More than a Lesbian Novel Essay

Anna Maria Moix is a Spanish youngist, journalist, try come in writer, poet and a translator. Julia is her first of all original which is an autobiographical reinvigorated. Many characters and incidentals from this invigorated atomic number 18 influenced by her conduct. The invention Julia is a really(prenominal) beautiful and thought make novel by Moix. It is called as a sapphic novel. According to domainy critics, in Julia, the pedagogical scene of seduction is subverted by making it sapphic scene. Julias human descent with her teachers like Senorita Mabel and especially Eva is shown as homosexual part of relationship. While some critics oppose it by putting forward the reverse opinion.According to them the relationship amongst Eva and Julia is much much than a lesbian wholeness. The title character in this novel embarks on a relationship with Eva, her literature teacher. Though the novel suggests a sexual di workforcesion to the relationship, it neer make s the sexual dynamics patently clear, and Julia never becomes fully awargon of her sexuality. For her, Eva represents mother, fri give the sack, and lover. 1 olibanum critically it is described as a lesbian novel. It is because of the inclination of the egg-producing(prenominal) person genius towards Eva and some other women. Lesbian concept is not a new concept for the European writers.Virginia Woolf, Jeanette Winterson and other many writers have write on lesbian conjecture. Winterson Written on Body in this parapraxis is such an unusual novel in which the hit the booksers never realize whether the paperteller on whom the finished story is woven is male or womanish character. It might be perhaps because the womanish rootages could not explain the lesbian theories openly due to the social constraints. Hence that she has indirectly put the theory of lesbianism Julia was published after a great scrutiny because writing on lesbianism or homosexuality was a taboo in the s ociety.Now on such background the question overturns whether the novel Julia is really lesbian or it is about something more. As per my observation, though it has the references of obsessive and intense relationship of the garter Julia with her literature professor, it foundationnot be concluded that it is entirely a lesbian novel. In Julia Anna Moix has unfolded the gloomy and devastated life of the protagonist right from her tender age to entire life. The writer has given more focus on the mental and psychosomatic condition of the protagonist Julia which appeals more than her lesbian tendency.According to Katharina Wilson it is a story of a ego destructive adolescent psyche of a teenager. She states, Her first novel Julia (1970) though narrated in the third person is intensely inseparable and intimate, drawing the reader immediately into the inner monologues of a tormented and self destructive adolescent psyche. Katharina Wilson also writes, In exploring the dark world of divided self, obsessed by a lost double from the retiring(a) (the sixteen old age old Julia), Moix also delicately alludes to the problem of sexual identity operator as it takes shape in the form of unconscious lesbianism.2 Though Julia was fast attached with many women in her life she is not entitled lesbian. The place setting in which Julia grows has to be taken into account. These circumstances compel her to attract towards women. She loves women not out of any attraction plainly because she detests men. Her date about the men was very sickening. At the very tender age of six she was pillaged by Victor who was their family friend. And this was the reason that the repugnance for men developed in her learning ability and a strong and striking need for a female grew in her mind.In short Moix is persistent about explaining the inner mind of Julia. Julia, the novel published in 1970, describes about classifiable teenager advanced(a) college miss. Julia, who is in love with her literature professor Eva and decides to commit suicide out of the nervous breakdown when she comes to fuck that she cannot keep romantic relationship with her female partner due to social bondage and threats,. Eva for Julia is more than upright a sexual partner. For her she is like a mother and in her loneliness she just indispensabilitys Eva to be with her. She only wished to be close to Eva. She wanted her front end and nothing else. 3The story starts with the protagonist mental condition when she is there in the hospital lonely and totally downhearted hearted. Here the author has vividly depicted each and every waitts of the complex mind of the protagonist. Why she has been called as a lesbian, just because she has intense love in her mind for a female figure? This is not the only reason. The subterranean raison detre is that she wants a female figure under whose shelter she can be arctic and secure. She cannot find the security and honorablety in the arms of any m an, because for her man is just like a wolf who has crunched into her body as rise as mind.Her childhood was a like a nightmare for her because of the very unfortunate experience of the rape. This is the reason why Julia wanted to keep herself out-of-the-way(prenominal) off from the men. Her relationship with Eva is thus dignified by the author which harmonise to her not unusual and wrong. Julias mother was never close to her and she wants to experience the real love of the mother and for that she has chosen Eva, who is her mother in her imaginations Eva is for Julia a mother, a sister and a friend. There is an attempt to explain away lesbianism not as desiring women, but as fear of men. 3Here I would like to refer the story by Danish poet and author Hans Christian Anderson, The Little Match Girl, who was shivering and almost dead because of hunger and cold. At that sentence for getting herself warm she lit a stick from her matchbox and the dinky and tiny light of the little stick gives her hundreds of beautiful dreams from which she doesnt want to come out. Evas presence for Julia is like a warm in the deadly winter. Eva is like an Oasis in the deserted life of Julia. solely Evas presence is nothing but a hallucination. Eva is like a lighthouse for the ship of Julias life.When she realizes that this lighthouse is collapsed she cannot survive herself and then she decides to end her life. Over a course of a sleepless night the 20-year-old Julia recollects instances from her past as she lies in a hospital bed following a suicide attempt. Her intense physical aversion to men and recurrent arrested development with a series of strong female figures would seem to stem from traumatic childhood experiences, including her rape at the age of 6 by a family friend and the emotional deprivation felt in the relationship with her mother. 4 From Julia the author brings forward her opinion that the lesbians are not women who love women but who hate men. Rather than ca lling this novel as a lesbian novel we can say that it is the novel depicts the rebellious attitude of the women who have been for years and years tormented by the patriarchal and male dominated society. This novel is also called a novel of relationship. Rather the theme of relationship ceaselessly remains dominant rather than the lesbianism. Moix reveals the different ridges of relationship in it.The author has outspread the different types of relationships of the protagonist right from her childhood, her relationship with her family members, the deteriorated relationship mingled with her and her mother, the death of her beloved brother Rafael, her relationship with her older brother Ernesto, every(prenominal) where we find the blemished relationship. In the crowd of the people the Julia seems to be alone(predicate) and isolated. The failure in maintaining the relationship can cause the mental and psychological damage of the person.Anna Moix tries to show the complexities of th e relationship as well as the pretermit of harmony among all the characters. The novel represents such society where the family system is collapsed. This novel is the symbol of the society which has lost the family values and morality. The characters are shown self concentrate on and no one seems to bother about the rest of the members of the society. Relationship is abstracted with every character. Julia is searching for the love in the female figures. She has to search it from the outdoors world because she is not finding it in her family members.The relationship of Julia with her mother which ought to be very close, and there aught to be a natural fixing and affection between mother and daughter is in reality very stained. Her mother is shown as a self centered who never tries to know what exactly her daughter expects, and what exactly her responsibility towards her daughter. We strongly feel it when we read the scene of rape fathere on Julia by the Victor. At that time she n eeds her Mamas tender touch and her love and soothe but she was abdicated ruthlessly by her mother. She would escape from Victor and run to mama, who was public lecture and laughing nonstop, ignoring her.Little Julia would tap her on the arms, and Mama would ask Do you want a coke? No. And she would keep on despicable Mama until, irritated, she would yell at her or slap her, and little Julia offend into tears. Aurelia Mama called put her to bed, she is unbearable. 5She needs love, pampering from her mother which is her Psychological and kinda natural need. But this basic need is also never action by her mother. She knows that she is a big burden for her mother and this feeling creates more and more insecurity in her mind. This pampering she is searching in another(prenominal) woman.In Julia the author also focuses on the growing materialism in the society. Everybody is involved in gaining the worldly pleasure. Everybody is careless and is not in piazza to think of the othe r. Julias brother is a homosexual. There is total miscommunication between the relationships of Julias parents. Everybody has chosen their own path life in which they dont want to involve other family members. Under the roof of one house they are living like strangers. They dont want to share their happiness, their sorrow with the others. Why life has become so fractious for the protagonist? Why does she want to escape from her present?Why cant she accept the present bravely? Why does she prefer to sting in her past life? These are very important questions arise while the reading of the novel. Julia is not a novel which just propounds the theory of lesbianism but it is the psychological novel which focuses on the mental condition of the protagonist. The protagonist is caught by the split personality. Young Julia is not ready to accept the concomitant of her being young and she wants to be in the past. The incident of rape has been form on her mind so intensely that she prefers t o live the life of lassitude and detachment. She prefers to live an isolated life.As her remembrances peel away the layers of her past, she reveals chilling lucubrate of a life filled with alienation and unhappiness. 6 This is the reason why she cannot face the relationship with the opposite sex. The horror experience becomes her inability to enter into the relationship with opposite sex. When Carol kisses her she feels it as a nightmare and it reminds r the incident of her violent rape. a beach, rocks, a sea urchin, the paddle boat move on the sea. (Page 209, Julia) There is a constant strife in her mind, the conflict of two different personalities, Julia and Julita.Julita is her past which is being more and more dominated. Her schizophrenic experience eventually leads to an unsuccessful suicide attempt. According to German Bleiberg The novel is relentless psychological whodunit, narrated as the interior monologue of the disturbed and intermittently suicidal young protagonist . 7 The novel consists of the series of memory of Julias life right from her childhood to the present day. These memories carry from her childhood to her present traumatic psychological stagnation. 8 Julia has locked herself in deep pains. Her pains are like a web which the protagonist fails to break.Her story is necessarily thought from psychological vertex of view. When we start thinking from that perception we realize that this is not just a lesbian novel. It is a deep and thorough study of human psyche. And when we shift the angle of our thoughts and starts thinking from the point of view of the protagonist, we start feeling harmonized about the protagonist. The entire novel seems to be haunted by a weird silence. A voiceless ness is spread around the protagonist. She is all in all fed up of all types of relationships and the people that she wants to stay alone. She rather feels safe in her loneliness.That is why when she arrives in the city she feels as if she is captured in the cage. The noise, around-the-clock movement of cars and buses, and the sight of so many people in the streets do her feel dizzy. 9 Julia was blamed by the other school children for being wordless and for not mixing with anybody. She found herself forced to stay locked up in the classroom for four hours in the morning and three in the afternoon, seated behind a desk, among twenty other girls. She didnt talk to anybody. If they asked her something, she answered with a fewest possible words. After a week at School, they called her the girl who doesnt talk.10 Thus apparently it seems a lesbian novel but if we consider the other factors of this novel we realize that the story has a shrewdness and it wants to tell us something else and lesbianism is just one of the parts of the novel. Thus this novel focuses many factors such as a world of chaos and anarchy, the broken frame of the family structure, the voiceless ness, materialism and self centered attitude of the modern socie ty, lack of communication between the human beings, the physical and psychological evolution of the women by the society and the spoiled human relationships.This novel also reveals the psychological problems which arise due to the loneliness insecurity and individualism. Being a typical feminist novel it throws the light on various above factors which are more dominating than the lesbian theme. Sources 1 (Page 4, Spanish Literature, glbtq literature, http//www. glbtq. com/literature/spanish_lit,4. html) 2 (Page 853, An Encyclopedia of Continental Women Writers, by Katharina M. Wilson, Published by Tailor & Francis)3 (Page 4, Julia, Anna Moix, Sandra Kingery , published by University of northeast Press, 2004) 3 (Page 287, Whos who in modern Gay and Lesbian History, By Robert Aldrich, Garry, Published by Routledge, 2001) 4 (Page 199, A New History of Spanish composing by Christopher Perriam, published by Oxford University Press. ) 5(Page 41, Julia, Written by Anna Moix, translated by Sandra Kingery, University of northeast Press, 2004) 6(Page 140, Dangerous Virtues, By Ana Maria Moix, Margaret E. W. Jones, published by University of Nebraska Press, 1997) 7(Page1107, L-Z, by German Bleiberg, published by Greenwood Publishing Group. ) 8 (Page 37, Queer Transitions in Contemporary Spanish Culture, By Gema Perez-Sanchez, published by Suny Press. ) 9 (Page93, Julia Written by Anna Moix, translated by Sandra Kingery, University of Nebraska Press, 2004) 10 (Page93, Julia Written by Anna Moix, translated by Sandra Kingery, University of Nebraska Press, 2004)

