in Vietnam is in a state approaching collapse, with individual units avoiding or having refused combat, murdering the ir officers and non commissioned officers, drug-ridden, and down in the mouth where not near mutinous. Sedition, coupled with disaffection from within the ranks, and externally fomented with an audacity and intensity previously inconceivable, overflow the Armed Services23Not only was the army mutinous, further there were also many fragging incidents that occurred on bases. Fragging, is where there is a bounty egressd upon a commanding officer, and that man is to be murdered, and whoever does it gets a financial reward. These bounties were placed in underground army newspapers which majority of the army read.24In the year of 1970 alone, there were 209 inform fraggings.25The people responsible for the fraggings mostly got away with it too, as the armys justice system was quite corrupt The Armys approximate Advocate Generals Corps estimated that only 10% of fragging attempts resulted in anyone going to trial..26Although there were those who took action against their superiors, there were also those who ran away. By 1970, the U.S. Army had 65,643 deserters almost four infantry divisions worth of troops.27In 1966 the desertion rate was 14.7 per thousand, in 1968 it was 26.2 per thousand, and by 1970 it had risen to 52.3 per thousand absence without leave was so common that by the height of the war one GI went AWOL every three minutes.28From January of 67 to January of 72 a total of 354,112 GIs leftfield their posts without permission, and at the time of the signing of the peace accords 98,324 were still missing.29The army also resisted politically, releasing underground news papers to solders. By 1972 around 300 anti-war and anti-military newspapers, with titles like Harass the Brass, All Hands Abandon post and Star Spangled Bummer had been published by enlisted men.30Hundreds of GIs created these papers, but their influence was far wider with thousands more who helped distribute them, and tens of thousands of readers.31They were also those determined t o stop the war based on the act of sabotage in June of 1972 the USS Ranger was manifestly disabled by sabotage, and it had to return to its home base for repairs.32A movement that embodied this ideology was SOS revert Our Ship. They used petitions to try and get their superiors to ground naval operations.33Even the troops, who may have had a wish of media knowledge, knew the war was wrong, and they decided to do something about it. They did all of this not only because they were saving themselves from being killed unnecessarily, but also because they knew the war which they were fighting was either not worth the fight or it was unjust.The media was the most determinant factor that drove the United States to end the war. Indirectly, they caused the public to accept that the war was unwinnable and that it would keep taking up the time and resources of the U.S. By conveying their message to popular culture artists, the media was able to target a larger audience, which was also coi ncidentally more active group socially. These people led protests which were both seen and heard by the national government. The media instigated these protests, displaying primarily anti-war protests on the daily news. Not only was the war being lost overseas, a battle against the government was being fought at home to end the war. Because of the constant pressure from Americas citizens and the North Vietnamese Army, the U.S decided to withdraw from Vietnam, letting Saigon fall into enemy hands, but at the same time, sparing many American lives. Although the media may have ended up tarnishing the honor of the United States with its first major loss since its creation, it stopped a cycle that would have ended up killing more American soldiers. Without the media do an end to the war in Vietnam, the US would have been in a much worse place than it is today.Word Count 2101