Main Death Camp in 1942 Essay Example for Free

Main Death Camp in 1942 EssayFirstly, until mid-1943, the main death camps were camps similar to Sobibor, Belzec, and Treblinka. However, when any of the non desirables had been liquidated, these camps shut down. Death camps were only meant to be a temporary place, and once their job was completed, they would quickly be dismantled. Auschwitz was different. It incarnate a Labour camp so was designed for a much longer theatrical role than its contenders. The fact that it was one of the some camps that wasnt temporary, meant that Jews from early(a) areas of Europe not just from nearby districts were direct to Auschwitz to be dealt with accordingly. This made Auschwitzs population grow to way beyond the amount it was originally designed to hold around 11,000. However, in August 1944, the population was a massive 105,168.Secondly, the camp also had other uses, apart from a death camp. Auschwitz I was the base camp, in which the whole of Auschwitz-Birkenau was operated from, which also incorporated a few gas chambers, and prison cells. Auschwitz II-Birkenau was the main death camp, where the majority of the 1.5-2 million Jews were killed. Auschwitz II also incorporated a separate camp for Roma and Ukrainian Gypsies, where Gypsies were sent from Ghettos such as Lodz, and from countries in the national socialist Empire.Auschwitz III was the main Labour camp, where Jews and other less desirables were held and worked for the Reich. Auschwitz also had 45 sub-camps, in the surrounding areas. These sub-camps were ducking camps, where non desirables were held until they were moved to Auschwitz itself. The vast array of camps in Auschwitz made it the main extermination camp, as it was a drove easier sending the non desirables to Auschwitz via train, that to build several hundred temporary Extermination camps.Lastly, Himmler ordered for the camp to increase in size, saying the existing extermination centres in the east are not sufficient to cope with an action on such a scale. The war emphasised the quickly progressed the killings in the Death camps, and Himmler knew that there were no camps big enough to deal with the undesirables on an industrial level. Auschwitz by this time was quite a wasted camp, with good railway links to Germany andthe rest of Poland. During this time, Himmler also, said that Auschwitz should be the main camp for the proposed Final Solutions.In conclusion, the main reason why Auschwitz was the main Death Camp was due to the fact that Auschwitz was one of the few permanent killing stations. This meant that undesirables were sent there from all over Europe, and overpopulated the camp. This resulted in the camp change magnitude in size, and overall, having over seven gas chambers and crematoriums.