Quality Health Care Essay

timbre health conduct is defined as the degree to which health services for individuals and populations increase the likelihood of desired health outcomes and are consistent with current professional knowledge. The Institute of euphonys 2001 article, To Err Is Human released the statement that medical errors were responsible for betwixt 44,000 and 98,000 deaths annually in the United States (McEwen and Willis, 2014). An immediate demand for accountability and pure tone in the health care system requested and many forest improvement/management initiatives were undertaken that directly impacted the discipline of nursing. A new-made announcement was made that The Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality estimated 1.3 billion fewer patients (a 17% reducing) were harmed in U.S. hospitals from 2010 to 2013.The estimate of 34,530 deaths prevented in 2013 was nearly 10 times greater than the reduction estimated in 2011. The cumulative cost savings during the period analyzed was ne arly $12 billion. Healthcare quality and galosh experts call the reductions impressive, but they also emphasize that there is still a long way to go to improve the safety of the nations hospitals (Rice, 2014). The majority of these medical errors result from faulty systems and processes, not individuals. Because errors are caused by system or process failures it is important to adopt various process-improvement techniques to make inefficiencies, ineffective care, and preventable errors to then influence changes associated with systems. Each of these techniques involves assessing performance and utilise findings to inform change (McNally, Page, and Sunderland, 1997).Our textbook and this class provide us with the incursion on specific theories, models, and framework applicable to nursing administration and management. Quality management (QM) is responsible greatly for the work done on the reduction of medical errors. We will discuss components to leadership in a QM milieu and es sential roles and responsibilities of these leaders. We will also learn that quality improvement and evidence-based set are cornerstones of a successful and high performing health care organization. McEwen, M., & Wills, E. M. (2014). Theoretical basis for nursing (4th ed.).Philadelphia Lippincott. ISBN 978-1-4511-9031-1 McNally M., Page M., and Sunderland V. (1997). Failure mode and do analysis in improving a drug distribution system. American Journal of Health System Pharmacy. (54) 17-7.Rice, S., (2014). 1.3 million adverse events prevented in U.S. hospitals since 2010, feds say. Retrieved declination 4, 2014 from http//www.modernhealthcare.com/article/20141202/NEWS/312029936.

A Struggle to Learn Essay

From the time when I was a little boy, growing up in carve County, Kentucky, I yield had problems with my reading and write. Things never seemed to click for me, a trait that the teachers attributed to a mild case of dyslexia mixed with a kempt dose of attention deficit disorder. I k newfound, however, that no disorder was the designer of my distaste of reading and report. Rather, there was nonhing really beguileing adjoin me that would grab my interest in the secernateroom.The teachers I encountered never took any interest in what their schoolchilds wanted to read or write they developed assignments ground on what the curriculum, a course of study developed by slightly politicians at the Board of Education, told them to do. This work was so far removed from what we, as students were experiencing in our own lives, and the assignments were so boring that they could cause put an lidless to sleep. However, my life-time changed the day I met my Junior English teacher, Mr. Clark Dun tidy sum.Clark Duncan was an interesting man, particularly when you contrasted him with the surroundings in Graves County. nearly of the men in Graves lived their days in work clothes, with at least one oblige of camouflage attached to their disclosefits at any given time. Almost both jean pocket showed the wear from a Skoal can because no dead on target Graves man would work or socialize without a pearl in his mouth. The most common calls that the police received were from residents who were concerned because the neighbours cows had gotten loose and were standing in the middle of the lane keeping them from getting to work at the tire plant. In short, my township and the surrounding county, were about as country as a town can be.Everyone knew that when Mr. Duncan walked in, he must be from another place altogether. As he stepped over the threshold into my English class, his highly polished, patent lash wing tips were the low gear thing I noticed. This man was J confederacy in a sea of Carhartt. He wore a tan, cotton wooing which looked like aroundthing out of the Great Gatsby, and he glided across the floor with a smoothness that a person does not achieve when wearing a pair of Justin boots. His hair was parted and smoothed, almost like glass was shimmering on the surface, but, amazingly, he looked effortless and at ease within the confines of a classroom filled with the daughters and sons of plant operators.While I may give birth been enamored of this new teacher, the quiet insults started almost immediately. I heard mortal say, What a fruit, from the back of the room, loud enough for the class to hear, but retributory quiet enough for the teacher to be unaware of the declaration against his manhood. It didnt help that Mr. Duncan was wearing a large tote bag to take for his books which amounted to a large handbag. Some students sniggered that they would be talking to their parents and getting out of the class immediately before Duncans gayness rubbed off on them. However cruel the other students were being, it all stopped when Duncan opened his mouth.Your county has some of the worst literacy rates in the state. According to your test scores, most of you can barely even read or write. I will be honest with you I think that the current curriculum breeds stupidity and is wholly appropriate for people who aspire to complete mediocrity. I may besides last one category, but I am, from this point forth, deciding not to follow the curriculum. You can leave your books under your desk, because you will not be needing them. In this class, we will dwell on our ability to think and communicate, not our ability to memorize the balcony speech from Romeo and Juliet. You have the option of leaving this class if you aspire to mediocrity and do not wish to be challenged.You could have heard a pin drop when Duncan finished his speech. Not a single person left the room, but I do not know if it is necessarily because they h ad a wish to be challenged by this new teacher. Rather, I think everyone was in shock. This man, who everyone had immediately decided must have been a sissy pushover, had just attacked the very foundations of our local educational system. in that location was no doubt that he was jog that we had been living in a haze of poorly-planned assignments and simple memorization tests, but no teacher had dared to suspicion these methods before. We all knew that Duncan must have been something different.In the weeks that followed, Duncan challenged every student school term in that room. We had assignments to write essays analyzing the lyrics to Pink Floyd and Led Zeppelin, who Duncan described as trippy. Most had never even heard of these bands, and the fact that many of their lyrics did not go forth to make sense freaked us all out. However, Duncan taught us to look on a lower floor the surface to find how we, ourselves, could find meaning in the work by examining our past experiences. We read Vonnegut and the Beat Poets and analyzed why we were all stuck in this box of sameness that our ancestors had lived for generations before us. We wrote journals about our fears and aspirations and, through sharing these, acquire that many of the other students who seemed to different from us, were really sharing the same experiences. This was the first time in my life that I started to see reading and writing not just as an assignment to muddle through, but likewise a way to connect with the rich humanity which surrounded me.Mr. Duncan was correct when he stated that he could only last a year at our school. After the school board caught wind of all of the things he had been teaching in his class, he was unceremoniously fired right when the summer began. The next year, we went back to memorizing speeches from Shakespeare, but Duncan forever left a aim on me as a student. I went from being a student who hated to read and write to a student who saw writing as a means to gai n further knowledge of my feller citizens of the world as well as further knowledge of myself. I am a better communicator in every aspect of my life because of Clark Duncan, the so-called fruit who took on the Kentucky educational system, singlehandedly.

Describe and Evaluate Lifespan Changes in Sleep

Describe and Evaluate Lifespan changes in Sleep As humans grow from infancy to hoary eon there ar major changes in the amount and kind of relief have a go at itd. Babies eternal rest a lot more than children and adults also mystify divergent peacefulness examples and different stages of calm. They tend to ease just about 16 hours a day. But their quietude is not continuous. By the age of six months a circadian rhythm has become established (one main residual fire up cycle). By the age of give, children have EEG patterns like those of adults but they argon still sleeping more and having more rapid eye movement sleep activity.During childhood, it is not eccentric for children to experience a variety of sleep disorders such as sleep walking and night terrors. During childhood, the need for sleep decrease, but in adolescence, it increases, to about nine of ten hours a night. Circadian rhythms also change so that teenagers feel naturally awake later at night and have mo re difficulty getting up early (a phase delay). braggart(a) sleep is typically about eight hours a night, with 25% REM sleep. Childhood parasomsineas are rarer in adulthood but there is an change magnitude frequency of other sleep disorders, such as insomnia and apnoea.With change magnitude age, the pattern of sleep changes REM sleep decreases to about 20% of total sleep judgment of conviction. Older people also experience a phase board of circadian rhythms feeling sleepier early in the evening and waking up earlier. This approach to psychology is called the developmental approach and is important in spotlight the changes across a persons lifespan. One suggestion as to why babies sleep patterns are so different from those of adults is that their sleep is an adjustive mechanism to make their parents life easier daytime sleep specifys that parents rear end get on with their chores which enhances survival.Infants greater amount of active/REM sleep whitethorn be rationalizee d in terms of the relative immaturity of the brain, and is colligate to the considerable amount of learning taking place. The change of sleep patterns in adolescence may be linked to changes in hormone production at this age. These hormones are primarily released at night and therefore sleep patterns are disturbed leading to sleep deprivation. Hormone changes can also explain the upset to the circadian clock, which has been described as a delayed sleep phase syndrome by Crowley et al. ome researchers go as far as byword that schools should begin later to accommodate the poor attention span of adolescents in the early morning (Wolfson and Carskadon). In adults, the common perception is that a in force(p) nights sleep is related to good health. To test this, Kripke et al surveyed over a million adults and found that there in an change magnitude mortality risk associated with too much sleep. However, this was a correlational theory, and therefore does not account for extraneous va riables. This means that a casual kinship cannot be established.It could be the sae that underlying illness may lead to increased sleep needs and to increased mortality. Reduced sleep in aged age is partly a consequence of physiological changes, but may also be explained in terms of actual problems staying asleep, such as sleep apnoea or medical illnesses. The resulting sleep deficit in old age might explain why older people experience impaired functions, for example, of their alertness. Various treatments can be used to increase sleep at night, including relaxation techniques and melatonin to increase sleepiness.The research in this area shows that sleep patterns vary considerably with age, but these patterns are also influenced by heathenish values as well as lifestyle habits (such as usance of a alcohol, amount of exercise and so on). Tynjala et al found that sleep may also reflect cultural differences/ moreover in Korea, the mean sleep time was about 6. 5 hours (Shin et al) and the mean sleep time in Iran was 7. 5 hours (Glanizadeh et al), both supporting the view that sleep time is shorter in Asia then Europe.

Argument. Men and particularly princes Essay

ArgumentIntroduction Men and oddly princes should be very careful when making their decisions and they should non be bear on by the making decisions that always favors their subjects and frigoals but they should be concerned much on the outcomes of their decisions and whether those decisions will benefit their state. I strongly believe that on that point should not be procedures and methods set to be used by princes in dealing with their friends and subjects. This is because different situations require to be handled differently since the societies keeps changing and thitherfore, princes should not follow set procedures and methods. Princes are judged by their subjects through their qualities which will become their subjects either to praise them or to blame them. However, it would be very fractious for the princes to fulfill whole the qualities that their subjects expect them to confirm due to human nature. Therefore, princes should be very careful to escape from bad reput ation of those criminalitys which would make them endure the state. I agree with the statement that a quality which seems to be a virtue, if pursued may end up destructing the individual who decides to pursue much(prenominal) a quality while another quality which appears to be a valetudinarianism, if an individual decides to pursue such a vice might end up cosmos more beneficial to such an individual and to the caller. Therefore, princes should be very prudent when making decisions since a quality which seems to be vice may end up be a virtue, and vice versa. Princes croup be generous which seems to be a virtue but may end up giving them a bad reputation among their subjects. This is because such princes maybe generous and end up using up all their resources or overburdening their subjects with excessive taxes and doing everything possible in order to the funds. This quality of benevolence may give such princes a bad reputation and his good-will may end up offending the ir subjects thus hating their princes. Also through not being generous may channelise them to appear to be a miser according to their subjects. For instance, Pope Julius II although he used his bounty to attain papacy however he decided to end his benignity in order to reduce the expenditures so as to be commensurate to wage war. Therefore, princes should use any virtue such as unselfishness in a way that will not aggrieve them. In this regard, princes should avoid overburdening subjects or becoming poor as a impart of their generosity. Also, in order for a prince to avoid destroying their rule they should not intelligence being branded as misers since this would be a key vice that would help them to rule their subjects. Although princes should avoid being vicious and should be benignant but they should be very careful not to abuse their mercy. This is because being too merciful may be abused which may lead to disorder in a state resulting to improverd crimes thus harming the society at large. For instance, although cesare Borgia was regarded cruel, he was able to restore order, peace and unity in Romagna through his cruelty. Therefore princes should not mind being refereed to be cruel in their attempts to keep their subjects loyal and united. It would be much safer for princes to be feared than being loved by their subjects. In this regard they should do anything to ensure that there is order, peace and unity in their states even if it means taking soulfulnesss life for the benefit of their states at large. This may result to few of their subjects hating them however, this would be less harmful to them and also it would beneficial to their states at large. Princes should not care much on keeping their promises to their subjects and in some raft the princes are supposed to manipulate their subjects mind with perspicaciousness if this would be more safer for them and also if this would be more beneficial to their state. Princes must(prenominal) b e aware of how to deal with different situations since fulfilling their promises in some part would take on harm to them and to their subjects. In such situations such princes should be invigorated and love how to deceive their subjects to avoid fulfilling their promises where they feel that keeping their words would bring harm to their state or to themselves. In this regard, princes are not necessitated to have all the good qualities but it is very important for them to appear as if they have them. This is because having those all qualities and practicing all of them would bring more harm. For example, appearing being faithful, religious, merciful, trustworthy and humane among other good qualities would be necessary and princes should know how to practice them in different situations, however, practicing all of them would lead to more harm than good as subjects would misuse them to cause disorder which may increase the crime rates which would be harmful to the states.References Machiavelli, Niccolo. The prince. Belle Fourche NuVision Publications, 2004. Print.Source document

Operations Management Essay

1. HistorySince starting out in 1989, the sunny multitude has grown to be complete one of Australias leading property assist providers. Initially established as Glad change run, the company provided cleaning solutions for shopping centres and businesses. In November 2006 Glad Cleaning Services re-branded itself to the Glad theme, now offering combine property solutions. With a powerful focus on customer aid and great value pricing, the Glad pigeonholing has continued to develop and maintain long-term relationships with its clients over the years. play along founders Nick and Lucy Iloski recognised there was a need to offer an integrated service that specialised in flexible solutions for the retail and commercial market places. Their customer think onward motion was welcomed in the market and the company grew rapidly. Today, the Glad theme excels in five key property services Retail Cleaning, moneymaking(prenominal) Cleaning, Security, Maintenance, and Waste directi on & Environmental Solutions. Glad offers these services individually, or as an integrated property solution.2. Introduction2.1. Customer ServiceThe Glad host is based on a culture of integrity and dedication. Commitment without compromise underpins all(prenominal) operation Glad undertakes. Glad root word takes customer service seriously and aims to deliver enduring value through with(predicate) innovative, customer foc apply property solutions that provide a safe, clean and friendly environment for clients, their customers and the community. high-pitched standards of customer service atomic number 18 obtained through employee genteelness, compliance, and industry innovation and embrace technology. Individuals argon empowered through an environment of support and encouragement, making service and solutions quicker and easier for clients. The Glad Group believes trust, integrity, and dependability is essential in every fermenting relationship and always treats clients, empl oyees, iron outors and community ethically and with respect.2.2. step governThe Glad Group is accredited to ISO 9001 whole tone Management System, AS 4801 occupational Health and Safety and ISO14001 Environmental Management System. Glads statewide integrated management system along with the implement of Praxeo and Kevah software ensures the staff comply with the current laws, acts, regulations and codes of practice. This has created a safer and more secure field of study environment, resulting in a progressive reduction in incidents and accidents.3. LocationThe Glad Group has been providing property services to the Australian market since 1989. Today the Glad Group is proud to provide services nationally to a range of market sectors including major, regional and neighbourhood shopping centres, commercial expressions, schools and universities, federal, state and local political sympathies offices and financial institutions. Glad Commercial Cleaning has several work locatio ns. Investa shoes Group, which is one of the clients of Glad Group, owns the office twist at Deutsche situate Place, 126 Phillip Street, Sydney. regain on the prime eastern edge of the CBD, Deutsche Bank Place has magisterial and unrestricted views of Sydney Harbour and the Botanical Gardens and it is very convenient for employees to travel to and from.Deutsche Bank Place is a 240 m skyscraper in Sydney, New South Wales, Australia. It is situated at 126 Phillip Street in the north-eastern end of the central business district, crossways the road from Chifley Tower. Construction began in 2002 and was completed in 2005. The buildings architect is Norman Foster of Foster and Partners. Deutsche Bank is the primary tenant, occupying 9 floors and owning the naming rights. It is owned and managed by Investa Property Group. Other major tenants are Allens Arthur, Bain & Company and Seven Wentworth. The 42,256m of total net lettable area boasts a NABERS muscularity rating of 4.5 stars and a spectacular entry plaza. The building in any case offers cafs, a brassiere, tenant showers, lockers and bike racks, a child care centre and outdoorsy areas. Located at the top of Hunter Street in the breast of the CBD, it is readily accessible by car and all public stock options.3.1. AccessIt is very important these kind of commercial buildings to be considerably accessible because there are lots of employees working in this building assuming 100 people for each level for a building that has 31 commercial levels beside other workers such as cleaners and securities as well as to receive the deliveries inside conveniently and timely.4. Action Plans4.1. SustainabilityAt Glad people believe corporate responsibilities include protecting the environment. Thats why an accredited environmental management system was developed. This system helps break products or services that could affect the environment. To assist the system several policies, codes of practice, guidelines and world(prenominal) standards were adopted which exceed legislative compliance. All this ensures the best outcome for the environment. all Glad employee receives training and development in the companys environmental system. It is very important to continuously develop and tailor come out detail training and education packages that focus on recycle and sustainability solutions and procedures. The Glad Group use and offer the following environmentally friendly products and services thousand cleaning products and water wise machinesReusable microfiber cleaning clothsWater recycling productsBiodegradable productsWaste management (recycling) consultancyRecently, Glad acquired the most powerful portable high pressure steam cleaner in Australia. This new chemical substance uninvolved steam cleaner is a powerful unit that is non only environmentally friendly but to a fault providesImproved levels of sanitisationIndoor/outdoor applicationsGraffiti removalWater heated to exceedingly hi gh temperatures killing bacteria, mould and viruses in large areasChemical free portable high pressure steam cleaning for carpetsIdeal for pavement/hard surfaces/entries & facadesPollution free operationUses recycled water system declination of waste water (waste water is taken to the site and then removed(p) from the site)4.1.1. New Steam Clean TechnologyThe Glad Group give way mobile chemical free cleaning technology that can come to your site and clean just about anything, from floors and carpets, to car parks and railway line platforms. Not only does the system of high pressure (3000 PSI) and steam (260C) clean, it also removes the waste and residue instantly via the extraction system (400 ft of hose). Furthermore, not only does the truck bring its own water, it takes the waste water away for recycling.4.2. Risk and Insurance ManagementThe Glad Group takes hazard legal opinion and risk management very seriously. Glads comprehensive approach ensures clients their customers and employees are safe from hazards that might cause injury. Glad commission enunciate to actively investigate and manage public liability claims swiftly and professionally on behalf of the Glad Group and clients. previous to the commencement of any contract a risk analysis is conducted, site specific safe work method instructions are designed and then audit on an ongoing basis.To further improve safeguard, Glad also operates a slick edge software system called Glad Easi. Its a run into covering fire reportage program designed to provide an effective and auditable get over of breeding regarding employees, contractors and visitors within work sites. Due to the comprehensive approach to wellness & safety and the efficiency of reporting methods, the Glad Group has one of the lowest public liability and workers compensation premiums in the industry. This results in considerable damage savings to clients.4.3. HR ComplianceThe Glad Group is accredited to ISO 9001 Quality Manageme nt System, AS 4801 Occupational Health and Safety and ISO14001 Environmental Management System. Glads comprehensive integrated management system along with the use of Praxeo and Kevah software ensures the staff comply with the current laws, acts, regulations and codes of practice. This has created a safer and more secure work environment, resulting in a progressive reduction in incidents and accidents4.4. Induction and TrainingAll Glad Group employees are selected through an extensive interview process. Applicants must also provide evidence of their eligibility to work in Australia. Further checks such as, criminality record and immigration (DIMA) are then conducted by the Human Resource Department to ensure eligibility. Prior to issuing all cleaners, security guards and maintenance personnel with photo designation cards, the Glad Group provide detailed induction training at Head Office via Glad Compliance Department. This includes a number of training videos incorporating OH&S end orsed procedures and detailed site instructions. All training is evaluated and recorded on an employees electronic training record. Eligible staff is also enrolled in Certificate I, II, III and IV courses in Cleaning and Asset Maintenance. from each one of supervisors has a certificate in Asset Maintenance and extensive site experience for commercial and retail sites. 5. Innovation5.1. G.M.RThe Glad Mobile coverage system is a powerful and flexible software solution used on hand held PDAs. This software has assisted the Glad Group in the management of property services and the assets and life cycles of our clients properties. The benefit it provides to clients is real-time on-site inspection reports such asQuality assurance inspectionsIncident/accident reportingDamage/condition reportingOH & S audits5.2. Glad EasiThe GLAD EASI system is a touch screen software solution designed to provide an audit trail of bouncy information for the Glad Group and its clients. The GLAD EASI syste m captures data such asTime and attendanceEmployees entering and exiting the premises with delivery of information at both entry and egressAuthorised entry for contractors and safety requirements to be met on entry and egressSafety aspects associated with the sitesThe system is also used for ongoing training of site personnel via extensive OH&S video series.5.3. Escalator MachineAn innovative widely used open to move machine to clean hard floor, stairway and escalator is access soon to be used not only for ease of use but to save time as well.

Ratan Tata

Strategist Sir Ratan Tata When Ratan Tata became Group lead in 1991 he ushered an era of mixture. According to him A company or business that remains static will die. A company that ever changes and accepts that there are better ways to do things than they are through today is a company that will survive in the orbiculate market that we face. He is admired not only for managing the Tata Empire still creating history by making Tata group an MNC by acquiring firebrand companies like Chorus and legendary automotive brands of Land Rover & Jaguar.It was his tidy sum to come up with Tata Nano, affordable car for common man in India, and with Tata ACE in the commercial segment to cater the ever difference needs of cargo transport. All this has revolutionized not only the Indian effort but also created niche in global space. He is receiver of Padma Bhusan, Padma Vibhusan , NASSCOM Leadership, Carneige Mellon medal of philanthropy, ranked among Worlds most powerful businessmen, and conferred unearned citizenship of Singapore etc.His personality has distinguishable featuresVery dignified, Ethical, Dependable, Believes in safekeeping promises, questioning the unquestionable, Risk taker not a speculator, Great Motivator, Loyal and believes in making relationships He is an exemplary leader who is a Visionary, Strategist, Initiator/ change champion, Risk taker, Expertise and a man of integrity.His leadership is admired by the corporate of almost every generation. In his Leadership Managerial roles, he exhibits role of Figurehead Entrepreneur Resource allocator role break Handler Besides, he is a philanthropist and has taken many initiatives for friendship and people.

A great earthquake Essay

The magnitude 8. 8 earthquake that occurred a month past in Chile, as headspring as the impending tsunami along the peaceable Rim is the product of a fortuitous event. These are events which whoremasternot be foreseen or which though foreseen are inevitable. The quake afflicted at 334 a. m. in central Chile. The capital Santiago is about 200 miles from the epicenter and Concepcion, Chiles second-largest metropolitan area, is roughly 70 miles from the quakes center.A magnitude of 8. 0 or greater is classified as a great earthquake which results to communities beingness destroyed. The 8. 8 magnitude earthquake in Chile has killed lesser people compared to the 7. 0 magnitude that struck Haiti on January 12 that killed more than 200,000 people. It was 32 times the energy higher(prenominal) and 64 times greater than what took place in Haiti. The difference in the death toll lies in the buildings structures and their construction.Unless a building is designed and engineered specific ally to withstand an 8. 0 or greater earthquake its difference to digest considerable damage. Even buildings that are well built sustain significant damage. Buildings that are poorly built are completely destroyed. Chile, being a more industrialized nation came up with more crocked building codes. By designing a more flexible structure, we can lessen the effect of the disaster. It makes the buildings slide or sway but not crumble to the ground.Engineers who work on earthquake resistant buildings said that underway technologies prevent well-designed buildings from cracking when the ground shakes beneath them Natural disasters such as floods, tsunami and earthquakes do occur. There is nothing we can do to prevent it. However, there is something we can do to lessen its impact. Earthquakes alone dont real kill people it is the collapsed structures that do the damage. Disaster preparedness as well as earthquake-proof buildings are the keys to lessen the impact of such disaster.

The Sound of Writing

I was staring at empty space. I tried and true to look for the fixed contours on the paper and the silhouette of the compose I was holding. I tried entirely to no avail. My mind was smooth in an endless array of uneasiness. I was not certain whether I was dreaming or already awake. This was hard, I told myself. I felt a drop of sweat trickling down my cheek. Thomas Edison once said that record is one percent inspiration and ninety-nine percent perspiration. If he was mighty then I was on the right track. But doubt was lento lurking and creeping around me. Was it re in ally this hard to be inspired to import? I just comforted myself by constantly saying what dungaree Anouilh once said, that inspiration was a farce that poets had invented to give themselves importance.When I was showtime to make a writer, I was not even aware that I was trying to be one. Grade school for me was seventy percent acting and thirty percent dreaming. And my dreams during that time were all almo st taking an honorary society Award or creation named as one of the sexiest people in the world. Becoming the close pre spotnt was also in my mind. But the concept of beingness a writer was bid imagining myself eating salad with an alien in a crater of a moon in one of the planets in the Andromeda galaxy it never crossed my mind.In a nutshell, when I tried to analyze how I was as a writer in mug school, all I could say was that I was a courageously risible writer. An idiot, but brave nonetheless. This was largely due to the fact that everything I had written at that time was not even close to being shining or capacious. All the dustup I wrote were simply inspired by having the guts to just do it. If there was a paper as well as difficult to do and a word too hard to define, all I did was to write and write because I believed that everything would be just fine.I was gaumless enough to go forth while all hell bust loose and up to now smiled at the end of the day. I was guided by my own foolish belief I was brave simply because I would not endorse away. This was writing for me in grade school. paternity for me screen then was not about being humourous or being brilliant. Writing was all about just stroking my pen without sorrow and without regard for the outcome. However, in a sense, everyone who attempted to write had some ounce of courage. I felt that I was a better writer than the other pert students not because I wrote well but rather, I wrote braver. And I was braver continuing than most. As Ronald Reagan once mentioned, heroes were not braver than anyone else. They were just braver five minutes longer.As I made the transition from grade school to senior high school, I st ruseed to become idealistic. I began having these grand notions of changing the world and eradicating poverty. I was dreaming of winning the Nobel Peace Prize or be named the next Time pickups Person of the Year. This time, I was absolutely clear in go a writer. W riting for me during high school was all about greatness. I felt the need to write to impress. I cherished to be witty and brilliant. I wanted everybody to be mesmerized in reading every single word I wrote. When I tried to look back during those days, even when I wrote poorly, I blindly presented my written work of art secure of hubris and unafraid. I often compared writing to boxing.As Muhammad Ali would say, to be a great champion, a person had to believe that he was the best. If he was not, he should run a risk that he was. This was me in high school. I was the writer who was so full of himself. If a teacher or a classmate did not like what I wrote, I simply told myself that these people did not understand the high level of writing I was doing. I understood myself to be a brilliant and confident writer. In reality, compared to who I was as a writer in grade school, only one thing had changed. If I was a brave and idiotic back then, I was not confident but just cocky in high s chool. And to my realization, I was still boneheaded for thinking of how great I was.When I stepped into college, a renewed nil was awakened within me. Maybe I got too tired of being cocky and stupid that I started seeing a new side of me I never saw I had. This time I believed I had transcended from being the inviolable and the better man to the being best man. I was no longer the idiot and stupid writer. I was filled with excitement. I was now the fool. Somehow, the words and lines I were using suddenly all sounded a bit poetic and romantic. I often pondered if I was to be the next William Shakespeare.This time, I was inspired by the others that had gone before me. I wanted to sway the hearts and minds of people with my writing. I wanted to invoke their deepest darkest secrets by means of my words. I wanted to encapsulate each soul with a stripe of my pen. I longed to see their tears and hear their laughs by my artistry in poetry. I would be that whom which T. S. Eliot descri bed as the genuine poet who could communicate his words before it was understood. And to my shock, I did see their tears and heard their laughs because of what I had written. I saw my professors crying in pain because they could not even stockpile one more word of my work. I heard laughs not because I was funny, but because my work was hilarious. Despite this, I still continued and persevered. As one of my favourite authors, Richard Bach, would say, a professional writer was an amateur who did not quit.Everything was a bit different after that. Somehow, until to this very day, I would still be idiotic, stupid and foolish. But this time around, I was a wise fool at the least. I had been quoting Edison, Anouilh, Ali, Reagan and Eliot just to name a a couple of(prenominal) thinking that by using their words, I would be a good writer I would sound better. But I soon effected that writing was about finding my voice.I needed to find my own words. Writing was about knowing and understan ding who I was. Thus, I resolved to attend for the right words, the right imagery, the right tone and the right sound. However, I continuously asked myself if there were indeed such things. Then, it hit me. I was so touch with the way I was writing that I forgot to find my purpose for it. why did I want to become a writer? The answer was simple. It was because in writing, I offered who I was and not what I had. That sounded right, I told myself. It sounded just about right.

A Clean and Well-Lighted Place

A Clean and light Place Analysis Does unitys aspire in life diminish afterwards t present is nothing left in life to look preceding to? In Ernest Hemingways short story, A Clean and Well-Lighted Place, this inquiry is addressed in terms of the four main base of operationss of existentialist philosophy hu bitity precedes essence, absurdity, anxiety or angst, and nothingness. The author does this by creating a story in which all of these themes are featured individualisticly.Existentialism is a philosophy that emphasizes the uniqueness and closing off of the individual experience in a hostile or inert universe, regards hu piece existence as unexplainable, and stresses freedom of choice and responsibility for the consequences of angiotensin converting enzymes acts. The most prominent theme of existentialism is that of nothingness. This is featured in the story through the anile server when he comes to the conclusion that without demand to live, one wanders in a world of nothingness. This story highlights issues worry depression, isolation, ageing and anguish, but are all centered on the theme of existentialism.One of the themes of existentialism is, existence precedes essence. In other words, an independently acting and responsible intended person is more important than the labels, and stereotypes that the individual falls under. This corporation be found within the first interaction in the story, between the deuce hosts. They are talking about the over-the-hill man that is perpetually potable his life away. The young host is judging the oldish man base on how much money he has, how old he is, and that he is deaf. The young waiter is unable to understand why he should movement to kill himself, when he has money.However, the old waiter is constantly defending the old man bid, Not always, This old man is clean. He drunkennesss without spilling. Even now, drunk. disembodied spirit at him. The old waiter is focusing more on how the old m an conducts himself, rather than looking at his features, and income to judge him. The next theme of existentialism is that of anxiety or angst. This is a feeling of dread, which is not order to an object, but of the nothingness of human existence. A person that sack upnot find their purpose in life or is unable to define themselves would feel this dread.This pertains to the story, because this is what the old man drinking at the cafe is feeling. The first example of this is the spend that is mentioned. He doesnt recognize nothingness, rather he tries to find something that gives his life purpose, like joining the service. But, he is still left with a find of nothingness, so he tries to find meaning in the act of knowledgeable gratification. In the opening lines of the story, the two waiters discuss how the old man tried to kill himself. When asked why he tried to commit suicide, one waiter replied, He was in despair What about? Nothing. The old waiter understands why this ol d man tried to commit suicide. The theme of anxiety can be applied to another part of this story, and that is why the old man chose to stay at the cafe and not go hearthstone and drink out of a bottle. The clean and bright cafes are the only debate that the old man is able to get through the night, without collapsing into despair. Absurdity is the brain that in that respect is no meaning to life outside of the meaning that an individual gives it. Blaise Pascal, a French mathematician and philosopher states, When I consider the short duration of my life, swallowed up in the eternity before and after, and the little space I fill, and in time can see, engulfed in the infinite immensity of space of which I am ignorant, and which knows me not, I am frightened, and am astonished at being here rather than there, why now rather than then (Gormley 1). This theme can be seen in the story from the conversations between the two waiters. To the young waiter money and material satis situatio nion is everything. The young waiter is also represent as in a constant hurry.He wants to be home with his wife, go the old waiter is content to sit in the cafe. The old waiter believes life to be absurd, and his short time on earth isnt going to alter anyones life. The final theme of existentialism is the supposition of nothingness. For many existentialists religion is absurd, because these religions fail to reflect existence. They are in fact part of someones essence, because people can be categorize as a Christian or a Jew. This idea is bleak, and suggests that there is nothing but a void after death. This is part of the intellect that many existentialists suffer from depression and insomnia.The understanding there is nothing structuring ones world, it becomes very daunting. This is the reason that the old man and old waiter search for refuge in a well-lighted place, because for people like themselves, this is the only grapple from the lonely and dark night. When the old wa iter starts to recount the Lords prayer, he replaces most of the nouns with nada, or nothing in Spanish, this reflects the atheist view that many existentialists share. They believe that there is nothing after death, but only a void. Understanding that Hemingway actually ended his sustain life gives this story another meaning.In the final part of this story, the old man gives up his search of his own clean and well-lighted place, and resigns to go home and lie in his bed. He admits he suffers from insomnia, and justifies it to himself by stating, Many essential have it. This could be Hemingways way of showing pity to his readers who, like him, cannot bear the emptiness. Hemingway gives the reader the bare minimum of information, leaving the reader no way to understand nada and existential depression. However, he offers the reader an escape from this pain of nada. In order to survive with dignity, one has to find a clean and well-lighted place of their own.

Business information and their sources Essay

This report aims to show the divergent forms of education used in H&M. It will tell us if we need to improve on any of our methods of communication, or if we need to enhance any methods we use.Internal education is when it backside be show from inside the logical argument, such as precedent sales records. External education is when the culture needs to be found from outside the conjunction, for guinea pig in books or customer feedback forms. uncomplicated breeding is when you have received the information fist hand, either through a report or through surveys. We need internal information for bear witness so nonhing is mis interpreted within the byplay. Internal information can be previous records, we need these to write reports and to make sure the business isnt at a loss. H&M need remote information to monitor juvenile trends so we can anticipate ahead of fashion. We do this by getting our internal and external customers to complete questionnaires.It is strategi c that we do this so our customers al bureaus stay interested in the dress that we have on offer so we do not endure any business. Combining internal and external information is very useful because your cerebrations can be expanded by using existing ideas nevertheless with our own unique(p) twist. So we can take an existing idea on a clothing range, but then add something to it base on the feedback and ideas we get from our customers. Internal information can be much important for H&M than external information because it includes private lucubrate and information of the company that cannot be found anywhere else.This would be indispensable if we were to start a sale because wed have to know what products atomic number 18 not selling well to put them in the sale. However, external information can be upliftn as more than important that internal information because it includes spick-and-span information from customer feedback. This is much needed because it would help our business form fresh ideas and to help us move forward. Internal information cannot help us do this.H&M need essential information to help the business run smoother and gain brand-newideas. We can do this by getting surveys from the public to get more ideas on things we can sell or do in store. aboriginal information is very useful because it can be used for a lot of different things, for example customer service or new clothing ranges. Also it is usu totallyy very reliable because you have created it. inessential information can to a fault be used to gain new ideas.We can use secondary information to do this because the information has already been created so we could just expand on the information to make it unique and our own. A combination of primary and secondary information is important because it inwardness that we can monitor our own records and also monitor our competitors records so that we can al expressive styles try to stay on top. Primary can be more important tha n secondary information because we atomic number 18 actually creating the informatio9n so it is 100% reliable whereas secondary information is not al directions be reliable because it was created by an unknown source.Verbal information is when it can be spoken, for example a ph ane call. In our company, we translate verbal information to our staff and customers. We verbally give information to our staff because it is quick and easy. Written information is scripted down to pass information, for example a letter or telecommunicate. We use pen information to snuff it because it can be used as confirmation and it is harder to be forget if you have it compose down. We also give written confirmation to our customers all the time, for example receipts. We do this so at that place is proof of purchase and there is no mis understanding between the business and the customers. Multimedia can be shown through moving adverts or audio. It is a very effective way to present information be cause it engages the reader a lot more than a bit of writing on a piece of paper.We use multimedia in different ways, for example, on our website there are videos of our products being modelled and shown on the catwalk. We use multimedia in this way so our customers will stay engaged and will be more interested in our products if they see them on top models. Using a combination of verbal and written information is more effective than just using either one of them. Having a staff run into is quick, easy and usually there isnt any miscommunication. To guarantee that there has been no mis communication, you can send an email after the meeting has taken place just too play up was said in the meeting.Verbal information issometimes better than written information because if we needed to pass information on to our team, having a meeting where we could easily speak to them all at once is more capture than using written information by sending an e-mail or letter where there could be mis-c ommunication. Written information can be better than verbal information when for example we needed to confirm a purchase with a customer. We would need to give them a type of written confirmation because if the sale was done verbally, information could easily be forgotten or mis-communication could occur.To conclude I am going to summarise this report. The way we use internal and external information is very successful because H&M uses original ideas combined with ideas from customer feedback to improve the way the company functions. How primary and secondary information is used in the company is also successful. This is due to us using our own reliable information (primary) and analyse it to our competitors information (secondary) to monitor whether we are currently universal or not. Verbal and written information is the most effective way of transferring information within H&M. This is because there is a very downcast chance of mis-communication if verbal and written informatio n is given properly. To fully conclude, H&M are transferring information successfully in all different ways.

Stuck in Neutral

Rough Draft of Stuck in Neutral Terry Truemans Stuck in Neutral is about a boy who has Cerebral paralyze and yet loves his life. Shawn McDaniels has a lot of problems but he remains optimistic. His CP has remaining him totally disabled he is unable to walk, talk, eat, or communicate. Although Shawn acknowledges that there is incompetent News about his existence, he focuses on the positives in his life. Shawn loves his family deeply and appreciates people. Shawn finds the stunning(a) homo of hearing, smell, taste, and inner life, which is filled with his memories and great journeys of his seizures. Shawn is a very lovable person.Everyone plenty see this by how Shawn loves his family and appreciates people. You can see this throughout the book, alike(p) Cindy teaching Shawn how to read. Because of Cindy, Shawn now knows how to read, and he now obscene more in the world around him. He loves his father because of what he has done for Shawn. He had Shawn go on a fair ride with hi m because he entangle bad for him, Shawn likewise appreciates the poem that was made for Shawn and is now a noted poem (pg. 29), and lastly, Shawn has trust in his father because they go for double-jointed thumbs and every time he sees Shawn, he would always first pull certify his fingers.The reason Shawns dad does this is because they have something in common and Shawn loves this superfluous connection (pg. 52). But lastly Paul. Paul because he stood up for Shawn when he was getting attacked by the hoodlums. Shawn says, Ive never seen Paul like this before, he looks like a monster (pg. 94). These are the reasons why he loves his family the most. Shawn finds the sensory world of hearing, smelling, taste, and touching interesting. Shawn has a very distinct temper. Shawn loves the site of the paintings that he has seen, the feel of the sponge and water on his back when he is fetching a bath, the sound a 1966Ford Mustang and the taste of smoked oysters and coffee bean pudding (pg. 84). He has always loved when his fathers branch was around him in the park because he has feared that he may killing him, he feels safe and comfortable in his arms (pg. 98). He also think ups when he was at the science convention that he can cerebrate all the sounds of the music that was playing there. He heard all the songs and could remember them all from the songs, melodies, and symphonies. He has and will always remember the things that he has loved. The personality that sets Shawn apart from everyone else is his inner personality.Shawn loves his inner life of memory and seizures. This is what sets him apart from everyone else. This is because he thinks seizures are miracles. Because it is the alone thing that lets him free (pg. 31-32). The joys of his seizures is when he feels like he is free, soaring over Seattle and when he sees the different colors. He feels like that is his only time that he feels normal. He feels normal because he can hunt like a normal person and feel like a normal person. He would sell his family and his friends unsloped to keep his seizures.He would do anything just to keep his seizures. I would even give up my family and friends just to keep my seizures, Shawn. In the book, Shawn faces a lot of obstacles in his life. But thus he had some good times, like his love for his family, his sensory world of hearing, smell, taste, and touch, and his love for his inner life of memory and seizures. He doesnt tuition that he has CP, he just want to live his life to the fullest. Everyone can learn from this because now we can say that we are lucky to have a normal life and we can be grateful to not have problems with our body

Importance of dreams in the novel of ‘Mice and Men’ Essay

The fabrication Of Mice and men, written by John Steinbeck is a truly fascinating novel based upon the motion of aspirations. This novel was published in 1937, which was towards the end of The Great Depression that spend a penny the United States. The novel was set in Soledad, California, during the same sequence gunpoint as published. This was an era in which the economy collapsed many Americans lost their jobs, indeed leading into a lot of poverty and despair. Although many people were depressed, this was samewise the era of dreams. This is what Steinbecks novel is all nearly, dreams during the great depression. Dreams were very eventful in the novel. They p limited a huge role in the vitrines lives, modify their behaviors, as well as their personalities. Steinbeck uses dreams as a tool to enrich the novel Of Mice and Men therefore he emphasizes their vastness throughout the novel by making them the main theme.Dreams pack a rather essential role in the novel Of Mi ce and Men. The unscathed novel is based around dreams, as well as finales that were do according to these dreams. The author, John Steinbeck has emphasized this by the plot of the novel, the characters personalities, as well as their actions. The plot of the novel is based on two characters that were chasing their dreams. These characters are Lennie and George, who left a town called hatful because they got in trouble. They were searching for a job, in order to get split up paid, which result help them chance on their dream, The American Dream. The American dream is a dream shared by many of the characters in the novel, it is the desire to gain a happy life, be part of a family, have a stable job, and maybe even own some land.Page 47 of chapter 3 gives an insight why the characters Lennie and George left Weed. It turns out Lennie was accused of raping a woman, George tell Well, that girl rabbits in an tells the law she been raped. The guys in Weed jump-start a party out t o lynch Lennie An that night we scrammed outta there. The characters left Weed because Lennie was in trouble. However, he didnt compulsion to go to jail hed rather chase his dream, which he shares with his lifelong pal George. So instead they makethe decision to leave Weed, and head to Soledad.The characters personalities are abnormal by their dreams, and so are their actions. Their dreams weaken them, which results in them doing things that they end up regretting just for the sake of attempting to make their dream come true. Although dreams can be a source of strength for the characters, they contri exclusivelye a great do it in their weaknesses, which is what leads to their fatal actions. In chapter five, Lennie and Curleys wife were confessing their dreams to one a nonher. Curleys wife stayed longer than she should have with Lennie, because he was a man and during that time period women were not permitted to interact with men, especially if the woman was married. However, she do that decision because she dreamed of having a friendship.Lennie said, Well, I aint supposed to spill the beans to you or nothing. I get lonely, She said You can have words to people, exactly I cant talk to no trunk but Curley. Else he gets mad, Howd you like not to talk to anybody? (Chapter five, paginate 98). Clearly Curleys wife felt extremely lonely, empty, and sad. Even though she made a bad decision, she chose to stay longer and risk the consequences in order to hand one of her desirers, even if it was for a little while. It was her weakness, and when she got a chance she grasped it without thinking. It was closely as though she lost her sanity.Later through that chapter, Lennie physically attenuated Curleys wife. She screamed, thus he made the decision to cover her let dead in attempt to stop her from screaming. He feared if George hears her screaming and finds out so he would get mad. Consequently, Lennie wouldnt be able to join George in owning some land, tendin g rabbits, and living their dreams. She screamed then, and Lennies other hand close over her mouth and nose. Lennie said Oh Please dont do that Georgell be mad George gonna say I done a bad thing. He aint gonna let me tend no rabbits You gonna get me in trouble jus like George says you will. And she continued to struggle, and her eyes were bad with terror. He shook her then, and he was angry with her he shook her and her body flopped like a fish. And then she was still, for Lennie had broken her neck.(Chapter 5, page 103). Lennie killed Curleys wife, because he didnt want her to stand in the way of his dreams. Due to the situation that his dream blinded him, he couldnt differentiate betweenwhats right or wrong. He chose his actions carelessly. Achieving his dream was his priority, so much so that he sacrificed a human being for nothing to stand in his way. Not only when did dreams have a key role in the novel, dreams likewise played an important role in the characters lives.Dre ams were a pivotal part of the characters lives. The characters were not living the life they craved, and it is safe to say that a few of them were depressed. However, their dreams were a source of motivation to them. In chapter one, on page 15, George said Guys like us, that work on ranches, are the loneliest guys in the world. They got no family. They dont live on no place. . . With us it aint like that. We got a future. We got somebody to talk to that gives a damn about us. We dont have to sit in no legal community room blowin in our jack jus because we got no place else to go. If them other guys gets in jail they can rot for all anybody gives a damn. But not us. It can be noted through this quote, the fact that George truly believes in his dream, and how it will keep him motivated. Not only does it make him not want to give up on his dreams, it also makes him strive and work harder to achieve his goals.Moreover, having dreams, and goals, brought the characters happiness. This is because their dreams give them an image of a better life, and what it would be like. In chapter one, George and Lennie were soupcon down and they were upset over the limited amount of food they had, but then they cheer themselves up by reminding themselves of the bright future that would lay ahead for them. George said Someday- were gonna get the jack together and were gonna have a little house and a couple of country an a cow and some pigs, and An live off the fatta the lan Lennie shouted. well have a vegetable patch and a rabbit hutch and fearfuls. And when it rains in winter, well just say the hell with goin to work said George (chapter one, page 16). George and Lennie radius with enthusiasm this indicates how much happiness their dreams bring them. Obviously, dreams had a major conflict on the characters lives therefore they were a major aspect of the novel. Not only do dreams impact the characters lives, but they also affect several characters in the novel.Dreams had a role in molding the characters. They had an effect on the characters personalities, behavior, dialogue, as well as their decisions. Asstated before, characters made their dreams their priority this mechanically changed the way they thought. Therefore, their behavior changed. The characters only said what would benefit them, and eventually seek to refrain from saying anything that could cause trouble, so that impacted their dialogue. Their dreams also affected their decisions because they either didnt want to cause trouble so they unflinching not to do some things, while other characters were blinded by their dreams so they made reckless decisions while trying to achieve their dreams. Georges personality was affected by his dreams.One can see this by his behavior and his dialogue. For example, in chapter 2 (page 28) when Curly lashes at George because he was say all of the questions that were asked to Lennie, Curly rudely says By Christ, hes gotta talk when hes spoke to. What the hell are you getting into it for? George didnt lash linchpin at him, instead he replied coldly this symbolizes Georges patience towards people, even the rudest people just for the sake of his dream. If he ruttish up a fight with Curly just to gain back his dignity he would have gotten fired from his job, but instead he spoke coldly because he couldnt risk losing his dream or doing anything that could possibly threatens it.Another character whose personality has been affected by his dreams was Crooks. However, impertinent the others, Crooks personality is greatly affected. Crooks dream has a different effect on him. It brings him misery, because he once had everything and nowadays he lost it all. Although, he has true that fact that his dream is unattainable, he may still have a little bit of hope. However he has accepted his fate better than the rest of the characters who seem to be unable to accept the reality that their dreams would most likely not come true. As a result, he is blistery and he has isolated himself from everyone. It has drastically affected his personality and his attitude towards life.He knows he wont have his Happily ever aft(prenominal) therefore he doesnt look forward to what the future would bring. I aint a southern Negro I was innate(p) right here in California. My old man had a chicken ranch, bout ten acres. The white kids come to play at our place, an sometimes I went to play with them, and some of them was pretty nice. My ol man didnt like that. I never knew till long later but now I know (Chapter 4, page 79). Although this quote starts off as a happystory, it doesnt have a happy ending. In fact, its heartbreaking. Nevertheless from this quote, it can be understood that Crooks had a taste of The American Dream, but then he lost it. In addition, the contort of his skin puts him down even though he was literate, and educated. Crooks cherished to belong somewhere, he wanted to have friends, he wanted for life to be as simple as it was when he was younger, but he knows that the odds arent in his favor. Thats why he isnt the nicest person, and he has isolated himself from everyone else. In chapter four when Lennie came to see Crooks, at first he shut Lennie out, because of the rules he had to oblige and because he knows what it feels like to have friends and loose them.As one of his dreams was to have a friend, he compromised and he let Lennie accompany him while the others were gone. Lennie smiled helplessly in an attempt to make friends. Crooks said sharply You got no right to come in my room. This heres my room. Nobody got any right in here but me I aint wanted in the bunkhouse, and you aint wanted in my room Why aint you wanted Lennie asked. construct Im black. They play cards in there, but I cant play because Im black. They say I stink. Well, I tell you, you all stink to me well, what do you want? Nothing- I just seen you light. I thought I could jus come in an set. Crooks stared at Lennie Crooks scowled, but Lennies disarming smile defeated him. Come on in and set a while Crooks said Long as you wont get out and leave me alone, you might as well set down. (Chapter 4, pages 77-78).Finally, the novel Of Mice and Men is a truly prominent novel by John Steinbeck. The theme of dreams was very important during the vogue of the novel. All the main events in the novel were caused in relation to somebodys dream, and the sacrifices they had to make in order to achieve it. Additionally, dreams were equally important because they played a big role in the characters lives. The characters in the novel use dreams to motivate them through their tough lives, and through the great depression. The characters were also greatly affected by their dreams. For some of the characters, their dream was their weakness and they would literally kill to achieve it. For others it was a source of happiness, while for many of the characters their dream was both their weakness and their source of happiness . All of these three points are what made the theme of dreams suchan important part of the novel. The theme of dreams is what makes the novel Of Mice and Men so fascinating. Dreams controlled all of the main events, as they were significant in the lives of the characters, their behavior, their ups and downs, as well as their fates.

Domino’s Pizza, Inc

Dominos Pizza, Inc. is an transnational pizza pie delivery corporation headquartered in Ann Arbor, Michigan, United States. Founded in 1960, Dominos Pizza is the second-largest pizza mountain chain in the United States. In 1960, tomcat Monaghan and his brother, James, purchased DomiNicks, a small pizza throw in in Ypsilanti, Michigan. The deal was secured by a $75 follow through payment and the brothers borrowed $500 to pay for the store.Eight months later, James traded his half of the personal credit line to Tom for a used Volkswagen Beetle. As sole owner of the company, Tom Monaghan renamed the business Dominos Pizza, Inc. in 1965. In 1967, the first Dominos Pizza franchise store opened in Ypsilanti. Tom Monaghan original goal was to open troika pizza delivery stores. Thats why there are collar dots on Dominos logo. Dominos Pizza move to grow and in 1978 opened its 200th store.Tom Monaghan launched Dominos Pizza Malaysia in September 1997. Franchising in Malaysia is still in the early stages while immobile foods dominate the franchising sector with an estimated annual sales exceeding RM1. 3 billion. With the tribes growing appetite for fast food, the market outlook is good. The fast growth of the fast-food industry brings both benefits and threats to our society. Normally, fast food restaurant is religious offering fried chickens, burgers, sandwiches or pizzas.Further to a greater extent, there are only a few pizza chains in Malaysia like Dominos Pizza, Pizza Hut and Shakeys Pizza. Today, Dominos Pizza is having more than 8,500 stores at all around the world and making a take in of USD35 billion per year. Dominos Pizza is the recognized world leader in pizza delivery operating a network of company-owned and franchise-owned stores in the United States and international markets. Dominos Pizzas vision illustrates a company of exceptional people on a mission to be the best pizza delivery company in the world.

Pilgrims Progress Short Form Essay

MAIN CHARACTERS (a clear, concise description of each) Christian is the main character, he has a simple personality. He represents just ane aspect of the human experience the search for spiritual truth. He is his combine (hence the name) his motivation, the search for salvation in the gossamer city, is the one aspect that understandably defines him. Apollyon is the antagonist, he has a physical irregularity that displays his evil. Apollyon is a hybrid being, opus dragon, bear, human, and fish, the air associated with his wings, the fire linked with dragons and the e deviceh that bears eff on. These combination stick his immense power, suggesting that he draws power from all parts of the universe, his nature is complex, the ask opposite of Christians extreme simplicity.MINOR CHARACTERS (a clear, concise description of each) Evangelist- the messenger carrying the gospel, or the word of Christ, to Christian he spurs Christian on his journey to the celestial city. Obstinate- a neighbor of Christian in the city of destruction who refuses to stick with him. Pliable- A neighbor if Christians who accompanies him for a while. After falling though the gangrene of Despond , Pliable is discouraging and returns home, only to be mocked by the townsfolk.Help- helpmate pilgrim who helps pull Christian from the Slough of Despond. Worldly Wiseman- A reasonable and working man whom Christian encounters early in his journey Worldly Wiseman tries unsuccessfully to urge Christian to give up his religious foolishness and live a content secular life. Formalist- A starter whom Christian meets on the wall of Salvation. With his hypocrisy, Formalist sneaks over the wall, instead of following the straight and narrow as Christian did.Hypocrisy- Formalists travel companionDiscretion- One of the four mistresses of the rook Beautiful. Discretion takes Christian and feeds him. Piety- one of the four mistresses of the palace Beautiful. Piety asks Christian about his journey so far. free will- One of the four mistresses of the Palace Beautiful. Prudence tries to understand Christians purpose in traveling to sight Zion Charity- One of the four mistresses of the palace Beautiful. Charity asks Christian why he did not bring his family, which causes him to weep. The Interpreter- Spiritual guide who shelters Christian. The Interpreter instructs Christian in the art of reading religious meanings hidden in everyday objects and events, which he houses in his Significant Rooms.Shining Ones- Three celestial creatures who clothe Christian with the new garments and give him the certificate. The Shining Ones act as guardians throughout Christians journey. Faithful-Fellow pilgrim from Christians hometown who reports on the city they both left behind. Faithful loyally accompanies Christian until he is executed in the town of Vanity for the offense of disrespecting local Satan- worshiping religion. voluble- Fellow pilgrim who travel alongside Christian and faithful for a while.Talkative is spurned by Christian and faithful for a while. Talkative is spurned by Christian for valuing spiritual words over religious deeds. Mr. By-ends- A user of religion for personal ends and social profit. Mr. By-ends accompanies Christian soon after Christian escapes from vanity. bright-Pilgrim who replaces Faithful as Christians travel companion and confidant after leaving Vanity, all the way to ethereal city. shining saves Christians life in the river before the supply to mount Zion Giant Despair- Master of the doubting castle.Giant Despair imprisons shiny and Christian for trespassing on his domain and is later killed by Great-Heart and Christians sons. Diffidence- Giant Despairs wife. She encourages the harsh punishment of Hopeful and Christians in the Doubting Castle. Demas- Gentlemanly figure who tries to entice Christian and Hopeful with silver and dreams of wealth. Temporary- A would-be pilgrim whom Christian speaks of in a admonitory way, warning of Temporarys backsliding before his spiritual turn over was comp allowe.MAIN SETTING(S) (a clear, concise description of each) There is no main put the novel occurs in a variety of places. ONE PARAGRAPH diagram OUTLINE Faith, Hope, Mercy, Envy, Ignorance, Guilt These are not abstract concepts, but the names of vividly imagined, sharply draw human characters encountered by Christian, the hero of The Pilgrims Progress. In Christians search for salvation, each step along the way be bonks a dramatic rendering of an inner state of the human psyche.As Christian journeys from The wilderness of this world to the glory of the Celestial City, he confronts a evidently endless array of temptations, thr consume, and dangers, including the nearly irresistible allure of material lustre at Vanity Fair the crushing psychological burden of first gear and despair in the Slough of Despond and the fear and uncertainty that eats away at faith in the Doubting Castle. TWO OR THREE SYMBOLS (explain re ferences and importance) City of Destruction- the city represents the entire world as it is, with all of its sins, corruptions, and sorrows, no one living there can have some(prenominal) hope of salvation.Interpreter- a character symbolizing the Holy Spirit.ONE OR TWO SENTENCES ON DOMINANT THEMES (State the subject area correctly, e.g, Love is blind. NOT the theme is about love. What about it? BS. See Lit Book, p1187) The path to spiritual salvation is one full of many obstacles. STYLE ANALYSIS- CITE EXAMPLES AND ANALYZE THE answer The Style Analysis portion of your short form must be ONE Page.Use bullet points-NOT narrative fix up- like ur Novel Notes angiotensin-converting enzyme Spaced- but otherwise MLA format one inch margins N E Tabs s/b 1.5 Use Bullet Points NOT narrative formatELABORATE on the EffectUse your TOOLBOX and HandOutsDICTION phrase structureFIGURATIVE LANGUAGEFOUR SHORT (memorable QUOTATIONS TYPICAL OF THE WORK include speaker and occasion. 1. quote Here is a burdened sinner. I come from the City of Destruction, but am going to Mount Zion, that I whitethorn be delivered from Wrath to come I would therefore, sir, since I am certain that by this gate is the Way thither, know if you are willing to let me in? Speaker ChristianOccasion Christian introduces himself to the gatekeeper Goodwill, so that he can get through the gate and continue on his journey to salvation. 2. quote By this I perceive thou art one of my subjects for all that country is mine, and I am the prince and God of it. How is it thus that thou hast run away from thy king? Speaker- ApollyonOccasion Apollyon tries to kidnap Christian and thwart his journey. 3. quote. You will use this Short Form to write your summary essay.

Women in Media

The Objectification and Dismember custodyt of Women in the Media-A study on women poseal in media Author Jyoti jain, Lecturer, Amity Business School, Amity University Rajasthan, Jaipur (Raj. ) Abstract Womens bodies report to be dismembered in announce. Over and over again just ane part of the personify is used to sell products, which is, of course, the most de manizing thing you female genital organful do to round matchless. Not lonesome(prenominal) is she a thing, but just one(a) part of that thing is focused on. Jean Kilbourne Modern Advertising is an annual multi-billion Dollar business now-a-days.Advertising is everywhere in magazines, on telecasting, in movie theaters, on countless web pages, on busses, in sub manners and on milk-cartons. In fact, advertisements ar so common in our measures that we wear upont even realize we be sense of smelling at them any more(prenominal). They reside non only our mailboxes, but our minds and in doing so, they chair to the image we cast of characters of women in our culture. Women are often presented in a de forgivingized way in mass media images, their humanity sacrificed to display the artificial ideal.Women are not only turned into a thing, but the thing is broken gobble up into component parts, each of which also represents an ideal form. She is dismembered. The debate, whether the saluteal of women in advertizement is a serious or overrated issue, has been ongoing for quite some time and the final answer may never be found. Does the physical objectification of women in advertising have an adverse affect on society? Is there more violence against women as a result of these images? Are women being exploit? This paper tries to find out some of the cause and effect of these objectification and dismemberment on women in common. ******** Article type Conceptual paper backbone words Dismemberment, Objectification, media, advertisement Sun Theme -Objectification of women in media Media that externalise women portray women as physical objects that can be looked at and acted upon and fail to portray women as subjective beings with thoughts, histories, and emotions. In reality, human beings are both objects as subjects, as they are physical collections of molecules as well as individuals. To objectify someone, then, is to reduce someone exclusively to the level of object.Literature review A Definition of Media Objectification Fredrickson and Roberts (1997) coined the term, objectification theory, which suggests that our culture socializes girls and women to midlandize an observers perspective on their induce bodies. When young girls and women internalize an observers perspective of their own bodies, they live much of their life in the third-person. This is called self-objectification. The Objectification and Dismemberment of Women in Media In dismemberment ads the images highlight one part of womens torso omit otherwises.Magazine ads show a dismembered young-beari ng(prenominal) physical structure, with parts, instead of the whole, a implement that according to media activist, Jean Kilbourne, turns women into objects. Indeed, the objectification of women is evident in our society where women are endlessly versedized, but the dismemberment of women has yet to receive the consideration and geographic expedition it deserves. Kilbourne (2002) suggested that the dismemberment of women is a monstrous problem in advertising. Typically, dismemberment ads employ female personate parts for the purpose of selling a product. Dismemberment ads publicize the idea of separate entities.These ads overtly and covertly encourage a adult female to view her body as many individual pieces rather than a whole. Dismemberment ads leave many women feeling that their entire body is ball up on account of one less than perfect feature. If a muliebrity has less than satisfactory legs, then her potential for hit is spoiled. In other words, if every body part is not flawless, then the possibility for smash is ruined. Many women compare their bodies and shake upuality to the eroticized images that are plastered on billboards and television and in magazines and movies (Kilbourne, 2002).With these images bombarding the mass media, it alters the reality and consciousness. This results in viewing women just as pleasure objects and toys this is the first step in converting women into prostitute. Pleasure and sex which can be bought apart from womans soul conditioning men into thinking of women as objects and pressurizing women to conform tosex-beauty protocols this de-humanizing continues. It is not about what dress some one is wearing, its hyper reality and politicization of womens bodies which we are objecting. Is Objectification a Problem?If considered for the most part to some degree, objectification is not necessarily a problem. It has been a tendency of human nature to look at others as physical beings, and individuals sometimes choose to present themselves as others primarily as objects through their dress or behavior. Objectivity becomes an issue when it is frequent, and when the great unwashed are commonly presented only as objects and not as subjects as well. Women are frequently objectified in the media. When one see an image of a woman who is presented passively, and who demonstrates no other attributes deflexion from her physical or sexual being, thats objectification.Here are some coeval examples of women who are commonly (although not always) portrayed as passive objects to be enjoyed exclusively as physical beings Sexualized images of women in music videos Pinup posters of sexualized models Women in smut Waitresses at Hooters Dismemberment ads focus on one part of the body, e. g. , a womans lips. Hence we get numerous images of lips, legs, breasts, butts, torsos female body parts. Frequently in such images the head is missing, emphasizing that females are not valued for their intellect, but for t heir external form, their curves.Sut Jhally points out that presenting women as fragmented and precipitous body parts detracts from thinking about women as real people with their own intellect, feelings, dreams and desires. Women become objects for consumption. Measuring the cause of Objectification through the Use of the Objectified embody consciousness Scale McKinley and Hyde (1996) developed the Objectified clay Consciousness Scale (OBCS). The OBCS has one-third components body surveillance, body rape, and beliefs about advanceance control. 1.The first particle of the OBCS is body surveillance, the degree to which women view themselves as an object. The feminine body has been constructed as an object to be looked at. This construction encourages women to view their bodies as if they were outside observers. Psychological explore has proven that there are nix implications for constant self-surveillance and self-objectification (McKinley & Hyde, 1996 Fredrickson & Noll, 1997 Gettman & Roberts, 2004 Brooks, 1995). 2. The second element of the OBCS is body humiliate. This encompasses the internalization of cultural beauty standards.Sadly, when women experience internalization, the beauty standards appear to originate from the self, and many women believe that the attainment of these standards is possible, even in the spirit of considerable try to the contrary. The internalization of cultural beauty standards promotes body shame, body dissatisfaction, anxiety, and depression (McKinley & Hyde, 1996). 3. The third element of the OBCS is opthalmic aspect control beliefs. The OBCS relies heavily on the underlying assumption that women are taught to believe that they are responsible for how they look and have the ability and obligation to alter them when necessary.Convincing women that they can bring home the bacon the impossible beauty standards of our culture can have very negative effects. There are certainly instances in which a woman has no cont rol over her appearance, and if this is the case, the woman feels like a failure (McKinley , 1996). The Implications of Objectification publication shown by the different studied conducted on objectification and dismemberment shows that these may contribute to the development of several mental health risks, including consume disorders, unipolar depression, and sexual dysfunction.The subsequent studies attest to the negative implications of objectifying the female body. Depression & apprehension Kuring and Tiggemann (2004) conducted a study consisting of 286 undergraduate students (115 men, 171 women). Participants were administered a questionnaire that contained measures of self-objectification and self-surveillance, measures of the proposed consequences of self-objectification (body shame, appearance anxiety, flow and awareness of internal bodily states), as well as the outcome variables of disordered ingest and depressive mood (301).The study found that self-objectification l eads to self-surveillance that, in turn, leads to body shame and appearance anxiety and in both greater disordered have and more depressed mood. This finding is only true for women. Contrarily, men experienced much lower levels of self-surveillance. However, the men who presented evidence of self-surveillance experienced increased body shame and appearance anxiety. It is noteworthy that men showed no presence of self-objectification, thus suggesting that women are overwhelmingly more likely to experience self-objectification and self-surveillance.The rare cases in which men experience self-surveillance, similar emotions and reactions are present (Kuring & Tiggemann, 2004). Disorded alimentation habits Fredrickson, Noll, Quinn, Roberts, and Twenge (1998) found that self-objectification contributed to disorderd eating directly. The participants were administered the Self-Objectification Questionnaire, which required them to rank the order and the significance of 12 body attributes b y how important each is to their physical self-concept. Their hypothesis posits that anticipated body shame encourages women to participate in disordered eating.Oftentimes, women who engage in disordered eating are attempting to maintain or gain body satisfaction and avert the dreaded experience of body shame. Their hypothesis received support. Thus, it can be safely assumed that our cultures practice of sexual-objectification of the female body has profoundly negative effects on women, and disordered eating is only one of many. Body Dissatisfaction Study conducted by Baker, Towell, and Sivyer (1997). This study investigated the exercise of visual media by examining the relationship between body image issatisfaction and abnormal eating attitudes in visually impaired women. Body dissatisfaction and abnormal eating attitudes are frequent effects of our cultures promotion of an unattainable beauty ideal.. The results indicate that visual media may play a crucial role in the developm ent and maintenance of body dissatisfaction and disordered eating (Baker et al. , 1997). Anxiety & sexual dissatisfaction In a study conducted by Gettman and Roberts (2004), the results demonstrated that the objectification elevation led to significantly higher levels of appearance anxiety.It also led to a decrease in the appeal of physical aspects of sex. This is the first piece of evidence that lends support to the prediction that objectification contributes to sexual dysfunction (Fredrickson & Roberts, 1997). Perhaps sexualizing and objectifying women actually decreases their sex drive rather than increases their sex drive. Conclusion What women suffer, then, is more insidious than invisibility. It is fence erasure. Undoubtedly, the sexualized portrayal of women in the media has significantly negative outcomes.These negative outcomes are not only affecting adult women but also young girls. The involved representations of women in the media deserve our immediate attention, co nsideration, and research. Future studies should include further exploration of the relational barriers between men and women, the centerfold syndrome and its effect on human intimacy, the appeal of physical sex to women and its relationship to the dismemberment of women in the media. References Baker, D. , Sivyer, R. , & Towell, T. (1997).Body Image Dissatisfaction and Eating Attitudes in Visually Impaired Women. London family of Psychology, University of West Minister. Brooks, G. (1995). The Centerfold Syndrome How manpower Can Overcome Objectification and Achieve stuffiness With Women. San Francisco Jossey-Bass. Fredrickson, B. , Noll, S. , Roberts, T. , Twenge, J. , & Quinn, D. (1998). That Swimsuit Becomes You Sex Differences in Self-Objectification, Restrained Eating, and Math Performance. Journal of character and Social Psychology, 75, 269-284. Gettman, J. , & Roberts, T. (2004).Mere Exposure Gender Differences in the Negative Effects of Priming a State of Self-Objectifica tion. Sex Roles, 51, 17-27. Good, L. , Mills, A. , Murnen, S. , & Smolak, L. (2003). Thin, Sexy Women and Strong, Muscular Men Grade-School Childrens Responses to Objectified Images of Women and Men. Sex Roles, 49, 427-437. Kilbourne, J. (2002). Beauty and the Beast of Advertising. Retrieved March 12, 2005 from http//www. medialit. org/reading_room/article40. html. McKinley, N. , & Hyde, J. (1996). The Objectified Body Consciousness Scale Development and Validation.Psychology of Women Quarterly, 20, 181-215. Roberts, S. , & Fredrickson, B. (1997). Objectification Theory Toward Understanding Womens Lived Experiences and psychical Health Risks. Psychology of Women Quarterly, 21, 173-206. Tiggeman, M. , & Kuring, J. (2004). The Role of Objectification in Disordered Eating and dispirited Mood. British Journal of Clinical Psychology, 43, 299-311. www. genderads. com Media Portrayal of Women Female Stereotypes in the Mediahttp//medialiteracy. suite101. com/article. cfm/media_portrayal_o f_womenixzz0iE6NTp52